IPC.BE Home - International Post Corporation


ipc.be website information.

ipc.be domain name is registered by .BE top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .BE domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for ipc.be domain:

  • ns1.eurodns.com
  • ns2.eurodns.com
  • ns3.eurodns.com
  • ns4.eurodns.com

and probably website ipc.be is hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website ipc.be position was 18668 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 990828. Now website ipc.be ranked in Alexa database as number 372863 (in the world).

Website ipc.be Desktop speed measurement score (68/100) is better than the results of 47.59% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

ipc.be Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of ipc.be (57/100) is better than the results of 48.04% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-15-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-14-2024 372,863-15,638
Nov-13-2024 357,2250
Nov-12-2024 357,2250
Nov-11-2024 357,2250
Nov-10-2024 357,22515,752
Nov-09-2024 372,977-3,102

Advertisement

ipc.be Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



ipc.be whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


% .be Whois Server 6.1
%
% The WHOIS service offered by DNS Belgium and the access to the records in the DNS Belgium
% WHOIS database are provided for information purposes only. It allows
% persons to check whether a specific domain name is still available or not
% and to obtain information related to the registration records of
% existing domain names.
%
% DNS Belgium cannot, under any circumstances, be held liable where the stored
% information would prove to be incomplete or inaccurate in any sense.
%
% By submitting a query you agree not to use the information made available
% to:
% - allow, enable or otherwise support the transmission of unsolicited,
% commercial advertising or other solicitations whether via email or otherwise;
% - target advertising in any possible way;
% - to cause nuisance in any possible way to the domain name holders by sending
% messages to them (whether by automated, electronic processes capable of
% enabling high volumes or other possible means).
%
% Without prejudice to the above, it is explicitly forbidden to extract, copy
% and/or use or re-utilise in any form and by any means (electronically or
% not) the whole or a quantitatively or qualitatively substantial part
% of the contents of the WHOIS database without prior and explicit permission
% by DNS Belgium, nor in any attempt thereof, to apply automated, electronic
% processes to DNS Belgium (or its systems).
%
% You agree that any reproduction and/or transmission of data for commercial
% purposes will always be considered as the extraction of a substantial
% part of the content of the WHOIS database.
%
% By submitting the query you agree to abide by this policy and accept that
% DNS Belgium can take measures to limit the use of its whois services in order to
% protect the privacy of its registrants or the integrity of the database.
%

Domain: ipc.be
Status: NOT AVAILABLE
Registered: Tue Feb 7 1995

Registrant:
Not shown, please visit www.dnsbelgium.be for webbased whois.

Registrar Technical Contacts:
Organisation: EuroDNS SA
Language: fr
Phone: +352.90020072

Registrar:
Name: Eurodns S.A.
Website: http://www.eurodns.com

Nameservers:
ns1.eurodns.com
ns2.eurodns.com
ns3.eurodns.com
ns4.eurodns.com

Keys:

Flags:

Please visit www.dnsbelgium.be for more info.

ipc.be server information

Servers Location

IP Address
149.126.72.201
149.126.74.201
Region
Ile-de-France
Ile-de-France
City
Paris
Paris

ipc.be desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-05-22


Desktop Speed Medium
68/100

ipc.be Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 14 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 134.3KiB (45% reduction).

Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Events/Annual-Co…&mw=640&bc=ffffff&as=0 could save 13.9KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Publication-Thum…&mw=640&bc=ffffff&as=0 could save 8.1KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3788000004782…e1c51c4f88_normal.jpeg could save 6.3KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…david.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 6KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…-nuin.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.8KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…hopra.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.7KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…asser.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.5KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…Fante.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.4KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…son_H.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.4KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…angis.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.3KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…anne1.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.3KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…linen.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 4KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…color.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.4KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…---02.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.2KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…cerda.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.2KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_twitter.ashx could save 3.2KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…oriou.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.1KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…sized.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.1KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Publication-Thum…&mw=640&bc=ffffff&as=0 could save 2.9KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…hagen.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.9KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…sized.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.8KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…reene.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.5KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…to-dr.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.5KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…Photo.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.4KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…lsson.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.4KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…oelzl.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.4KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…ahour.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.3KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…ennan.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/design/images/bck_sprite.png could save 1.6KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/youtube.ashx could save 1.4KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/General-Images/2…shx?mw=70&mh=70&crop=1 could save 1.1KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_forums.ashx could save 970B (53% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_linkedin.ashx could save 953B (56% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Markets/2015-ima…shx?mw=70&mh=70&crop=1 could save 940B (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Publication-Thum…shx?mw=70&mh=70&crop=1 could save 935B (40% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/795574240418402304/nsLTvLD4_normal.jpg could save 920B (41% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_world.ashx could save 903B (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_laptop…shx?mw=54&mh=54&crop=1 could save 863B (35% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/parcel_icon.ashx?mw=54&mh=54&crop=1 could save 831B (43% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/584049297374732288/juCLNWAi_normal.jpg could save 748B (42% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3788000008056…ec0222713c_normal.jpeg could save 676B (37% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4295272805413…0/QhqERQSD_normal.jpeg could save 674B (36% reduction).

priority - 12 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1.4 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 10 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.ipc.be/bundles/main-scripts?v=uWl4KdGH…Y_uJXXXxkeFHfTz2uThWo1
https://www.ipc.be/Js/fomba/script.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.ipc.be/bundles/main-styles?v=b4hmrfQs8…0hvUcERC4zNeEhOdwdcME1
https://file.myfontastic.com/ij5Vhw82hPPtemtCdQ6PCi/icons.css

priority - 7 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://ipc.be/
http://www.ipc.be/
https://www.ipc.be/

priority - 2 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/widgets/timeline…e_codes=true&t=1661634 (5 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M2DVVMS (15 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1026.min.js (2 hours)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 1 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 12.5KiB (87% reduction).

