HAF.GR Πολεμική Αεροπορία

  1. Homepage
  2. haf.gr

haf.gr website information.

haf.gr domain name is registered by .GR top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .GR domain zone.

No name server records were found.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website haf.gr position was 140675 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 232256. Now website haf.gr ranked in Alexa database as number 151248 (in the world).

Website haf.gr Desktop speed measurement score (49/100) is better than the results of 22.8% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

haf.gr Mobile usability score (100/100) is better than the results of 100% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of haf.gr (75/100) is better than the results of 84.42% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-15-2024 151,248-2,442
Nov-14-2024 148,806-6,810
Nov-13-2024 141,9960
Nov-12-2024 141,9960
Nov-11-2024 141,9960
Nov-10-2024 141,9965,014
Nov-09-2024 147,0106,726

Advertisement

haf.gr Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.


haf.gr whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.

haf.gr domain is not supported

haf.gr server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

haf.gr desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-11-04

Desktop Speed Bad
49/100

haf.gr Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 39 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://haf.gr/css/gsearchdefault.css (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/css/haf.css (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/css/haf_el.css (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/css/highslide/graphics/loader.white.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/css/highslide_.css (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/css/superfish.css (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/homeslider/images/2014/sld_aim_120.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/homeslider/images/2014/sld_haf.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/homeslider/images/2015/2015-06-15_hmerida-251gna.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/homeslider/images/social_service/social_service_5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_3synedr.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_agea3.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_emy.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_environm2.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_eortipa_2014.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_sepa3.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/dealsbutton.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/f16demoteam3.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/mouseiopa.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/psi4.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/salary.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/t6demoteam3.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/thiteia2.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/ata_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/dae_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/day_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/gna_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/mta_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/si_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/sir_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/stya_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/syd_logo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/isnew.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/shine.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/images/top_origp.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/includes/topmenu.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/highslide/graphics/outlines/drop-shadow.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/highslide/graphics/zoomout.cur (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/highslide/highslide.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/arrows-ffffffc.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/bg_search.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/buttons/diaugeia-logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/flag_en_round.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/mobile.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/rss_icon_24.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/twitter_icon24.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/vimeo_32.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/images/youtube_icon24.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/js/hoverIntent.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/js/superfish.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/060417button.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/060417buttona1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/060417buttona2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/060417line.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/background.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/blank.gif (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/stdom.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/sthilight.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/stinit.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/menu/stmenu.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2012_ag_kolumb_01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-09_syd_02_small.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-23_ask_geraki_0777.JPG (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-23_par_paral_128seth_01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-24_episk_stya_eab_03.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-24_romania_01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/jquery.nivo.slider.js (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/nivo-slider.css (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/themes/default/arrows.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/themes/default/bullets.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/themes/default/default.css (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/themes/default/loading.gif (expiration not specified)
http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.google.com/adsense/search/async-ads.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google.com/jsapi?autoload=%7B%22modules…_gcse.sacb%22%7D%5D%7D (60 minutes)
http://www.google.com/uds/?file=search&v=1.0&hl=el…ook%2Fv2%2Fdefault.css (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 37 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 363.6KiB (36% reduction).

Compressing and resizing http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-24_episk_stya_eab_03.jpg could save 169.8KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://haf.gr/el/homeslider/images/2014/sld_aim_120.jpg could save 140.4KiB (98% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/homeslider/images/social_service/social_service_5.jpg could save 10.3KiB (10% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-23_ask_geraki_0777.JPG could save 5.4KiB (5% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2012_ag_kolumb_01.jpg could save 4.6KiB (8% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-23_par_paral_128seth_01.jpg could save 3.4KiB (3% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-24_romania_01.jpg could save 2.3KiB (2% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/gna_logo.gif could save 1.9KiB (31% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/isnew.png could save 1.6KiB (70% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/dealsbutton.png could save 1.5KiB (21% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_3synedr.png could save 1.4KiB (14% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/salary.png could save 1.3KiB (20% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/images/bg_search.jpg could save 1.2KiB (30% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/newsmedia/2015/06/2015-06-09_syd_02_small.jpg could save 1.2KiB (17% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/psi4.png could save 1.1KiB (11% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.google.com/uds/css/small-logo.png could save 1.1KiB (72% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_emy.png could save 1.1KiB (11% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/images/buttons/diaugeia-logo.png could save 1KiB (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/shine.png could save 1KiB (20% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/buttons/btn_agea3.png could save 963B (10% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/dae_logo.gif could save 925B (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/syd_logo.gif could save 922B (17% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/sir_logo.gif could save 919B (15% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/stya_logo.gif could save 909B (17% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/ata_logo.gif could save 888B (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/images/mobile.png could save 874B (58% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.google.com/uds/css/v2/clear.png could save 874B (85% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/images/arrows-ffffffc.png could save 863B (85% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.google.com/uds/css/v2/search_box_icon.png could save 842B (82% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/day_logo.gif could save 800B (15% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/mta_logo.gif could save 783B (17% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/crests/si_logo.gif could save 763B (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/images/logo.png could save 629B (4% reduction).

priority - 20 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 198.8KiB (66% reduction).

Compressing http://haf.gr/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js could save 59.7KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/highslide/highslide.js could save 25.5KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/jquery.nivo.slider.js could save 24.3KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/ could save 21.3KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/css/haf.css could save 21.1KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/menu/stmenu.js could save 11.9KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/menu/stdom.js could save 9.6KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/css/gsearchdefault.css could save 9.4KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/css/superfish.css could save 3.5KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/js/hoverIntent.js could save 2.7KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/js/superfish.js could save 2KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/css/highslide_.css could save 2KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/themes/default/default.css could save 1.5KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/nivo-slider.css could save 1.3KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/includes/topmenu.js could save 1.1KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/css/haf_el.css could save 1.1KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/menu/stinit.js could save 856B (60% reduction).

