exams-council.org.zm website information.
exams-council.org.zm domain name is registered by .ZM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .ZM domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for exams-council.org.zm domain:
- blackmoon.zamren.zm
- redsun.zamren.zm
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website exams-council.org.zm position was 38405 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999294. Current position of exams-council.org.zm in Alexa rank database is below 1 million.
Website exams-council.org.zm Desktop speed measurement score (36/100) is better than the results of 12% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
exams-council.org.zm Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of exams-council.org.zm (31/100) is better than the results of 10.59% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-17-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-16-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-15-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-14-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-13-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-12-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-11-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Advertisement
exams-council.org.zm Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
exams-council.org.zm whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: exams-council.org.zm
Registry Domain ID: 2456-zicta
Registry WHOIS Server: whois.nic.zm
Updated Date: 2022-03-09T13:36:18.120Z
Creation Date: 2013-03-14T22:00:00.0Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2023-03-14T22:00:00.0Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2023-03-14T22:00:00.0Z
Registrar: Zamren
Domain Status: ok https://icann.org/epp#ok
Registry Registrant ID: RT1YR-Qzl2a
Registrant Name: EXAMS-COUNCIL
Registrant Organization: Examinations Council of Zambia
Registrant Street: Halle Selassi Avenue
Registrant Street: Long Acres
Registrant City: Lusaka
Registrant State/Province: Lusaka
Registrant Postal Code: P. O Box 50432
Registrant Country: ZM
Registrant Phone: +260.211252544
Registrant Email: info@exams-council.org.zm
Registry Admin ID: qgQWv-76tv2
Admin Name: ZAMREN
Admin Organization: ZAMREN
Admin Street: School of Education University of Zambia P. O Box 32379 Lusaka Telephone:
Admin City: Lusaka
Admin Country: ZM
Admin Phone: +260.0212245110
Admin Email: noc@coppernet.zm
Registry Tech ID: EJk4T-ytCTL
Tech Name: ZAMREN
Tech Organization: Zambia Reseach Education Network
Tech Street: School of Education Building
Tech Street: University of Zambia
Tech Street: Great East Road
Tech City: Lusaka
Tech State/Province: Lusaka
Tech Postal Code: P. O Box 32379
Tech Country: ZM
Tech Phone: +260.211295927
Tech Email: noc@zamren.zm
Registry Billing ID: LME3z-BLDrS
Billing Name: EXAMS-COUNCIL
Billing Organization: Examinations Council of Zambia
Billing Street: Halle Selassi Avenue
Billing Street: Long Acres
Billing City: Lusaka
Billing State/Province: Lusaka
Billing Postal Code: P. O Box 50432
Billing Country: ZM
Billing Phone: +260.211252544
Billing Email: info@exams-council.org.zm
Name Server: blackmoon.zamren.zm
Name Server: redsun.zamren.zm
DNSSEC: unsigned
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-05-22T16:00:02.440Z
exams-council.org.zm server information
exams-council.org.zm desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-11-11
exams-council.org.zm Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 99 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 965.6KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/themes/…tom.min.js?ver=3.0.101 could save 184.8KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med…n.js?ver=4.2.6-78496d1 could save 115.7KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4 could save 61.6KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…u/style.css?ver=c5decd could save 51.6KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/ could save 42.6KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…l.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1 could save 38.5KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/css/da…ons.min.css?ver=4.9.12 could save 17.3KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…xmegamenu.js?ver=2.4.1 could save 14.5KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med….css?ver=4.2.6-78496d1 could save 8.4KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/wp-…ease.min.js?ver=4.9.12 could save 7.5KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…e.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1 could save 7KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…e.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1 could save 6.4KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/jqu…grate.min.js?ver=1.4.1 could save 5.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/cache/e…15730554034781.min.css could save 3.3KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med…ent.min.css?ver=4.9.12 could save 2.8KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…e.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1 could save 2.5KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/themes/…/common.js?ver=3.0.101 could save 692B (56% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.12 could save 650B (47% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med…rate.min.js?ver=4.9.12 could save 642B (53% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.8.1 could save 636B (57% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med…ment.min.js?ver=4.9.12 could save 433B (48% reduction).
priority - 56 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 542.4KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_5492_1.jpg could save 108.7KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_5070_1.jpg could save 95.7KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…ridge-Training_1_1.jpg could save 93.3KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…tions-answered-1_1.jpg could save 92.9KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…ECZ-Logo-Modified2.png could save 35.7KiB (55% reduction).
priority - 17 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 1.1 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 14 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 7 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/jqu…grate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…e.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…u/style.css?ver=c5decd
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/css/da…ons.min.css?ver=4.9.12
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:3…subset=latin,latin-ext
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/themes/…/style.css?ver=3.0.101
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/cache/e…15730554034781.min.css
priority - 4 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…ridge-Training_1_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…ECZ-Logo-Modified2.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_4102_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_4730_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_5070_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_5492_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…tions-answered-1_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 7.2KiB (38% reduction).
