FIRSTCOM.COM Production Music Library | FirstCom Music

  1. Homepage
  2. firstcom.com

firstcom.com website information.

firstcom.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

No name server records were found.

and probably website firstcom.com is hosted by WIKIMEDIA - Wikimedia Foundation Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by WIKIMEDIA - Wikimedia Foundation Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website firstcom.com position was 38090 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 969675. Now website firstcom.com ranked in Alexa database as number 707541 (in the world).

Website firstcom.com Desktop speed measurement score (45/100) is better than the results of 19.01% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

firstcom.com Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of firstcom.com (48/100) is better than the results of 30.32% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Sep-22-2024 707,54164,991
Sep-21-2024 772,532-5,489
Sep-20-2024 767,043-20,731
Sep-19-2024 746,31249,573
Sep-18-2024 795,885-64,994
Sep-17-2024 730,8917,802
Sep-16-2024 738,693-31,129

Advertisement

firstcom.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.


firstcom.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.

Domain Name: FIRSTCOM.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1996485_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.corporatedomains.com
Registrar URL: http://cscdbs.com
Updated Date: 2021-02-21T06:26:36Z
Creation Date: 1995-02-24T05:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z
Registrar: CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 299
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domainabuse@cscglobal.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 8887802723
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: DNS1.CSCDNS.NET
Name Server: DNS2.CSCDNS.NET
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2021-06-02T13:54:33Z

firstcom.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

firstcom.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-06-30

Desktop Speed Bad
45/100

firstcom.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 67 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 656.3KiB (55% reduction).

Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…g-neon_vibrant1_sq.jpg could save 257.8KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…-cuts-logo-650x650.jpg could save 110.9KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…/cards/ari_650x650.jpg could save 55.9KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…tion-tools-432x432.jpg could save 38.8KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…a-homepage_974x583.jpg could save 37.1KiB (32% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…onsorship-homepage.jpg could save 32.9KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…ds/may_newreleases.jpg could save 32.7KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…rds/summer-630x630.jpg could save 28KiB (32% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…remierecsh-432x432.jpg could save 22.9KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…/tools/middle8_6x6.jpg could save 16.5KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-media/lo…z-reversed-no-icon.png could save 9.1KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/-…z-reversed-no-icon.png could save 8.6KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…con-linkedin-white.png could save 2.9KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…con-facebook-white.png could save 978B (84% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…on-instagram_white.png could save 882B (73% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/img/checkboxes/fi…om/tick-box-orange.png could save 166B (21% reduction).
Compressing https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/-/media/firstcom-…icon-youtube-white.png could save 130B (38% reduction).
Compressing https://www.live2support.com/dashboard/img/cross.png could save 130B (47% reduction).

priority - 28 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 4 blocking script resources and 9 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/j…n.js?v=1.21.7115.24552
https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/js/vendor/breaky-min.js
https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/j…r/svg4everybody.min.js
https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/js/vendor/require.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/c….css?v=1.21.7115.24552
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/3.4.5/select2.css
https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/css/themes/firstc….css?v=1.21.7115.24552
https://hello.myfonts.net/count/37aad2
https://use.typekit.net/kbl4kpr.css
https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=kbl4kpr&ht=tk&f=…0983&app=typekit&e=css
https://cloud.typography.com/7614314/7796172/css/fonts.css
https://www.live2support.com/css/animate.css?v57
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto

priority - 25 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://dams.cdn.unippm.com/AlbumImages/315x315/2f…3d864206aa9ae20def.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dams.cdn.unippm.com/AlbumImages/315x315/87…91bf1a5b552ed3719e.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dams.cdn.unippm.com/AlbumImages/315x315/90…66b392f0534837db8b.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dams.cdn.unippm.com/AlbumImages/315x315/ac…688ca8074e26dc3bd8.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dams.cdn.unippm.com/AlbumImages/315x315/f3…0a85a06ff955b1c587.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://website.cdn.firstcom.com/img/checkboxes/fi…om/tick-box-orange.png (expiration not specified)
https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/js/vendor/breaky-min.js (expiration not specified)
https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/js/vendor/require.js (expiration not specified)
https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/j…r/svg4everybody.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/arrow_down.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/arrow_left.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/arrow_right.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-arrow-down.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-arrow-up.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-chat.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-cross-large.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-delete.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-download-line.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-download.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-favourite-line.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-favourite-solid.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-history.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-info.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-log-out.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-menu.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-next.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-notes.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-parent-playlist.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-pause.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-pitch.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-play-queue.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-play.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-player.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-playlist.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-previous.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-profile.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-search.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-share-line.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-small-cross.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-volume.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/firstcom/icon-with.svg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/img/icons/icon-more-like-this.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/translations/angular-i18n/angular-locale_en-us.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.firstcom.com/translations/sitecore-con…rstcom-home/en-us.json (expiration not specified)
https://www.universalproductionmusic.com/fonts/601866/DA38D72FF1BB565BB.css (expiration not specified)
https://rules.quantcount.com/rules-p-b2vs6XZHrmTya.js (5 minutes)
https://use.typekit.net/kbl4kpr.css (10 minutes)
https://cdn.walkme.com/users/2db19fe97bb34c998a33a99afa4a4df0/settings.txt (14.1 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-T3LN2FR (15 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://cdn.walkme.com/users/2db19fe97bb34c998a33a…3a99afa4a4df0_https.js (2.7 hours)

priority - 12 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1.4 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

None of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered even with the full HTML response.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.5KiB (23% reduction).

Minifying https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/c….css?v=1.21.7115.24552 could save 1.8KiB (23% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/3.4.5/select2.css could save 442B (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://use.typekit.net/kbl4kpr.css could save 271B (48% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.8KiB (23% reduction).

Minifying https://www.firstcom.com/dynamic/services/dynamic.…m.js?v=1.21.7115.24552 could save 705B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://website.cdn.universalproductionmusic.com/j…r/svg4everybody.min.js could save 497B (37% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://cdn.walkme.com/player/resources/CD/cdHiddenIframeScript_3.js could save 171B (38% reduction).
Minifying https://www.firstcom.com/translations/angular-i18n/angular-locale_en-us.js could save 155B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firstcom.com/layouts/system/VisitorIde…ion.js?_=1561897176619 could save 110B (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firstcom.com/layouts/system/VisitorIde…ion.js?_=1561897176620 could save 110B (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firstcom.com/layouts/system/VisitorIde…ion.js?_=1561897176621 could save 110B (15% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.3KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying https://www.live2support.com/ls3/zvcmail.php?lang=…y=Y&l2slay_hbgc=fe4505 could save 741B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firstcom.com/ could save 627B (15% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 172B (38% reduction).

Compressing https://cdn.walkme.com/player/resources/CD/cdHiddenIframeScript_3.js could save 172B (38% reduction).

firstcom.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources152
Number of Hosts27
Static Resources101
JavaScript Resources51
CSS Resources12

firstcom.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

firstcom.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-01-21

Mobile Speed Bad
48/100

firstcom.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 40 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 7 blocking script resources and 4 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jquery.js
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jqm-docs.js
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jquery.mobile-1.1.0.min.js
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jQuery.mobile-Tabs.js
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jquery.jplayer.min.js
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jqm.autocomplete.min-1.4.2.js
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jqm.autocomplete.min-1.4.2.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/jquery.mobile-1.1.0.min.css
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/screen.css
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/jplayer-universal.css
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/screen-firstcom.css

priority - 30 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.98 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 26 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://firstcom.com/
http://www.firstcom.com/
http://m.firstcom.com/?

priority - 12 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jQuery.mobile-Tabs.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jqm-docs.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jqm.autocomplete.min-1.4.2.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jquery.jplayer.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jquery.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jquery.mobile-1.1.0.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/f/ajax-loader.gif (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/f/icons-18-white.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/f/nav-firstcom.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/f/nav-foot-killertracks.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/jplayer-universal.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/jquery.mobile-1.1.0.min.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/screen-firstcom.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/screen.css (expiration not specified)
http://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-100.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 28% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.

priority - 3 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 29.7KiB (45% reduction).

