EDINAYASTRANA.RU Новости


edinayastrana.ru website information.

edinayastrana.ru domain name is registered by .RU top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .RU domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for edinayastrana.ru domain:

  • dns2.yandex.net
  • dns1.yandex.net

and probably website edinayastrana.ru is hosted by TEKNET YAZLIM VE BILGISAYAR TEKNOLOJILERI - NUH AHMET FIRAT web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by TEKNET YAZLIM VE BILGISAYAR TEKNOLOJILERI - NUH AHMET FIRAT hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website edinayastrana.ru position was 172125 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 944393. Now website edinayastrana.ru ranked in Alexa database as number 172336 (in the world).

Website edinayastrana.ru Desktop speed measurement score (79/100) is better than the results of 67.91% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

edinayastrana.ru Mobile usability score (60/100) is better than the results of 3.95% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of edinayastrana.ru (66/100) is better than the results of 68.49% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Sep-24-2024 172,336-211
Sep-23-2024 172,1253,406
Sep-22-2024 175,531-2,136
Sep-21-2024 173,3952,239
Sep-20-2024 175,634-71
Sep-19-2024 175,5632,808
Sep-18-2024 178,371961

Advertisement

edinayastrana.ru Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



edinayastrana.ru whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


% By submitting a query to TCI's Whois Service
% you agree to abide by the following terms of use:
% https://www.tcinet.ru/documents/whois.pdf (in Russian)

domain: EDINAYASTRANA.RU
nserver: dns1.yandex.net.
nserver: dns2.yandex.net.
state: REGISTERED, DELEGATED, VERIFIED
org: Edinaya Strana
registrar: RU-CENTER-RU
admin-contact: https://www.nic.ru/whois
created: 2009-07-30T20:00:00Z
paid-till: 2022-07-30T21:00:00Z
free-date: 2022-08-31
source: TCI

Last updated on 2022-07-01T09:06:31Z

edinayastrana.ru server information

Servers Location

IP Address
5.178.85.48
Region
Moskva
City
Moscow

edinayastrana.ru desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-02-06


Desktop Speed Medium
79/100

edinayastrana.ru Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 15 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 148KiB (44% reduction).

Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…bd91cb75b245e6fe6f.jpg could save 25.6KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…76fbb79dbd6d846b89.jpg could save 21KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…23b6b9c861bf859b80.JPG could save 20.8KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/a58/a5…e13d2946a4ffabd1d4.jpg could save 17.6KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…fa69736218709e14d9.JPG could save 16KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/include/edinaya_rossiya-logo.png could save 15KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…93500530ca60edcb0.jpeg could save 14.4KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/0a1/0a…4769324ea0c8c3e77c.jpg could save 7.7KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/include/logo.png could save 6.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/cb7/cb…8bfd7dc8ddf7ac235b.jpg could save 2.2KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/425/42…c63c899b48f17a461c.jpg could save 1.5KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/394/39…5e2eef8b8eb87447ce.png could save 125B (19% reduction).

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 9 blocking script resources and 8 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…in.js?1492171348292340
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/main/core/core_db.min.js?14848244965048
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/main/core/core_f…min.js?148482449611191
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…isc.js?148708052791618
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/main/rsasecurity.min.js?148482449613967
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/main/jquery/jque…min.js?148482449693636
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…der.js?148708061492928
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…b.up.js?14870805273965
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…031.js?148708052718769

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/css/fonts.css
http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/common.css
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…in.css?148715446850979
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…ef.css?148708061438962
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/panel/main/popup.min.css?148482449620704
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…19.css?149122989324435
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/altasib.up/style.css
http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/colors.css

priority - 1 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://bitrix.info/bx_stat (expiration not specified)

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.7KiB (21% reduction).

Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…ef.css?148708061438962 could save 1.1KiB (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…19.css?149122989324435 could save 1KiB (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/colors.css could save 321B (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/common.css could save 175B (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/karta/map.css could save 138B (16% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.9KiB (31% reduction).

Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…031.js?148708052718769 could save 1.7KiB (32% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…b.up.js?14870805273965 could save 238B (26% reduction) after compression.

edinayastrana.ru Desktop Resources

Total Resources45
Number of Hosts2
Static Resources44
JavaScript Resources16
CSS Resources9

edinayastrana.ru Desktop Resource Breakdown

edinayastrana.ru mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-19


Mobile Speed Medium
66/100

edinayastrana.ru Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 9 blocking script resources and 8 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…in.js?1574406906289868
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/main/core/core_db.min.js?14848244965048
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/main/core/core_f…min.js?148482449611191
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…isc.js?156958456991618
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/main/rsasecurity.min.js?148482449613967
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/main/jquery/jque…min.js?148482449693636
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…der.js?156958456992928
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…b.up.js?15695845693965
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…031.js?156958456918769

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/css/fonts.css
http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/common.css
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…in.css?157216877350979
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…ef.css?156958456938962
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/panel/main/popup.min.css?148482449620704
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…19.css?156958456924435
http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/js/altasib.up/style.css
http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/colors.css

priority - 18 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 176KiB (47% reduction).

Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…902e82dcecaf579491.JPG could save 36.7KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…a797bf7ec8595205a8.JPG could save 27.4KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…d7625c5fea88a125cd.jpg could save 23.7KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…3633f94c7829d06705.jpg could save 20.1KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock…2dfc15a0c802957740.jpg could save 17.8KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/a58/a5…e13d2946a4ffabd1d4.jpg could save 17.6KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/include/edinaya_rossiya-logo.png could save 15KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/0a1/0a…4769324ea0c8c3e77c.jpg could save 7.7KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/include/logo.png could save 6.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/cb7/cb…8bfd7dc8ddf7ac235b.jpg could save 2.2KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/425/42…c63c899b48f17a461c.jpg could save 1.5KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing http://edinayastrana.ru/upload/medialibrary/394/39…5e2eef8b8eb87447ce.png could save 125B (19% reduction).

priority - 2 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://bitrix.info/bx_stat (expiration not specified)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/advert.gif (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js (60 minutes)

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.7KiB (21% reduction).

Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…ef.css?156958456938962 could save 1.1KiB (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/css/s4/info_l…19.css?156958456924435 could save 1KiB (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/colors.css could save 321B (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/local/templates/info_light_my/common.css could save 175B (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/karta/map.css could save 138B (16% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.9KiB (31% reduction).

Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…031.js?156958456918769 could save 1.7KiB (32% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://edinayastrana.ru/bitrix/cache/js/s4/info_li…b.up.js?15695845693965 could save 238B (26% reduction) after compression.

edinayastrana.ru Mobile Resources

Total Resources51
Number of Hosts3
Static Resources46
JavaScript Resources18
CSS Resources9

edinayastrana.ru Mobile Resource Breakdown

edinayastrana.ru mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-12-19


Mobile Usability Bad
60/100

edinayastrana.ru Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 39 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

Задать вопрос renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

Законодательство and 6 others render only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

24 Сентября 2019 and 4 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Общество and 4 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

В Саратовской…тный кинопоказ and 4 others render only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).

21 сентября 20…ДИНАЯ РОССИЯ». and 12 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

НОВОСТИ ПО ОКРУГАМ renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).
Северо-Кавказский ФО and 7 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

priority - 15 Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 1,250 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <input id="title-search-input" type="text" name="q"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <input type="submit" name="s"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/photo/" class="root-item">Медиа галерея</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div>Новости по округам</div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/themes/tsentralnyy_fo/">Центральный ФО</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/themes/privolzhskiy_fo/">Приволжский ФО</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/themes/severo_zapadnyy_fo/">Северо-Западный ФО</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/themes/uralskiy_fo/">Уральский ФО</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <span id="yuzhnyy_fo" class="news-item">Южный ФО (5)</span> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/themes/sibirskiy_fo/">Сибирский ФО</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/themes/severo_kavkazskiy_fo/">Северо-Кавказский ФО</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/themes/dalnevostochnyy_fo/">Дальневосточный ФО</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <path> falls outside the viewport.
The element <path> falls outside the viewport.
The element <path> falls outside the viewport.
The element <path> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/upload/medial…a4ffabd1d4.jpg"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/upload/medial…ddf7ac235b.jpg"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/upload/medial…48f17a461c.jpg"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/upload/medial…a0c8c3e77c.jpg"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/upload/medial…88631c3f85.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/upload/medial…8eb87447ce.png"> falls outside the viewport.

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 7 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <input id="title-search-input" type="text" name="q"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="submit" name="s"> is close to 2 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/legislation/" class="root-item">Законодательство</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/news/sports/">Спорт</a> and 4 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/themes/tsentralnyy_fo/">Центральный ФО</a> and 7 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <path> and 7 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.fa…/rezept.sport/"></a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

