artans.ru website information.
artans.ru domain name is registered by .RU top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .RU domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for artans.ru domain:
- ns8-l2.nic.ru
- ns4-l2.nic.ru
- ns8-cloud.nic.ru
- ns3-l2.nic.ru
- ns4-cloud.nic.ru
and probably website artans.ru is hosted by OVH SAS web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by OVH SAS hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website artans.ru position was 50994 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999491. Now website artans.ru ranked in Alexa database as number 490771 (in the world).
Website artans.ru Desktop speed measurement score (79/100) is better than the results of 67.91% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
artans.ru Mobile usability score (61/100) is better than the results of 5.47% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.
Mobile speed measurement score of artans.ru (65/100) is better than the results of 66.06% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Sep-29-2024 | 490,771 | 1,775 |
Sep-28-2024 | 492,546 | -9,067 |
Sep-27-2024 | 483,479 | -7,583 |
Sep-26-2024 | 475,896 | 7,198 |
Sep-25-2024 | 483,094 | -18,776 |
Sep-24-2024 | 464,318 | 9,805 |
Sep-23-2024 | 474,123 | 6,593 |
Advertisement
artans.ru Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
artans.ru whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
% By submitting a query to RIPN's Whois Service
% you agree to abide by the following terms of use:
% http://www.ripn.net/about/servpol.html#3.2 (in Russian)
% http://www.ripn.net/about/en/servpol.html#3.2 (in English).
domain: ARTANS.RU
nserver: ns3-l2.nic.ru.
nserver: ns4-cloud.nic.ru.
nserver: ns4-l2.nic.ru.
nserver: ns8-cloud.nic.ru.
nserver: ns8-l2.nic.ru.
state: REGISTERED, DELEGATED, VERIFIED
org: LLC "ARTANS"
registrar: RU-CENTER-RU
admin-contact: https://www.nic.ru/whois
created: 2002-09-25T20:00:00Z
paid-till: 2022-09-25T21:00:00Z
free-date: 2022-10-27
source: TCI
Last updated on 2022-01-24T01:31:30Z
artans.ru server information
artans.ru desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2015-12-23
artans.ru Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 9 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 90.5KiB (32% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mdata.yandex.ru/grade/rating_4_0.jpg could save 11.8KiB (69% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://widgets.livetex.ru//offline_default_banner.jpg could save 4.9KiB (15% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/bg.jpg could save 3.9KiB (93% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/tmb.jpg could save 3.9KiB (91% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/tmenubg.jpg could save 3.9KiB (92% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/bg_gradient.jpg could save 3.9KiB (57% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/kubki.png could save 3.5KiB (35% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://market.zakupki.mos.ru/Files/API/PortalUser_03.png could save 3.4KiB (9% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/bl4.png could save 2.8KiB (30% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/logo.png could save 2.8KiB (20% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/scr_ar.png could save 2.4KiB (26% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/bl2.png could save 2KiB (21% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/slider_bg.png could save 1.9KiB (51% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.artans.ru/images/qiwi.png could save 1.7KiB (36% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/upload/iblock/bd5/1555-200-000.png could save 1.5KiB (10% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/bl3.png could save 1.5KiB (24% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/bl1-1.png could save 1.4KiB (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/ct.png could save 1.2KiB (58% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/basket.png could save 1.1KiB (74% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/navigator.png could save 1.1KiB (72% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/smlogo.png could save 1.1KiB (41% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/cbtn1.png could save 1KiB (18% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/scr_btn.png could save 917B (52% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/upload/iblock/b4b/6019.png could save 897B (9% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/home.png could save 874B (81% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/fmenubg.png could save 856B (89% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/h1.png could save 855B (66% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/slider_tbg.png could save 851B (92% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/ar1.png could save 845B (81% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.assist.ru/images/assist_logo.gif could save 843B (11% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/input.png could save 841B (88% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/bg_line.png could save 837B (89% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/chr.png could save 834B (88% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/upload/iblock/7f8/5243.png could save 832B (8% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/arrow-lm.png could save 823B (70% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/icons/si.png could save 814B (50% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/images/scr_bg.png could save 805B (59% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/upload/Visa_Logo501.png could save 715B (13% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://artans.ru/upload/MasterCard_Logo50.png could save 563B (12% reduction).
priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 10 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://artans.ru/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js
http://artans.ru/js/jquery.mousewheel-3.0.6.pack.js
http://artans.ru/js/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.min.js
http://artans.ru/js/jquery.tools.min2.js
http://artans.ru/js/custom-form-elements.js
http://artans.ru/images/js/thickbox.js
http://artans.ru/js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
http://artans.ru/js/jquery.bxslider/jquery.bxslider.min.js
http://artans.ru/js/scripts.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://artans.ru/js/font-awesome.min.css
http://artans.ru/js/jquery.bxslider/jquery.bxslider.css
http://artans.ru/images/css/thickbox.css
http://artans.ru/js/jquery-ui-1.8.18.custom.min/ui…y-ui-1.8.18.custom.css
http://artans.ru/js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
priority - 6 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://www.assist.ru/images/assist_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://widgets.livetex.ru/css/widgets/53199.css (5 minutes)
http://widgets.livetex.ru/js/settings/v3/53199.js (5 minutes)
http://static-lead-hub-client-ltx226.livetex.ru/client.js (30 minutes)
http://cs15.livetex.ru/js/client.js (60 minutes)
http://widgets.livetex.ru/js/app3.js?1.0.7 (60 minutes)
http://widgets.livetex.ru/widget-ui-3.js (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/advert.gif (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
http://bitrix.info/ba.js (2 hours)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.3KiB (4% reduction).
Minifying http://artans.ru/images/js/thickbox.js could save 1.2KiB (32% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.4KiB (23% reduction).
Minifying http://artans.ru/js/jquery-ui-1.8.18.custom.min/ui…y-ui-1.8.18.custom.css could save 925B (26% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.1KiB (9% reduction).
artans.ru Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 122 |
Number of Hosts | 21 |
Static Resources | 97 |
JavaScript Resources | 22 |
CSS Resources | 8 |
artans.ru Desktop Resource Breakdown
artans.ru mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2017-06-01
artans.ru Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 10 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://artans.ru/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js
http://artans.ru/js/jquery.mousewheel-3.0.6.pack.js
http://artans.ru/js/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.min.js
http://artans.ru/js/jquery.tools.min2.js
http://artans.ru/js/custom-form-elements.js
http://artans.ru/images/js/thickbox.js
http://artans.ru/js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
http://artans.ru/js/jquery.bxslider/jquery.bxslider.min.js
http://artans.ru/js/scripts.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://artans.ru/js/font-awesome.min.css
http://artans.ru/js/jquery.bxslider/jquery.bxslider.css
http://artans.ru/images/css/thickbox.css
http://artans.ru/js/jquery-ui-1.8.18.custom.min/ui…y-ui-1.8.18.custom.css
http://artans.ru/js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
priority - 10 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 92.7KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://discovery.livetex.ru/leadhub-id-service-app…se&0.06354453624226153 could save 699B (67% reduction).
priority - 8 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://discovery.livetex.ru/event-service-app.widgets-thrift-http (expiration not specified)
https://www.assist.ru/images/assist_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://widgets.livetex.ru/css/mobileWidgets/53199.css (5 minutes)
http://widgets.livetex.ru/js/settings/v3/53199.js (5 minutes)
http://static-lead-hub-client-ltx226.livetex.ru/client.js (30 minutes)
http://cs15.livetex.ru/js/client.js (60 minutes)
http://widgets.livetex.ru/js/app3.js (60 minutes)
http://widgets.livetex.ru/widget-ui-3.js (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 6 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 54.1KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/tmb.jpg could save 3.9KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/tmenubg.jpg could save 3.9KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/bg.jpg could save 3.9KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/bl4.png could save 2.8KiB (30% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/logo.png could save 2.8KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/scr_ar.png could save 2.4KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/bl2.png could save 2KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing http://yastatic.net/market-export/118.0ad26e52/i/p…classic/rating_6_0.jpg could save 2KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/upload/iblock/f50/5294.png could save 1.5KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/bl3.png could save 1.5KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/bl1-1.png could save 1.4KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing http://www.artans.ru/images/qiwi.png could save 1.1KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/smlogo.png could save 1.1KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/basket.png could save 1.1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/cbtn1.png could save 1KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/kubki.png could save 1KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/icons/si.png could save 1,019B (62% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/ct.png could save 999B (48% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/navigator.png could save 972B (62% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/scr_btn.png could save 945B (53% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/home.png could save 911B (84% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/arrow-lm.png could save 906B (77% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/ar1.png could save 897B (86% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/chr.png could save 855B (90% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/bg_line.png could save 852B (91% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/slider_bg.png could save 851B (23% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/slider_tbg.png could save 851B (92% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/fmenubg.png could save 838B (87% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/scr_bg.png could save 837B (62% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/input.png could save 812B (85% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/upload/Visa_Logo501.png could save 715B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/btn90.png could save 643B (42% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/images/btn71.png could save 638B (43% reduction).
Compressing http://artans.ru/upload/MasterCard_Logo50.png could save 563B (12% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.5KiB (23% reduction).
Minifying http://artans.ru/js/jquery-ui-1.8.18.custom.min/ui…y-ui-1.8.18.custom.css could save 925B (26% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.2KiB (32% reduction).
artans.ru Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 116 |
Number of Hosts | 22 |
Static Resources | 86 |
JavaScript Resources | 23 |
CSS Resources | 8 |
artans.ru Mobile Resource Breakdown
artans.ru mobile page usability
Last tested: 2017-06-01
artans.ru Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 40 Use legible font sizes
The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.
