AIBUSINESS.COM AI Business | The World's Number One Portal for Artificial Intelligence in Business


aibusiness.com website information.

aibusiness.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

No name server records were found.

and probably website aibusiness.com is hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website aibusiness.com position was 19424 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 998377. Now website aibusiness.com ranked in Alexa database as number 35979 (in the world).

Website aibusiness.com Desktop speed measurement score (82/100) is better than the results of 74.03% of other sites and shows that the page is performing great on desktop computers.

aibusiness.com Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of aibusiness.com (60/100) is better than the results of 54.7% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-18-2024 35,979289
Nov-17-2024 36,268-606
Nov-16-2024 35,662-154
Nov-15-2024 35,508534
Nov-14-2024 36,042-84
Nov-13-2024 35,9580
Nov-12-2024 35,9580

Advertisement

aibusiness.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



aibusiness.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: AIBUSINESS.COM
Registry Domain ID: 110570228_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.safenames.net
Registrar URL: http://www.safenames.net
Updated Date: 2023-01-26T00:38:44Z
Creation Date: 2004-01-25T19:15:09Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-01-25T19:15:09Z
Registrar: SafeNames Ltd.
Registrar IANA ID: 447
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@safenames.net
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +44.1908200022
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Name Server: JILL.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: TOM.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2023-09-30T09:00:48Z

aibusiness.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

aibusiness.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-03-12


Desktop Speed Medium
82/100

aibusiness.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 8 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 75.9KiB (42% reduction).

Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/…s-Banner-Ad-728X90.jpg could save 32.2KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/NVIDIA-EBOOK-AD-3.jpg could save 20.1KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/…e_Paper_728x90_v1A.jpg could save 16.4KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/p4l05EvjFWM/default.jpg could save 1.6KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/AIB-LOGO-TEST.png could save 1.5KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-3ieQ8nIvgvg/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 1.1KiB (37% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/AIB-LOgO-3.png could save 997B (27% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/LHNZnXIZIQA/default.jpg could save 870B (19% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/YixSDEHdpGY/default.jpg could save 696B (15% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/C2t_IZXAoVg/default.jpg could save 593B (13% reduction).

priority - 7 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-129112671-1 (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101 (50 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/29Np5LQ5a1s/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/C2t_IZXAoVg/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/Hea-ZjDREhs/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/LHNZnXIZIQA/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/T0uHqHstdi4/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/TecZ1yd0p-4/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/YixSDEHdpGY/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/bp9U7mRsOTc/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/fJey0-4nc0Y/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/lQmRStHwVgE/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/p4l05EvjFWM/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 2 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 21.4KiB (16% reduction).

Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=9.1 could save 18.3KiB (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/revslide…settings.css?ver=5.0.6 could save 2KiB (28% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-l…nfo-gdpr.css?ver=1.7.3 could save 524B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/LayerSli…erslider.css?ver=5.4.0 could save 457B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/bootstra…tyle.min.css?ver=5.0.3 could save 159B (29% reduction) after compression.

priority - 2 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://aibusiness.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-…tyle.min.css?ver=5.0.3

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.6KiB (11% reduction).

Minifying https://aibusiness.com/ could save 4.6KiB (11% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (17% reduction).

Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-l…fo-public.js?ver=1.7.3 could save 715B (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-…s/scripts.js?ver=5.1.1 could save 653B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/bootstra…ripts.min.js?ver=1.4.8 could save 157B (14% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/woocomme…ookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4 could save 115B (12% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/slash-ad…cookielaw.js?ver=3.3.2 could save 106B (24% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 369B (43% reduction).

Compressing https://www.youtube.com/player_api?_=1552374269746 could save 369B (43% reduction).

aibusiness.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources184
Number of Hosts22
Static Resources147
JavaScript Resources40
CSS Resources21

aibusiness.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

aibusiness.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-03-12


Mobile Speed Bad
60/100

aibusiness.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 48 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 9 blocking script resources and 20 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://aibusiness.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
https://aibusiness.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquer…grate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/LayerSli…reensock.js?ver=1.11.8
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/LayerSli…ia.jquery.js?ver=5.4.0
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/LayerSli…ansitions.js?ver=5.4.0
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-l…fo-public.js?ver=1.7.3
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/revslide…tools.min.js?ver=5.0.6
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/revslide…ution.min.js?ver=5.0.6
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/slash-ad…cookielaw.js?ver=3.3.2