edinayastrana.ru similar domains

Similar domains:
www.edinayastrana.com
www.edinayastrana.net
www.edinayastrana.org
www.edinayastrana.info
www.edinayastrana.biz
www.edinayastrana.us
www.edinayastrana.mobi
www.dinayastrana.ru
www.edinayastrana.ru
www.wdinayastrana.ru
www.ewdinayastrana.ru
www.wedinayastrana.ru
www.sdinayastrana.ru
www.esdinayastrana.ru
www.sedinayastrana.ru
www.ddinayastrana.ru
www.eddinayastrana.ru
www.dedinayastrana.ru
www.rdinayastrana.ru
www.erdinayastrana.ru
www.redinayastrana.ru
www.einayastrana.ru
www.exinayastrana.ru
www.edxinayastrana.ru
www.exdinayastrana.ru
www.esinayastrana.ru
www.edsinayastrana.ru
www.eeinayastrana.ru
www.edeinayastrana.ru
www.eedinayastrana.ru
www.erinayastrana.ru
www.edrinayastrana.ru
www.efinayastrana.ru
www.edfinayastrana.ru
www.efdinayastrana.ru
www.ecinayastrana.ru
www.edcinayastrana.ru
www.ecdinayastrana.ru
www.ednayastrana.ru
www.edunayastrana.ru
www.ediunayastrana.ru
www.eduinayastrana.ru
www.edjnayastrana.ru
www.edijnayastrana.ru
www.edjinayastrana.ru
www.edknayastrana.ru
www.ediknayastrana.ru
www.edkinayastrana.ru
www.edonayastrana.ru
www.edionayastrana.ru
www.edoinayastrana.ru
www.ediayastrana.ru
www.edibayastrana.ru
www.edinbayastrana.ru
www.edibnayastrana.ru
www.edihayastrana.ru
www.edinhayastrana.ru
www.edihnayastrana.ru
www.edijayastrana.ru
www.edinjayastrana.ru
www.edimayastrana.ru
www.edinmayastrana.ru
www.edimnayastrana.ru
www.edinyastrana.ru
www.edinqyastrana.ru
www.edinaqyastrana.ru
www.edinqayastrana.ru
www.edinwyastrana.ru
www.edinawyastrana.ru
www.edinwayastrana.ru
www.edinsyastrana.ru
www.edinasyastrana.ru
www.edinsayastrana.ru
www.edinzyastrana.ru
www.edinazyastrana.ru
www.edinzayastrana.ru
www.edinaastrana.ru
www.edinatastrana.ru
www.edinaytastrana.ru
www.edinatyastrana.ru
www.edinagastrana.ru
www.edinaygastrana.ru
www.edinagyastrana.ru
www.edinahastrana.ru
www.edinayhastrana.ru
www.edinahyastrana.ru
www.edinauastrana.ru
www.edinayuastrana.ru
www.edinauyastrana.ru
www.edinaystrana.ru
www.edinayqstrana.ru
www.edinayaqstrana.ru
www.edinayqastrana.ru
www.edinaywstrana.ru
www.edinayawstrana.ru
www.edinaywastrana.ru
www.edinaysstrana.ru
www.edinayasstrana.ru
www.edinaysastrana.ru
www.edinayzstrana.ru
www.edinayazstrana.ru
www.edinayzastrana.ru
www.edinayatrana.ru
www.edinayawtrana.ru
www.edinayaswtrana.ru
www.edinayaetrana.ru
www.edinayasetrana.ru
www.edinayaestrana.ru
www.edinayadtrana.ru
www.edinayasdtrana.ru
www.edinayadstrana.ru
www.edinayaztrana.ru
www.edinayasztrana.ru
www.edinayaxtrana.ru
www.edinayasxtrana.ru
www.edinayaxstrana.ru
www.edinayaatrana.ru
www.edinayasatrana.ru
www.edinayaastrana.ru
www.edinayasrana.ru
www.edinayasrrana.ru
www.edinayastrrana.ru
www.edinayasrtrana.ru
www.edinayasfrana.ru
www.edinayastfrana.ru
www.edinayasftrana.ru
www.edinayasgrana.ru
www.edinayastgrana.ru
www.edinayasgtrana.ru
www.edinayasyrana.ru
www.edinayastyrana.ru
www.edinayasytrana.ru
www.edinayastana.ru
www.edinayasteana.ru
www.edinayastreana.ru
www.edinayasterana.ru
www.edinayastdana.ru
www.edinayastrdana.ru
www.edinayastdrana.ru
www.edinayastfana.ru
www.edinayastrfana.ru
www.edinayasttana.ru
www.edinayastrtana.ru
www.edinayasttrana.ru
www.edinayastrna.ru
www.edinayastrqna.ru
www.edinayastraqna.ru
www.edinayastrqana.ru
www.edinayastrwna.ru
www.edinayastrawna.ru
www.edinayastrwana.ru
www.edinayastrsna.ru
www.edinayastrasna.ru
www.edinayastrsana.ru
www.edinayastrzna.ru
www.edinayastrazna.ru
www.edinayastrzana.ru
www.edinayastraa.ru
www.edinayastraba.ru
www.edinayastranba.ru
www.edinayastrabna.ru
www.edinayastraha.ru
www.edinayastranha.ru
www.edinayastrahna.ru
www.edinayastraja.ru
www.edinayastranja.ru
www.edinayastrajna.ru
www.edinayastrama.ru
www.edinayastranma.ru
www.edinayastramna.ru
www.edinayastran.ru
www.edinayastranq.ru
www.edinayastranaq.ru
www.edinayastranqa.ru
www.edinayastranw.ru
www.edinayastranaw.ru
www.edinayastranwa.ru
www.edinayastrans.ru
www.edinayastranas.ru
www.edinayastransa.ru
www.edinayastranz.ru
www.edinayastranaz.ru
www.edinayastranza.ru

edinayastrana.ru Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


edinayastrana.ru TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.