Minifying http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/themes/…/common.js?ver=3.0.101 could save 422B (35% reduction).
priority - 1 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 6KiB (12% reduction).
exams-council.org.zm Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 35 |
Number of Hosts | 4 |
Static Resources | 9 |
JavaScript Resources | 11 |
CSS Resources | 11 |
exams-council.org.zm Desktop Resource Breakdown
exams-council.org.zm mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-12-20
exams-council.org.zm Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 99 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 965.6KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/themes/…tom.min.js?ver=3.0.101 could save 184.8KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med…n.js?ver=4.2.6-78496d1 could save 115.7KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4 could save 61.6KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…u/style.css?ver=c5decd could save 51.6KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/ could save 42.6KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…l.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1 could save 38.5KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/css/da…ons.min.css?ver=4.9.13 could save 17.3KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…xmegamenu.js?ver=2.4.1 could save 14.5KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med….css?ver=4.2.6-78496d1 could save 8.4KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/wp-…ease.min.js?ver=4.9.13 could save 7.5KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…e.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1 could save 7KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…e.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1 could save 6.4KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/jqu…grate.min.js?ver=1.4.1 could save 5.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/cache/e…15756474038786.min.css could save 3.3KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med…ent.min.css?ver=4.9.13 could save 2.8KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…e.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1 could save 2.5KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/themes/…/common.js?ver=3.0.101 could save 692B (56% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.13 could save 650B (47% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med…rate.min.js?ver=4.9.13 could save 642B (53% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.8.1 could save 636B (57% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/med…ment.min.js?ver=4.9.13 could save 433B (48% reduction).
priority - 56 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 7 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/js/jqu…grate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/plugins…e.min.css?ver=4.6.11.1
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…u/style.css?ver=c5decd
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-includes/css/da…ons.min.css?ver=4.9.13
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:3…subset=latin,latin-ext
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/themes/…/style.css?ver=3.0.101
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/cache/e…15756474038786.min.css
priority - 54 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 526.9KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_5492_1.jpg could save 108.7KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_5070_1.jpg could save 95.7KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…ridge-Training_1_1.jpg could save 93.3KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…tions-answered-1_1.jpg could save 92.9KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…ECZ-Logo-Modified2.png could save 20.2KiB (32% reduction).
priority - 22 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.94 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 6 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…ridge-Training_1_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…ECZ-Logo-Modified2.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_4102_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_4730_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_5070_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_5492_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/uploads…tions-answered-1_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 7.2KiB (38% reduction).
Minifying http://www.exams-council.org.zm/wp-content/themes/…/common.js?ver=3.0.101 could save 422B (35% reduction).
priority - 1 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 6KiB (12% reduction).