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 4 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://haf.gr/menu/stmenu.js
http://haf.gr/el/includes/topmenu.js
http://haf.gr/menu/stdom.js
http://haf.gr/menu/stinit.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://haf.gr/css/haf_el.css
http://haf.gr/css/haf.css
http://haf.gr/css/highslide_.css
http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/nivo-slider.css
http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/themes/default/default.css
http://haf.gr/css/superfish.css

priority - 3 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.48 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 2 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 18.3KiB (16% reduction).

Minifying http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/jquery.nivo.slider.js could save 13.7KiB (47% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/js/hoverIntent.js could save 3.1KiB (71% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/js/superfish.js could save 903B (26% reduction).
Minifying http://www.google.com/uds/api/search/1.0/cb6ef4de1…8a1f35/default+el.I.js could save 730B (1% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 14.3KiB (23% reduction).

Minifying http://haf.gr/css/haf.css could save 3.9KiB (15% reduction).
Minifying http://www.google.com/uds/api/search/1.0/cb6ef4de1…f8a1f35/default+el.css could save 3.9KiB (40% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://haf.gr/css/gsearchdefault.css could save 2.1KiB (18% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/css/superfish.css could save 1.8KiB (36% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/nivo-slider.css could save 832B (39% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/nivo-slider/themes/default/default.css could save 644B (28% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/css/haf_el.css could save 641B (41% reduction).
Minifying http://www.google.com/cse/style/look/v2/default.css could save 530B (18% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.4KiB (21% reduction).

Minifying http://haf.gr/el/ could save 6.4KiB (21% reduction).

haf.gr Desktop Resources

Total Resources99
Number of Hosts8
Static Resources87
JavaScript Resources22
CSS Resources9

haf.gr Desktop Resource Breakdown

haf.gr mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-11-04

Mobile Speed Medium
75/100

haf.gr Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 11 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 110.6KiB (74% reduction).

Compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/js/script.js could save 78.3KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/css/style.css could save 13.8KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/news.asp?archive=3 could save 3.8KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/news.asp?archive=4 could save 3.4KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/news.asp?archive=1 could save 3.4KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/news.asp?archive=2 could save 3.3KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/ could save 2.5KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/contact.asp could save 2.1KiB (57% reduction).

priority - 11 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://haf.gr/el/mobile/css/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/gealogo.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/announcement.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/envelope.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/gavel.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/group.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/news.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/rss.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/twitter.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/vimeo.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/youtube.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/lightbg1.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/js/script.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.min.js
http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.1.1/jquery.mobile-1.1.1.min.js
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/js/script.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.1.1/jquery.mobile-1.1.1.min.css
http://haf.gr/el/mobile/css/style.css

priority - 1 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 9.1KiB (25% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/gealogo.png could save 1.1KiB (19% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/gavel.png could save 936B (60% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/news.png could save 927B (68% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/rss.png could save 925B (34% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/envelope.png could save 912B (69% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/group.png could save 773B (38% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/logo.png could save 773B (6% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/announcement.png could save 760B (48% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/vimeo.png could save 715B (30% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/twitter.png could save 700B (31% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://haf.gr/el/mobile/img/icons/youtube.png could save 688B (27% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 3KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying http://haf.gr/el/mobile/news.asp?archive=3 could save 775B (13% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/el/mobile/news.asp?archive=1 could save 770B (15% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/el/mobile/news.asp?archive=2 could save 769B (15% reduction).
Minifying http://haf.gr/el/mobile/news.asp?archive=4 could save 769B (16% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.6KiB (20% reduction).

Minifying http://haf.gr/el/mobile/css/style.css could save 3.6KiB (20% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.5KiB (3% reduction).

Minifying http://haf.gr/el/mobile/js/script.js could save 2.5KiB (3% reduction).

haf.gr Mobile Resources

Total Resources29
Number of Hosts4
Static Resources21
JavaScript Resources4
CSS Resources2

haf.gr Mobile Resource Breakdown

haf.gr mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-11-04

Mobile Usability Good
100/100

haf.gr similar domains

Similar domains:
www.haf.com
www.haf.net
www.haf.org
www.haf.info
www.haf.biz
www.haf.us
www.haf.mobi
www.af.gr
www.haf.gr
www.baf.gr
www.hbaf.gr
www.bhaf.gr
www.gaf.gr
www.hgaf.gr
www.ghaf.gr
www.yaf.gr
www.hyaf.gr
www.yhaf.gr
www.uaf.gr
www.huaf.gr
www.uhaf.gr
www.jaf.gr
www.hjaf.gr
www.jhaf.gr
www.naf.gr
www.hnaf.gr
www.nhaf.gr
www.hf.gr
www.hqf.gr
www.haqf.gr
www.hqaf.gr
www.hwf.gr
www.hawf.gr
www.hwaf.gr
www.hsf.gr
www.hasf.gr
www.hsaf.gr
www.hzf.gr
www.hazf.gr
www.hzaf.gr
www.ha.gr
www.hac.gr
www.hafc.gr
www.hacf.gr
www.had.gr
www.hafd.gr
www.hadf.gr
www.har.gr
www.hafr.gr
www.harf.gr
www.hat.gr
www.haft.gr
www.hatf.gr
www.hag.gr
www.hafg.gr
www.hagf.gr
www.hav.gr
www.hafv.gr
www.havf.gr

haf.gr Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.

haf.gr TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.