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://aibusiness.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-…tyle.min.css?ver=5.0.3
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/…-subscribe.css?ver=1.0
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/LayerSli…erslider.css?ver=5.4.0
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,3…bset=latin%2Clatin-ext
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/bootstra…tyle.min.css?ver=5.0.3
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-l…o-public.css?ver=1.7.3
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-l…nfo-gdpr.css?ver=1.7.3
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/recent-t…ter_plugin.css?ver=1.0
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/revslide…settings.css?ver=5.0.6
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/slash-ad…ookielaw.css?ver=5.0.3
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/woocomme…e-layout.css?ver=3.5.4
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/woocomme…llscreen.css?ver=3.5.4
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/woocomme…commerce.css?ver=3.5.4
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/td-compo…8782e8f19bb886a935e653
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%…ic%2C700%2C900&ver=9.1
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=9.1
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper…oocommerce.css?ver=9.1
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/…al-logos.min.css?ver=1
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/jetpack.css?ver=6.9
https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/count-per-day/counter.css

priority - 10 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-129112671-1 (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101 (50 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/29Np5LQ5a1s/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/C2t_IZXAoVg/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/Hea-ZjDREhs/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/LHNZnXIZIQA/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/T0uHqHstdi4/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/TecZ1yd0p-4/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/YixSDEHdpGY/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/bp9U7mRsOTc/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/fJey0-4nc0Y/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/lQmRStHwVgE/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/p4l05EvjFWM/default.jpg (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 8 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 81.1KiB (39% reduction).

Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/…s-Banner-Ad-728X90.jpg could save 32.2KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/NVIDIA-EBOOK-AD-3.jpg could save 20.1KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/…e_Paper_728x90_v1A.jpg could save 16.4KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/p4l05EvjFWM/default.jpg could save 1.6KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/p4l05EvjFWM/default.jpg could save 1.6KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/AIB-LOgO-2.png could save 1.5KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/AIB-LOGO-TEST.png could save 1.5KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-3ieQ8nIvgvg/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 1.1KiB (37% reduction).
Compressing https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/AIB-LOgO-3.png could save 997B (27% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/LHNZnXIZIQA/default.jpg could save 870B (19% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/LHNZnXIZIQA/default.jpg could save 870B (19% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/YixSDEHdpGY/default.jpg could save 696B (15% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/YixSDEHdpGY/default.jpg could save 696B (15% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/C2t_IZXAoVg/default.jpg could save 593B (13% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/C2t_IZXAoVg/default.jpg could save 593B (13% reduction).

priority - 2 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 21.4KiB (16% reduction).

Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css?ver=9.1 could save 18.3KiB (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/revslide…settings.css?ver=5.0.6 could save 2KiB (28% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-l…nfo-gdpr.css?ver=1.7.3 could save 524B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/LayerSli…erslider.css?ver=5.4.0 could save 457B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/bootstra…tyle.min.css?ver=5.0.3 could save 159B (29% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.6KiB (11% reduction).

Minifying https://aibusiness.com/ could save 4.6KiB (11% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (17% reduction).

Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-l…fo-public.js?ver=1.7.3 could save 715B (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-…s/scripts.js?ver=5.1.1 could save 653B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/bootstra…ripts.min.js?ver=1.4.8 could save 157B (14% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/woocomme…ookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4 could save 115B (12% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://aibusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/slash-ad…cookielaw.js?ver=3.3.2 could save 106B (24% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 369B (43% reduction).

Compressing https://www.youtube.com/player_api?_=1552374269764 could save 369B (43% reduction).

aibusiness.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources200
Number of Hosts22
Static Resources153
JavaScript Resources40
CSS Resources21

aibusiness.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

aibusiness.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-03-12


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

aibusiness.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="https://aibusi…ime-ai-mimiro/">Fighting Finan…Crime With AI</a> and 4 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://aibusi…ature-content/" class="td-post-category">Features</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://aibusi…-technologies/">Machine Learni…e At The Edge?</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://aibusi…industry-news/">Latest News464</a> and 8 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a id="cookie_action_close_header" href="#" class="medium cli-plu…_action_button">Accept</a> is close to 3 other tap targets.

