cisco.com website information.
cisco.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for cisco.com domain:
- ns2.cisco.com
- ns1.cisco.com
- ns3.cisco.com
and probably website cisco.com is hosted by CHINATELECOM-LIAONING-BENXI-MAN CHINATELECOM Liaoning Benxi MAN, CN web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CHINATELECOM-LIAONING-BENXI-MAN CHINATELECOM Liaoning Benxi MAN, CN hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website cisco.com position was 296 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 314. Now website cisco.com ranked in Alexa database as number 305 (in the world).
Website cisco.com Desktop speed measurement score (74/100) is better than the results of 57.94% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
cisco.com Mobile usability score (96/100) is better than the results of 46.59% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of cisco.com (64/100) is better than the results of 64.03% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-15-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-14-2024 | 305 | 0 |
Nov-13-2024 | 305 | 0 |
Nov-12-2024 | 305 | 0 |
Nov-11-2024 | 305 | 0 |
Nov-10-2024 | 305 | -1 |
Nov-09-2024 | 304 | -2 |
Advertisement
cisco.com Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
cisco.com whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: CISCO.COM
Registry Domain ID: 4987030_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
Updated Date: 2024-04-13T09:39:41Z
Creation Date: 1987-05-14T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-05-15T04:00:00Z
Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 292
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2086851750
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
Name Server: NS1.CISCO.COM
Name Server: NS2.CISCO.COM
Name Server: NS3.CISCO.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-09-09T11:10:34Z
cisco.com server information
cisco.com desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2016-06-12
cisco.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 21 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js (20 minutes)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…sTTRegularOblique.woff (26.6 minutes)
http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
http://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/tiqapp/utag.v.js?a=cis…22025&cb=1465701736705 (30 minutes)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…iscoSansTTRegular.woff (36.4 minutes)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…oSansTTExtraLight.woff (55.2 minutes)
http://admin.brightcove.com/js/BrightcoveExperiences.js (60 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/lib/jQuery.equalHeights.js (63.6 minutes)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…ansTTLightOblique.woff (74.6 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…ive/js/homepage.min.js (2.4 hours)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…s/CiscoSansTTThin.woff (2.9 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/j/config.js (3.3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…e/css/homepage.min.css (3.4 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/common/fo…iscoSansTTRegular.woff (3.6 hours)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…SansTTThinOblique.woff (3.7 hours)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…ExtraLightOblique.woff (4.5 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/co/cookie_informer_countries.js (4.5 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/icons/arrows-grey.png (4.7 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/j/cdc.cookie.informer.js (5.3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…e/js/foundation.min.js (6.2 hours)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…/CiscoSansTTLight.woff (6.3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/w/cl/cl.js (6.8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/text/base.min.css (7.1 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/text/text.min.css (7.2 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/ltc/tools/mbox/plugin_vp.js?2014January (7.3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/i/responsive/framework-sprite.png (7.3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/w/responsi…ponents/likes/likes.js (7.4 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/j/megamenu.min.js (7.5 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…css/cisco-sans.min.css (7.5 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/homepage/products/tool-tip.png (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/icons/twitter-logo.png (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/homepage/…ucts/circled-arrow.png (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/common/fo…/CiscoSansTTLight.woff (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/i/info-icon.svg (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/homepage/products/arrows-fp.png (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/i/exit-icon.svg (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/c/megamenu.min.css (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/co/i/s.gif?t=0.2057966…8?t=0.3396600605919957 (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/i/ntpagetag.gif?js=1&t…&ets=1465701736691.167 (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/i/sm_0000EE_oo1.gif (8 hours)
http://www.static-cisco.com/web/fw/tools/mbox/mbox-home.js (8 hours)
priority - 6 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…e/js/foundation.min.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…e/css/homepage.min.css
priority - 4 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 34.4KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://socialmedia.cisco.com/socials/blogs_and_com…736573&_=1465701736574 could save 7.5KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/dmr/homepage/qui…uick-task-icons-22.svg could save 5.7KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://tools.cisco.com/support/cdcvps/virtualprofi…736577&_=1465701736578 could save 2.3KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://ciscosystemsinc.tt.omtrdc.net/m2/ciscosyste…ferrer=&mboxVersion=40 could save 1KiB (51% reduction).