Minifying http://m.unippm.co.uk/js/jquery.js could save 29.7KiB (45% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 8.4KiB (17% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/f/nav-firstcom.png could save 2.8KiB (59% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/f/nav-foot-killertracks.png could save 2.6KiB (85% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/f/icons-18-white.png could save 1.3KiB (17% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://media.umusicpub.com/uppm/u/assets/firstcom/…ceacfa45bfcb3277d65a6f could save 904B (4% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://media.umusicpub.com/uppm/u/assets/firstcom/…7ac36685251e29ae9f8dff could save 841B (12% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 611B (12% reduction).

Minifying http://m.unippm.co.uk/styling/screen.css could save 611B (12% reduction) after compression.

firstcom.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources25
Number of Hosts8
Static Resources18
JavaScript Resources10
CSS Resources4

firstcom.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

firstcom.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-01-21

Mobile Usability Good
99/100

firstcom.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="/en/Search.aspx" class="ui-link-inherit">Search</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

firstcom.com similar domains

Similar domains:
www.firstcom.com
www.firstcom.net
www.firstcom.org
www.firstcom.info
www.firstcom.biz
www.firstcom.us
www.firstcom.mobi
www.irstcom.com
www.firstcom.com
www.cirstcom.com
www.fcirstcom.com
www.cfirstcom.com
www.dirstcom.com
www.fdirstcom.com
www.dfirstcom.com
www.rirstcom.com
www.frirstcom.com
www.rfirstcom.com
www.tirstcom.com
www.ftirstcom.com
www.tfirstcom.com
www.girstcom.com
www.fgirstcom.com
www.gfirstcom.com
www.virstcom.com
www.fvirstcom.com
www.vfirstcom.com
www.frstcom.com
www.furstcom.com
www.fiurstcom.com
www.fuirstcom.com
www.fjrstcom.com
www.fijrstcom.com
www.fjirstcom.com
www.fkrstcom.com
www.fikrstcom.com
www.fkirstcom.com
www.forstcom.com
www.fiorstcom.com
www.foirstcom.com
www.fistcom.com
www.fiestcom.com
www.firestcom.com
www.fierstcom.com
www.fidstcom.com
www.firdstcom.com
www.fidrstcom.com
www.fifstcom.com
www.firfstcom.com
www.fifrstcom.com
www.fitstcom.com
www.firtstcom.com
www.fitrstcom.com
www.firtcom.com
www.firwtcom.com
www.firswtcom.com
www.firwstcom.com
www.firetcom.com
www.firsetcom.com
www.firdtcom.com
www.firsdtcom.com
www.firztcom.com
www.firsztcom.com
www.firzstcom.com
www.firxtcom.com
www.firsxtcom.com
www.firxstcom.com
www.firatcom.com
www.firsatcom.com
www.firastcom.com
www.firscom.com
www.firsrcom.com
www.firstrcom.com
www.firsrtcom.com
www.firsfcom.com
www.firstfcom.com
www.firsftcom.com
www.firsgcom.com
www.firstgcom.com
www.firsgtcom.com
www.firsycom.com
www.firstycom.com
www.firsytcom.com
www.firstom.com
www.firstxom.com
www.firstcxom.com
www.firstxcom.com
www.firstdom.com
www.firstcdom.com
www.firstdcom.com
www.firstfom.com
www.firstcfom.com
www.firstvom.com
www.firstcvom.com
www.firstvcom.com
www.firstcm.com
www.firstcim.com
www.firstcoim.com
www.firstciom.com
www.firstckm.com
www.firstcokm.com
www.firstckom.com
www.firstclm.com
www.firstcolm.com
www.firstclom.com
www.firstcpm.com
www.firstcopm.com
www.firstcpom.com
www.firstco.com
www.firstcon.com
www.firstcomn.com
www.firstconm.com
www.firstcoj.com
www.firstcomj.com
www.firstcojm.com
www.firstcok.com
www.firstcomk.com
www.firstcom.con

firstcom.com Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.

firstcom.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.