The tap target <a id="CONSTANT_OPEN_URL" href="http://corpora…cookie-policy/" class="cli-plugin-main-link">Cookie Policy</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://knect3…privacy-policy">Privacy Policy.</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <span id="slashadmin_removecookie">Accept</span> is close to 1 other tap targets.

aibusiness.com similar domains

Similar domains:
www.aibusiness.com
www.aibusiness.net
www.aibusiness.org
www.aibusiness.info
www.aibusiness.biz
www.aibusiness.us
www.aibusiness.mobi
www.ibusiness.com
www.aibusiness.com
www.qibusiness.com
www.aqibusiness.com
www.qaibusiness.com
www.wibusiness.com
www.awibusiness.com
www.waibusiness.com
www.sibusiness.com
www.asibusiness.com
www.saibusiness.com
www.zibusiness.com
www.azibusiness.com
www.zaibusiness.com
www.abusiness.com
www.aubusiness.com
www.aiubusiness.com
www.auibusiness.com
www.ajbusiness.com
www.aijbusiness.com
www.ajibusiness.com
www.akbusiness.com
www.aikbusiness.com
www.akibusiness.com
www.aobusiness.com
www.aiobusiness.com
www.aoibusiness.com
www.aiusiness.com
www.aivusiness.com
www.aibvusiness.com
www.aivbusiness.com
www.aigusiness.com
www.aibgusiness.com
www.aigbusiness.com
www.aihusiness.com
www.aibhusiness.com
www.aihbusiness.com
www.ainusiness.com
www.aibnusiness.com
www.ainbusiness.com
www.aibsiness.com
www.aibysiness.com
www.aibuysiness.com
www.aibyusiness.com
www.aibhsiness.com
www.aibuhsiness.com
www.aibjsiness.com
www.aibujsiness.com
www.aibjusiness.com
www.aibisiness.com
www.aibuisiness.com
www.aibiusiness.com
www.aibuiness.com
www.aibuwiness.com
www.aibuswiness.com
www.aibuwsiness.com
www.aibueiness.com
www.aibuseiness.com
www.aibuesiness.com
www.aibudiness.com
www.aibusdiness.com
www.aibudsiness.com
www.aibuziness.com
www.aibusziness.com
www.aibuzsiness.com
www.aibuxiness.com
www.aibusxiness.com
www.aibuxsiness.com
www.aibuainess.com
www.aibusainess.com
www.aibuasiness.com
www.aibusness.com
www.aibusuness.com
www.aibusiuness.com
www.aibusuiness.com
www.aibusjness.com
www.aibusijness.com
www.aibusjiness.com
www.aibuskness.com
www.aibusikness.com
www.aibuskiness.com
www.aibusoness.com
www.aibusioness.com
www.aibusoiness.com
www.aibusiess.com
www.aibusibess.com
www.aibusinbess.com
www.aibusibness.com
www.aibusihess.com
www.aibusinhess.com
www.aibusihness.com
www.aibusijess.com
www.aibusinjess.com
www.aibusimess.com
www.aibusinmess.com
www.aibusimness.com
www.aibusinss.com
www.aibusinwss.com
www.aibusinewss.com
www.aibusinwess.com
www.aibusinsss.com
www.aibusinesss.com
www.aibusinsess.com
www.aibusindss.com
www.aibusinedss.com
www.aibusindess.com
www.aibusinrss.com
www.aibusinerss.com
www.aibusinress.com
www.aibusines.com
www.aibusinews.com
www.aibusinesws.com
www.aibusinees.com
www.aibusineses.com
www.aibusineess.com
www.aibusineds.com
www.aibusinesds.com
www.aibusinezs.com
www.aibusineszs.com
www.aibusinezss.com
www.aibusinexs.com
www.aibusinesxs.com
www.aibusinexss.com
www.aibusineas.com
www.aibusinesas.com
www.aibusineass.com
www.aibusinesw.com
www.aibusinessw.com
www.aibusinese.com
www.aibusinesse.com
www.aibusinesd.com
www.aibusinessd.com
www.aibusinesz.com
www.aibusinessz.com
www.aibusinesx.com
www.aibusinessx.com
www.aibusinesa.com
www.aibusinessa.com
www.aibusiness.con

aibusiness.com Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


aibusiness.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.