AUTODESK.CZ Autodesk | Software pro 3D navrhování, projektování a zábavu


autodesk.cz website information.

autodesk.cz domain name is registered by .CZ top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .CZ domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for autodesk.cz domain:

  • ns1.p03.dynect.net
  • ns4.p03.dynect.net
  • ns3.p03.dynect.net
  • ns2.p03.dynect.net

and probably website autodesk.cz is hosted by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website autodesk.cz position was 39032 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999293. Now website autodesk.cz ranked in Alexa database as number 492026 (in the world).

Website autodesk.cz Desktop speed measurement score (73/100) is better than the results of 56.16% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

autodesk.cz Mobile usability score (97/100) is better than the results of 49.9% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of autodesk.cz (53/100) is better than the results of 39.51% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Oct-01-2024 492,0263,019
Sep-30-2024 495,0455,001
Sep-29-2024 500,0464,646
Sep-28-2024 504,692-14,622
Sep-27-2024 490,070-4,353
Sep-26-2024 485,71711,227
Sep-25-2024 496,944-5,708

Advertisement

autodesk.cz Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



autodesk.cz whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


% (c) 2006-2021 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.
%
% Intended use of supplied data and information
%
% Data contained in the domain name register, as well as information
% supplied through public information services of CZ.NIC association,
% are appointed only for purposes connected with Internet network
% administration and operation, or for the purpose of legal or other
% similar proceedings, in process as regards a matter connected
% particularly with holding and using a concrete domain name.
%
% Full text available at:
% http://www.nic.cz/page/306/intended-use-of-supplied-data-and-information/
%
% See also a search service at http://www.nic.cz/whois/
%
%
% Whoisd Server Version: 3.12.2
% Timestamp: Mon May 16 21:39:26 2022

domain: autodesk.cz
registrant: 33756424-CZ-REG
admin-c: 19075154-CZ-BILLING
admin-c: 71773334-CZ-ADMIN
nsset: SDNP-CSC-1912-8198
registrar: REG-IPMIRROR
registered: 22.03.1997 01:00:00
changed: 25.10.2021 21:45:18
expire: 10.10.2022

contact: 33756424-CZ-REG
org: AutoDesk, Inc.
name: Domain Hostmaster
address: 111 McInnis Pkwy
address: San Rafael
address: 94903
address: CA
address: US
registrar: REG-IPMIRROR
created: 02.12.2019 18:06:00
changed: 27.01.2020 10:11:35

contact: 19075154-CZ-BILLING
org: CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
name: ccTLD Billing
address: 251 Little Falls Drive
address: Wilmington
address: 19808
address: DE
address: US
registrar: REG-IPMIRROR
created: 04.11.2019 12:33:17
changed: 16.05.2022 10:06:12

contact: 71773334-CZ-ADMIN
org: Autodesk, Inc.
name: Domain Admin
address: 111 McInnis Pkwy
address: San Rafael
address: 94903
address: CA
address: US
registrar: REG-IPMIRROR
created: 02.12.2019 18:06:00
changed: 24.02.2020 10:09:16

nsset: SDNP-CSC-1912-8198
nserver: dns2.p05.nsone.net
nserver: dns4.p05.nsone.net
nserver: ns02.adskdns.com
nserver: ns04.adskdns.com
nserver: dns1.p05.nsone.net
nserver: ns03.adskdns.com
nserver: dns3.p05.nsone.net
nserver: ns01.adskdns.com
tech-c: 93184416-CZ-TECH
registrar: REG-IPMIRROR
created: 02.12.2019 18:05:42
changed: 26.10.2021 02:49:05

contact: 93184416-CZ-TECH
org: Autodesk, Inc.
name: Domain Hostmaster
address: 111 McInnis Pkwy
address: San Rafael
address: 94903
address: CA
address: US
registrar: REG-IPMIRROR
created: 02.12.2019 18:06:00
changed: 27.01.2020 10:11:35

autodesk.cz server information

Servers Location

IP Address
50.19.149.4
23.21.189.113
Region
Virginia
Virginia
City
Ashburn
Ashburn

autodesk.cz desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-02-03


Desktop Speed Medium
73/100

autodesk.cz Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 11 blocking script resources and 7 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/autodesk/global-sites/prod/utag.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…cture/polyfills.min.js
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ript/demandbase-min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…/granite/jquery.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…5/granite/utils.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…/jquery/granite.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…undation/jquery.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…undation/shared.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…e/lodash/modern.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…lization/kernel.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…wide/clientlibs.min.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…ure/clientlibs.min.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…ies/clientlibs.min.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…ere/clientlibs.min.css
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…/awp/flipping-card.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…lientlibs/artifakt.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…oposphere-artifakt.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…ide/clientlibs.min.css