Compressing http://ciscosystemsinc.tt.omtrdc.net/m2/ciscosyste…ferrer=&mboxVersion=40 could save 1,010B (51% reduction).
Compressing http://tags.bluekai.com/site/26047?ret=html&phint=…%2F&limit=4&r=12096400 could save 730B (50% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/i/info-icon.svg could save 575B (47% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/i/exit-icon.svg could save 569B (49% reduction).
priority - 3 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 29.5KiB (48% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://communities.cisco.com/servlet/JiveServlet/…-118929/RickGeiger.jpg could save 5.8KiB (49% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/icons/arrows-grey.png could save 3KiB (81% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/homepage/products/arrows-fp.png could save 1.4KiB (60% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/homepage/products/tool-tip.png could save 1KiB (75% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/homepage/…ucts/circled-arrow.png could save 1KiB (79% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://communities.cisco.com/servlet/JiveServlet/…6082/leniselvaggio.jpg could save 843B (18% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://communities.cisco.com/servlet/JiveServlet/…02-2-119641/BobEve.jpg could save 830B (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://communities.cisco.com/servlet/JiveServlet/…8361/SimonBlissett.jpg could save 829B (17% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://communities.cisco.com/servlet/JiveServlet/…16788/JimMcDonnell.jpg could save 823B (13% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/icons/twitter-logo.png could save 773B (58% reduction).
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 8.9KiB (56% reduction).
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/j/cdc.cookie.informer.js could save 1.3KiB (68% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/w/cl/cl.js could save 1.3KiB (57% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/cdc/t/cdtm.js could save 1.2KiB (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/ltc/tools/mbox/plugin_vp.js?2014January could save 887B (47% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/lib/jQuery.equalHeights.js could save 752B (78% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/w/responsi…ponents/likes/likes.js could save 568B (38% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.7KiB (19% reduction).
Minifying http://tools.cisco.com/support/cdcvps/virtualprofi…736577&_=1465701736578 could save 836B (29% reduction).
cisco.com Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 125 |
Number of Hosts | 32 |
Static Resources | 54 |
JavaScript Resources | 42 |
CSS Resources | 5 |
cisco.com Desktop Resource Breakdown
cisco.com mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2017-06-02
cisco.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 30 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://vt.myvisualiq.net/2/tb7Nn%2BNq58f2blciNdfN1g%3D%3D/vt-89.js (expiration not specified)
http://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/cisco/home/prod/utag.js (5 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js (20 minutes)
http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
http://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/tiqapp/utag.v.js?a=cis…11851&cb=1496460120364 (30 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/i/responsive/framework-sprite.png (40.9 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/clientlibs/granite/jquery.min.js (53 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/segmentation.segment.js (63.4 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/j/config.js (69.6 minutes)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…iscoSansTTRegular.woff (79.4 minutes)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…/CiscoSansTTLight.woff (93.1 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/text/base.min.css (102 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/homepage/products/arrows-fp.png (102.8 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/clientlibs/foundation/shared.min.js (109 minutes)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/blade/clientLib.min.css (110.1 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/text/base.css (2.1 hours)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…s/CiscoSansTTBold.woff (2.2 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/letushelp/letushelp.css (2.4 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/assets/dmr/homepage/quicktask…partner-background.jpg (2.5 hours)
http://www.static-cisco.com/c/dam/assets/fonts/cis…oSansTTExtraLight.woff (2.5 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/letushelp/letushelp.min.css (3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/letushelp/letushelp.min.js (3.3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/clientlibs/foundation/jquery.min.js (3.3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…e/css/homepage.min.css (4.4 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/clientlibs/granite/underscore.min.js (5.5 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/ltc/tools/mbox/plugin_vp.js?2014January (5.6 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…ive/js/homepage.min.js (6 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.min.js (6.1 hours)