exams-council.org.zm Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 34 |
Number of Hosts | 4 |
Static Resources | 9 |
JavaScript Resources | 11 |
CSS Resources | 11 |
exams-council.org.zm Mobile Resource Breakdown
exams-council.org.zm mobile page usability
Last tested: 2019-12-20
exams-council.org.zm Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="mailto:info@ex…council.org.zm">info@exams-council.org.zm</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://www.exa…ervice-centre/">ECZ OPENS EAST…SERVICE CENTRE</a>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://www.exa…administrator/">Admin Admin</a>
and 7 others are close to other tap targets.exams-council.org.zm similar domains
www.exams-council.net
www.exams-council.org
www.exams-council.info
www.exams-council.biz
www.exams-council.us
www.exams-council.mobi
www.xams-council.org.zm
www.exams-council.org.zm
www.wxams-council.org.zm
www.ewxams-council.org.zm
www.wexams-council.org.zm
www.sxams-council.org.zm
www.esxams-council.org.zm
www.dxams-council.org.zm
www.edxams-council.org.zm
www.dexams-council.org.zm
www.rxams-council.org.zm
www.erxams-council.org.zm
www.rexams-council.org.zm
www.eams-council.org.zm
www.ezams-council.org.zm
www.exzams-council.org.zm
www.ezxams-council.org.zm
www.esams-council.org.zm
www.exsams-council.org.zm
www.edams-council.org.zm
www.exdams-council.org.zm
www.ecams-council.org.zm
www.excams-council.org.zm
www.ecxams-council.org.zm
www.exms-council.org.zm
www.exqms-council.org.zm
www.exaqms-council.org.zm
www.exqams-council.org.zm
www.exwms-council.org.zm
www.exawms-council.org.zm
www.exwams-council.org.zm
www.exsms-council.org.zm
www.exasms-council.org.zm
www.exzms-council.org.zm
www.exazms-council.org.zm
www.exas-council.org.zm
www.exans-council.org.zm
www.examns-council.org.zm
www.exanms-council.org.zm
www.exajs-council.org.zm
www.examjs-council.org.zm
www.exajms-council.org.zm
www.exaks-council.org.zm
www.examks-council.org.zm
www.exakms-council.org.zm
www.exam-council.org.zm
www.examw-council.org.zm
www.examsw-council.org.zm
www.examws-council.org.zm
www.exame-council.org.zm
www.examse-council.org.zm
www.exames-council.org.zm
www.examd-council.org.zm
www.examsd-council.org.zm
www.examds-council.org.zm
www.examz-council.org.zm
www.examsz-council.org.zm
www.examzs-council.org.zm
www.examx-council.org.zm
www.examsx-council.org.zm
www.examxs-council.org.zm
www.exama-council.org.zm
www.examsa-council.org.zm
www.examas-council.org.zm
www.examscouncil.org.zm
www.exams-ouncil.org.zm
www.exams-xouncil.org.zm
www.exams-cxouncil.org.zm
www.exams-xcouncil.org.zm
www.exams-douncil.org.zm
www.exams-cdouncil.org.zm
www.exams-dcouncil.org.zm
www.exams-founcil.org.zm
www.exams-cfouncil.org.zm
www.exams-fcouncil.org.zm
www.exams-vouncil.org.zm
www.exams-cvouncil.org.zm
www.exams-vcouncil.org.zm
www.exams-cuncil.org.zm
www.exams-ciuncil.org.zm
www.exams-coiuncil.org.zm
www.exams-ciouncil.org.zm
www.exams-ckuncil.org.zm
www.exams-cokuncil.org.zm
www.exams-ckouncil.org.zm
www.exams-cluncil.org.zm
www.exams-coluncil.org.zm
www.exams-clouncil.org.zm
www.exams-cpuncil.org.zm
www.exams-copuncil.org.zm
www.exams-cpouncil.org.zm
www.exams-concil.org.zm
www.exams-coyncil.org.zm
www.exams-couyncil.org.zm
www.exams-coyuncil.org.zm
www.exams-cohncil.org.zm
www.exams-couhncil.org.zm
www.exams-cohuncil.org.zm
www.exams-cojncil.org.zm
www.exams-coujncil.org.zm
www.exams-cojuncil.org.zm
www.exams-coincil.org.zm
www.exams-couincil.org.zm
www.exams-coucil.org.zm
www.exams-coubcil.org.zm
www.exams-counbcil.org.zm
www.exams-coubncil.org.zm
www.exams-couhcil.org.zm
www.exams-counhcil.org.zm
www.exams-coujcil.org.zm
www.exams-counjcil.org.zm
www.exams-coumcil.org.zm
www.exams-counmcil.org.zm
www.exams-coumncil.org.zm
www.exams-counil.org.zm
www.exams-counxil.org.zm
www.exams-councxil.org.zm
www.exams-counxcil.org.zm
www.exams-coundil.org.zm
www.exams-councdil.org.zm
www.exams-coundcil.org.zm
www.exams-counfil.org.zm
www.exams-councfil.org.zm
www.exams-counfcil.org.zm
www.exams-counvil.org.zm
www.exams-councvil.org.zm
www.exams-counvcil.org.zm
www.exams-councl.org.zm
www.exams-councul.org.zm
www.exams-counciul.org.zm
www.exams-councuil.org.zm
www.exams-councjl.org.zm
www.exams-councijl.org.zm
www.exams-councjil.org.zm
www.exams-counckl.org.zm
www.exams-councikl.org.zm
www.exams-counckil.org.zm
www.exams-councol.org.zm
www.exams-counciol.org.zm
www.exams-councoil.org.zm
www.exams-counci.org.zm
www.exams-councip.org.zm
www.exams-councilp.org.zm
www.exams-councipl.org.zm
www.exams-councio.org.zm
www.exams-councilo.org.zm
www.exams-councik.org.zm
www.exams-councilk.org.zm
exams-council.org.zm Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
exams-council.org.zm TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.