The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.
г.Москва:
renders only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).8 (800)
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).707-51-48
renders only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).Ваш город?
renders only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).закрыть
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Выберите из списка:
renders only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).г. Минск, Республика Беларусь
and 65 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).другой (нет в списке)
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Выберите город
renders only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).Заказать звонок
renders only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).Войти
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Регистрация
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Корзина: пусто
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).О компании
and 5 others render only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).Специальное предложение
renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).Призы из стекл…альные подарки
and 16 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).ООО "АРТАНС":…сение логотипа
and 2 others render only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).13 Апреля 2017
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Изменения в ре…ы ООО "АРТАНС"
and 5 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Предложение о сотрудничестве
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).7 954.05
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).a
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).занимает очень…анную награду.
and 24 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).интернет-магазин
and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).наградной и сувенирной
and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).памятный планшет
and 16 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Электронный каталог
and 7 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).|
and 6 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).123557, г. Мос…. 27, стр. 12А
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).priority - 11 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="javascript:;">г. Архангельск</a>
and 51 others are close to other tap targets.<input type="text" name="q" class="st">
is close to 4 other tap targets.<input id="search" type="button" name="s" class="bhv">
is close to 5 other tap targets.<div id="basket">Корзина: пусто</div>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/personal/cart/"></a>
is close to 2 other tap targets.<a class="active">
is close to 6 other tap targets.<a href="http://www.art…express-zakaz/"></a>
and 3 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/index.php" class="root-item"></a>
and 6 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/catalog/spets…e_predlojenie/" class="root-item-selected">Специальное предложение</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/catalog/gotov…nagrazhdeniya/" class="root-item">Готовые решени…ля награждения</a>
and 16 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a class="prevX browse"></a>
is close to 6 other tap targets.<div id="bx_651765591_49901">Кубок Робертин…7 954.05 a</div>
is close to 5 other tap targets.<a href="/catalog/kubok…_5243_520_000/">Кубок Робертино 5243</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a class="nextX browse"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<div id="slider-wrap"></div>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://artans.…yi_i_gramotyi/">диплома</a>
and 6 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://www.artans.ru/about/">«АРТАНС»</a>
is close to 2 other tap targets.priority - 10 Configure the viewport
Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.
Configure a viewport for this page.
priority - 4 Size content to viewport
The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.
The page content is 990 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:
<div class="bblocks">Корзина: пуст…тать партнером</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a class="nextX browse"></a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="bblocks mainpage">ООО "АРТАНС":…гионах России.</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div></div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<td>Главная |…ронный каталог</td>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="http://clck.ya…n=image&size=0">
falls outside the viewport.artans.ru similar domains
www.artans.net
www.artans.org
www.artans.info
www.artans.biz
www.artans.us
www.artans.mobi
www.rtans.ru
www.artans.ru
www.qrtans.ru
www.aqrtans.ru
www.qartans.ru
www.wrtans.ru
www.awrtans.ru
www.wartans.ru
www.srtans.ru
www.asrtans.ru
www.sartans.ru
www.zrtans.ru
www.azrtans.ru
www.zartans.ru
www.atans.ru
www.aetans.ru
www.aretans.ru
www.aertans.ru
www.adtans.ru
www.ardtans.ru
www.adrtans.ru
www.aftans.ru
www.arftans.ru
www.afrtans.ru
www.attans.ru
www.arttans.ru
www.atrtans.ru
www.arans.ru
www.arrans.ru
www.artrans.ru
www.arrtans.ru
www.arfans.ru
www.artfans.ru
www.argans.ru
www.artgans.ru
www.argtans.ru
www.aryans.ru
www.artyans.ru
www.arytans.ru
www.artns.ru
www.artqns.ru
www.artaqns.ru
www.artqans.ru
www.artwns.ru
www.artawns.ru
www.artwans.ru
www.artsns.ru
www.artasns.ru
www.artsans.ru
www.artzns.ru
www.artazns.ru
www.artzans.ru
www.artas.ru
www.artabs.ru
www.artanbs.ru
www.artabns.ru
www.artahs.ru
www.artanhs.ru
www.artahns.ru
www.artajs.ru
www.artanjs.ru
www.artajns.ru
www.artams.ru
www.artanms.ru
www.artamns.ru
www.artan.ru
www.artanw.ru
www.artansw.ru
www.artanws.ru
www.artane.ru
www.artanse.ru
www.artanes.ru
www.artand.ru
www.artansd.ru
www.artands.ru
www.artanz.ru
www.artansz.ru
www.artanzs.ru
www.artanx.ru
www.artansx.ru
www.artanxs.ru
www.artana.ru
www.artansa.ru
www.artanas.ru
artans.ru Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
artans.ru TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.