Compressing https://file.myfontastic.com/ij5Vhw82hPPtemtCdQ6PCi/icons.css could save 12.5KiB (87% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.7KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying https://www.ipc.be/design/css/legacy/print.css could save 2KiB (73% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://file.myfontastic.com/ij5Vhw82hPPtemtCdQ6PCi/icons.css could save 1.7KiB (12% reduction).

ipc.be Desktop Resources

Total Resources83
Number of Hosts12
Static Resources69
JavaScript Resources13
CSS Resources4

ipc.be Desktop Resource Breakdown

ipc.be mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-05-22


Mobile Speed Bad
57/100

ipc.be Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 26 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://ipc.be/
http://www.ipc.be/
https://www.ipc.be/

priority - 22 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1.7 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.ipc.be/bundles/main-styles?v=b4hmrfQs8…0hvUcERC4zNeEhOdwdcME1

priority - 13 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 128.7KiB (44% reduction).

Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Events/Annual-Co…&mw=640&bc=ffffff&as=0 could save 13.9KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Publication-Thum…&mw=640&bc=ffffff&as=0 could save 8.1KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…david.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 6KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…-nuin.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.8KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…hopra.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.7KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…asser.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.5KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…Fante.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.4KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…son_H.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.4KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…angis.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.3KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…anne1.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 5.3KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…linen.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 4KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…color.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.4KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…---02.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.2KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…cerda.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.2KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_twitter.ashx could save 3.2KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…oriou.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.1KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…sized.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 3.1KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Publication-Thum…&mw=640&bc=ffffff&as=0 could save 2.9KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…hagen.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.9KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…sized.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.8KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…reene.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.5KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…to-dr.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.5KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…Photo.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.4KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…lsson.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.4KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…oelzl.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.4KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…ahour.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2.3KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Caroussels/CEOs/…ennan.ashx?w=170&h=125 could save 2KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/design/images/bck_sprite.png could save 1.6KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/youtube.ashx could save 1.4KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/General-Images/2…shx?mw=70&mh=70&crop=1 could save 1.1KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_forums.ashx could save 970B (53% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_linkedin.ashx could save 953B (56% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Markets/2015-ima…shx?mw=70&mh=70&crop=1 could save 940B (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Publication-Thum…shx?mw=70&mh=70&crop=1 could save 935B (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_world.ashx could save 903B (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/ico_laptop…shx?mw=54&mh=54&crop=1 could save 863B (35% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/795574240418402304/nsLTvLD4_bigger.jpg could save 842B (26% reduction).
Compressing https://www.ipc.be/-/media/Images/Icons/parcel_icon.ashx?mw=54&mh=54&crop=1 could save 831B (43% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/584049297374732288/juCLNWAi_bigger.jpg could save 794B (31% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3788000004782…e1c51c4f88_bigger.jpeg could save 744B (36% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3788000008056…ec0222713c_bigger.jpeg could save 677B (24% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4295272805413…0/QhqERQSD_bigger.jpeg could save 670B (23% reduction).

priority - 3 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/widgets/timeline…e_codes=true&t=1661634 (5 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M2DVVMS (15 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1026.min.js (2 hours)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 1 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 12.5KiB (87% reduction).

Compressing https://file.myfontastic.com/ij5Vhw82hPPtemtCdQ6PCi/icons.css could save 12.5KiB (87% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.7KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying https://www.ipc.be/design/css/legacy/print.css could save 2KiB (73% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://file.myfontastic.com/ij5Vhw82hPPtemtCdQ6PCi/icons.css could save 1.7KiB (12% reduction).

ipc.be Mobile Resources

Total Resources83
Number of Hosts12
Static Resources69
JavaScript Resources13
CSS Resources4

ipc.be Mobile Resource Breakdown

ipc.be mobile page usability

Last tested: 2017-05-22


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

ipc.be Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="https://twitte…om/IntPostCorp" class="TweetAuthor-li…ty u-linkBlend">IPC @IntPostCorp</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://twitter.com/winklb" class="PrettyLink pro…misable h-card">@winklb</a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/en/terms-of-use">Terms of use</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/en/glossary">Glossary</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

ipc.be similar domains

Similar domains:
www.ipc.com
www.ipc.net
www.ipc.org
www.ipc.info
www.ipc.biz
www.ipc.us
www.ipc.mobi
www.pc.be
www.ipc.be
www.upc.be
www.iupc.be
www.uipc.be
www.jpc.be
www.ijpc.be
www.jipc.be
www.kpc.be
www.ikpc.be
www.kipc.be
www.opc.be
www.iopc.be
www.oipc.be
www.ic.be
www.ioc.be
www.ipoc.be
www.ilc.be
www.iplc.be
www.ilpc.be
www.ip.be
www.ipx.be
www.ipcx.be
www.ipxc.be
www.ipd.be
www.ipcd.be
www.ipdc.be
www.ipf.be
www.ipcf.be
www.ipfc.be
www.ipv.be
www.ipcv.be
www.ipvc.be

ipc.be Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


ipc.be TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.