priority - 7 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.autodesk.cz/etc/static-content/persona…_content/key-list.json (expiration not specified)
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/autodesk/global-sites/prod/utag.js (5 minutes)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…/awp/flipping-card.css (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…t/awp/flipping-card.js (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodesk/javascript/jquery-ui.js (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ript/demandbase-min.js (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ad-thumb-768x160-2.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…rial-thumb-768x160.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…rial-thumb-768x160.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…aboutus-leftbottom.png (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…utus-rightbottomv3.png (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ge/fy18/adsk-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…c-collection-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…18/education-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…e-collection-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…d-collection-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…8/products-bg-1700.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…fy18/support-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…fy18/viewers-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ory-panel-1700x844.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…t-banner-1700x1016.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ult-blur-1700x1016.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…17-lockup-1200x132.png (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…17-lockup-1200x132.png (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…17-lockup-1200x132.png (6 hours)

priority - 5 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 53.2KiB (89% reduction).

Compressing and resizing https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ad-thumb-768x160-2.jpg could save 53.2KiB (89% reduction).

priority - 4 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 37.6KiB (36% reduction).

Minifying https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodesk/javascript/jquery-ui.js could save 37.1KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…t/awp/flipping-card.js could save 491B (54% reduction) after compression.

priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

71.3KiB of the HTML response was required to render the above-the-fold content. This requires 3 network round-trips. Prioritize the above-the-fold content so that it can be rendered with only the first 2 round-trips' worth of HTML.

Only about 14% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the HTML delivered within 2 round-trips.
Click to see the screenshot with 2 round trips:

priority - 2 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.39 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 515B (40% reduction).

Minifying https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…lientlibs/artifakt.css could save 334B (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…oposphere-artifakt.css could save 181B (36% reduction) after compression.

autodesk.cz Desktop Resources

Total Resources85
Number of Hosts9
Static Resources46
JavaScript Resources28
CSS Resources7

autodesk.cz Desktop Resource Breakdown

autodesk.cz mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-02-03


Mobile Speed Bad
53/100

autodesk.cz Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 64 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 11 blocking script resources and 7 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/autodesk/global-sites/prod/utag.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…cture/polyfills.min.js
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ript/demandbase-min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…/granite/jquery.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…5/granite/utils.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…/jquery/granite.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…undation/jquery.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…undation/shared.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…e/lodash/modern.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/clientlibs/v201…lization/kernel.min.js
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…wide/clientlibs.min.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…ure/clientlibs.min.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…ies/clientlibs.min.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…ere/clientlibs.min.css
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…/awp/flipping-card.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…lientlibs/artifakt.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…oposphere-artifakt.css
https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…ide/clientlibs.min.css

priority - 10 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.autodesk.cz/etc/static-content/persona…_content/key-list.json (expiration not specified)
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/autodesk/global-sites/prod/utag.js (5 minutes)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…/awp/flipping-card.css (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…t/awp/flipping-card.js (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodesk/javascript/jquery-ui.js (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ript/demandbase-min.js (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ad-thumb-768x160-2.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…rial-thumb-768x160.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…rial-thumb-768x160.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…aboutus-leftbottom.png (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…utus-rightbottomv3.png (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ge/fy18/adsk-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…c-collection-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…18/education-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…e-collection-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…d-collection-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…8/products-bg-1700.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…fy18/support-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…fy18/viewers-white.svg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ory-panel-1700x844.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…t-banner-1700x1016.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ult-blur-1700x1016.jpg (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…17-lockup-1200x132.png (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…17-lockup-1200x132.png (6 hours)
https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…17-lockup-1200x132.png (6 hours)

priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

71.3KiB of the HTML response was required to render the above-the-fold content. This requires 3 network round-trips. Prioritize the above-the-fold content so that it can be rendered with only the first 2 round-trips' worth of HTML.

Only about 27% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the HTML delivered within 2 round-trips.
Click to see the screenshot with 2 round trips:

priority - 8 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 77.9KiB (20% reduction).

Compressing https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…t-banner-1700x1016.jpg could save 24.2KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…utus-rightbottomv3.png could save 17.8KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ad-thumb-768x160-2.jpg could save 15.8KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…rial-thumb-768x160.jpg could save 8.6KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…ory-panel-1700x844.jpg could save 5.9KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…rial-thumb-768x160.jpg could save 3.6KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…aboutus-leftbottom.png could save 2.1KiB (23% reduction).

priority - 4 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 37.6KiB (36% reduction).