https://www.cisco.com/assets/ctm/xdc/xdc_ls_frame.js (6.5 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/w/responsi…ponents/likes/likes.js (6.8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/clientlibs/granite/utils.min.js (7 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/clientlibs/foundation/per…lization/kernel.min.js (7 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…css/cisco-sans.min.css (7.2 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/text/text.min.css (7.3 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/button/clientLib.min.css (7.6 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/clientlibs/re…e/js/foundation.min.js (7.6 hours)
http://www.static-cisco.com/web/fw/tools/mbox/mbox-home.js (7.6 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/j/masthead.js (7.7 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/marquee/clientLib.min.css (7.9 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/i/ntpagetag.gif?js=1&t…&ets=1496460120353.937 (8 hours)
http://www.cisco.com/web/fw/i/ntpagetag.gif?js=1&t…&ets=1496460120382.955 (8 hours)
priority - 17 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 169.1KiB (30% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/fa-software-ent-agreement.jpg could save 18.4KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/m1-new-frontiers-ep2.jpg could save 12.6KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/fp-avc.jpg could save 12.5KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/fp-ir-services.jpg could save 11.6KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/m2-reliable-iot.jpg could save 10.4KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/fa-abmu.jpg could save 7.9KiB (30% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/fp-nexus-9300-2.jpg could save 7.2KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/fp-IR-829.jpg could save 6.6KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/fa-cybersecurity-study.jpg could save 4.6KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/assets/ltc/home/fp-ccme.jpg could save 4.1KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/homepage/products/arrows-fp.png could save 1.2KiB (53% reduction).
priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 1 blocking script resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.8KiB (43% reduction).
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/dmr/text/base.css could save 708B (40% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.5KiB (30% reduction).
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/global/en_us/framework/treenav.json could save 590B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.cisco.com/etc/designs/cdc/fw/w/responsi…ponents/likes/likes.js could save 553B (38% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cisco.com/assets/ctm/xdc/xdc_ls_frame.js could save 513B (33% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 834B (79% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.2KiB (17% reduction).
cisco.com Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 131 |
Number of Hosts | 33 |
Static Resources | 55 |
JavaScript Resources | 54 |
CSS Resources | 10 |
cisco.com Mobile Resource Breakdown
cisco.com mobile page usability
Last tested: 2017-06-02
cisco.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 3 Size content to viewport
The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.
The page content is 437 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 412 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:
<div>
falls outside the viewport.priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="//www.cisco.co…onditions.html">Terms & Conditions</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="//www.cisco.co…vacy-full.html">PrivacyPrivacy Statement</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.cisco.com similar domains
www.cisco.net
www.cisco.org
www.cisco.info
www.cisco.biz
www.cisco.us
www.cisco.mobi
www.isco.com
www.cisco.com
www.xisco.com
www.cxisco.com
www.xcisco.com
www.disco.com
www.cdisco.com
www.dcisco.com
www.fisco.com
www.cfisco.com
www.fcisco.com
www.visco.com
www.cvisco.com
www.vcisco.com
www.csco.com
www.cusco.com
www.ciusco.com
www.cuisco.com
www.cjsco.com
www.cijsco.com
www.cjisco.com
www.cksco.com
www.ciksco.com
www.ckisco.com
www.cosco.com
www.ciosco.com
www.coisco.com
www.cico.com
www.ciwco.com
www.ciswco.com
www.ciwsco.com
www.cieco.com
www.ciseco.com
www.ciesco.com
www.cidco.com
www.cisdco.com
www.cidsco.com
www.cizco.com
www.ciszco.com
www.cizsco.com
www.cixco.com
www.cisxco.com
www.cixsco.com
www.ciaco.com
www.cisaco.com
www.ciasco.com
www.ciso.com
www.cisxo.com
www.ciscxo.com
www.cisdo.com
www.ciscdo.com
www.cisfo.com
www.ciscfo.com
www.cisfco.com
www.cisvo.com
www.ciscvo.com
www.cisvco.com
www.cisc.com
www.cisci.com
www.ciscoi.com
www.ciscio.com
www.cisck.com
www.ciscok.com
www.ciscko.com
www.ciscl.com
www.ciscol.com
www.cisclo.com
www.ciscp.com
www.ciscop.com
www.ciscpo.com
www.cisco.con
cisco.com Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
cisco.com TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.