Minifying https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodesk/javascript/jquery-ui.js could save 37.1KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://damassets.autodesk.net/content/dam/autodes…t/awp/flipping-card.js could save 491B (54% reduction) after compression.

priority - 3 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.39 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 515B (40% reduction).

Minifying https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…lientlibs/artifakt.css could save 334B (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://static-dc.autodesk.net/etc/designs/v201901…oposphere-artifakt.css could save 181B (36% reduction) after compression.

autodesk.cz Mobile Resources

Total Resources85
Number of Hosts9
Static Resources46
JavaScript Resources28
CSS Resources7

autodesk.cz Mobile Resource Breakdown

autodesk.cz mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-02-03


Mobile Usability Good
97/100

autodesk.cz Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 3 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="https://www.au…cz/free-trials">Bezplatné zkušební verze</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.au…cz/free-trials">Bezplatné zkušební verze</a> and 5 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.au…ountry-gateway">Studenti a pedagogové</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <div class="wp-collection-cta">Další informace</div> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.au…ction/overview">Další informace</a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <div class="wp-collection-cta">Předplatit</div> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <div class="wp-product-cta">Předplatit</div> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.fa…om/autodeskCZ/">Facebook</a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.au…vacy-statement">Soukromí / sou…aktualizováno)</a> and 5 others are close to other tap targets.

autodesk.cz similar domains

Similar domains:
www.autodesk.com
www.autodesk.net
www.autodesk.org
www.autodesk.info
www.autodesk.biz
www.autodesk.us
www.autodesk.mobi
www.utodesk.cz
www.autodesk.cz
www.qutodesk.cz
www.aqutodesk.cz
www.qautodesk.cz
www.wutodesk.cz
www.awutodesk.cz
www.wautodesk.cz
www.sutodesk.cz
www.asutodesk.cz
www.sautodesk.cz
www.zutodesk.cz
www.azutodesk.cz
www.zautodesk.cz
www.atodesk.cz
www.aytodesk.cz
www.auytodesk.cz
www.ayutodesk.cz
www.ahtodesk.cz
www.auhtodesk.cz
www.ahutodesk.cz
www.ajtodesk.cz
www.aujtodesk.cz
www.ajutodesk.cz
www.aitodesk.cz
www.auitodesk.cz
www.aiutodesk.cz
www.auodesk.cz
www.aurodesk.cz
www.autrodesk.cz
www.aurtodesk.cz
www.aufodesk.cz
www.autfodesk.cz
www.auftodesk.cz
www.augodesk.cz
www.autgodesk.cz
www.augtodesk.cz
www.auyodesk.cz
www.autyodesk.cz
www.autdesk.cz
www.autidesk.cz
www.autoidesk.cz
www.autiodesk.cz
www.autkdesk.cz
www.autokdesk.cz
www.autkodesk.cz
www.autldesk.cz
www.autoldesk.cz
www.autlodesk.cz
www.autpdesk.cz
www.autopdesk.cz
www.autpodesk.cz
www.autoesk.cz
www.autoxesk.cz
www.autodxesk.cz
www.autoxdesk.cz
www.autosesk.cz
www.autodsesk.cz
www.autosdesk.cz
www.autoeesk.cz
www.autodeesk.cz
www.autoedesk.cz
www.autoresk.cz
www.autodresk.cz
www.autordesk.cz
www.autofesk.cz
www.autodfesk.cz
www.autofdesk.cz
www.autocesk.cz
www.autodcesk.cz
www.autocdesk.cz
www.autodsk.cz
www.autodwsk.cz
www.autodewsk.cz
www.autodwesk.cz
www.autodssk.cz
www.autodessk.cz
www.autoddsk.cz
www.autodedsk.cz
www.autoddesk.cz
www.autodrsk.cz
www.autodersk.cz
www.autodek.cz
www.autodewk.cz
www.autodeswk.cz
www.autodeek.cz
www.autodesek.cz
www.autodedk.cz
www.autodesdk.cz
www.autodezk.cz
www.autodeszk.cz
www.autodezsk.cz
www.autodexk.cz
www.autodesxk.cz
www.autodexsk.cz
www.autodeak.cz
www.autodesak.cz
www.autodeask.cz
www.autodes.cz
www.autodesj.cz
www.autodeskj.cz
www.autodesjk.cz
www.autodesi.cz
www.autodeski.cz
www.autodesik.cz
www.autodesm.cz
www.autodeskm.cz
www.autodesmk.cz
www.autodesl.cz
www.autodeskl.cz
www.autodeslk.cz
www.autodeso.cz
www.autodesko.cz
www.autodesok.cz

autodesk.cz Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


autodesk.cz TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.