JOBSTAIRS.DE Jobs und Stellenangebote Jobbörse für Top Unternehmen | JobStairs.de


jobstairs.de website information.

jobstairs.de domain name is registered by .DE top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .DE domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for jobstairs.de domain:

  • ns.plusline.de
  • ns.s.plusline.de

and probably website jobstairs.de is hosted by CELLCO-PART - Cellco Partnership DBA Verizon Wireless, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CELLCO-PART - Cellco Partnership DBA Verizon Wireless, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website jobstairs.de position was 19876 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 967584. Now website jobstairs.de ranked in Alexa database as number 654639 (in the world).

Website jobstairs.de Desktop speed measurement score (75/100) is better than the results of 59.78% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

jobstairs.de Mobile usability score (95/100) is better than the results of 39.69% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of jobstairs.de (49/100) is better than the results of 31.99% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Sep-21-2024 N/AN/A
Sep-20-2024 654,639-233
Sep-19-2024 654,40617,518
Sep-18-2024 671,924-36,927
Sep-17-2024 634,99715,242
Sep-16-2024 650,2392,164
Sep-15-2024 652,40312,915

Advertisement

jobstairs.de Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



jobstairs.de whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain: jobstairs.de
Status: connect

jobstairs.de server information

Servers Location

IP Address
82.98.96.228
Country
Germany
Region
Hessen
City
Frankfurt am Main

jobstairs.de desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-05-02


Desktop Speed Medium
75/100

jobstairs.de Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 12 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 4 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.jobstairs.de/js/core-head.js
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconse…3/cookieconsent.min.js
https://www.jobstairs.de/js/core.js
https://www.jobstairs.de/js/gjb-client.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.jobstairs.de/css/styles.css
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconse…/cookieconsent.min.css

priority - 7 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://jobstairs.de/
http://www.jobstairs.de/
https://www.jobstairs.de/

priority - 6 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/233403…8113?v=2.8.14&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/40BIQQ5Oj_g/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/4gYzyIXyGTo/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/AMs9wVaA8O0/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/UqEYo_A9cM4/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/_k1XK89m2yA/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/kCIsNOpdVN0/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/lWzkVhgDHbA/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/sT7m3bCZRPg/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/sV3iiPAHPTQ/1.jpg (2 hours)
https://img.youtube.com/vi/t7mQgmHAdjo/1.jpg (2 hours)

priority - 3 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.53 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 50% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 2 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 18.9KiB (34% reduction).

Compressing https://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_basf.png could save 3.1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_bmw.png could save 2.9KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/t7mQgmHAdjo/1.jpg could save 1.8KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/4gYzyIXyGTo/1.jpg could save 1.6KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/sV3iiPAHPTQ/1.jpg could save 1.6KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/kCIsNOpdVN0/1.jpg could save 1.5KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/UqEYo_A9cM4/1.jpg could save 1.5KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/sT7m3bCZRPg/1.jpg could save 1.5KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/AMs9wVaA8O0/1.jpg could save 826B (18% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/lWzkVhgDHbA/1.jpg could save 584B (13% reduction).
Compressing https://img.youtube.com/vi/40BIQQ5Oj_g/1.jpg could save 550B (12% reduction).
Compressing https://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sea…/logo_thyssenkrupp.png could save 478B (24% reduction).
Compressing https://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_audi.png could save 410B (21% reduction).
Compressing https://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sea…_zffriedrichshafen.png could save 374B (34% reduction).
Compressing https://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_bayer.png could save 357B (20% reduction).

jobstairs.de Desktop Resources

Total Resources78
Number of Hosts13
Static Resources60
JavaScript Resources18
CSS Resources3

jobstairs.de Desktop Resource Breakdown

jobstairs.de mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-12-18


Mobile Speed Bad
49/100

jobstairs.de Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 48 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 30 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ajaxtransport-xd….xdomainrequest.min.js
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/leaflet/dist/leaflet.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://jobstairs.de/css/styles.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/bootstrap-multiselect/d…tstrap-multiselect.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/slick-carousel/slick/slick.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/slick-carousel/slick/slick-theme.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/base.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/smoothness/theme.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/leaflet/dist/leaflet.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/leaflet.markercluster/dist/MarkerCluster.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/leaflet.markercluster/d…kerCluster.Default.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/leaflet.locatecontrol/dist/L.Control.Locate.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/core.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/accordion.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/autocomplete.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/button.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/checkboxradio.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/controlgroup.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/datepicker.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/dialog.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/draggable.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/menu.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/progressbar.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/resizable.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/selectable.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/selectmenu.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/sortable.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/slider.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/spinner.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/tabs.css
http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/base/tooltip.css

priority - 44 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 3.1 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 9 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 85.3KiB (57% reduction).

Compressing http://jobstairs.de/img/partner/jobware.png could save 3.6KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_esa.png could save 3.5KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://jobstairs.de/img/partner/deutschlands100.png could save 3.4KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sear…go_hypovereinsbank.png could save 3.3KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_bayer.png could save 3.3KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_osram.png could save 3.1KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_basf.png could save 3.1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sear…/logo_deutschebahn.png could save 3.1KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_merck.png could save 3.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://jobstairs.de/img/partner/kununu.png could save 3KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_rossmann.png could save 3KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://jobstairs.de/img/partner/younggermany.png could save 3KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_bmw.png could save 2.9KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sear…ogo/logo_lufthansa.png could save 2.9KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sear…go/logo_ernstyoung.png could save 2.9KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sear…o/logo_freudenberg.png could save 2.9KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sear…_jobsimmittelstand.png could save 2.9KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://jobstairs.de/img/icon_carousel/icon_channel_1058.png could save 2.8KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_covestro.png could save 2.8KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_daimler.png could save 2.7KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sear…o/logo_mercedesamg.png could save 2.7KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/8JTy-3qlu60/1.jpg could save 2.3KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing http://jobstairs.de/img/partner/logo_bookboon.png could save 2.2KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/9XyxmC-N9io/1.jpg could save 2.2KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/EmJqOe7icvU/1.jpg could save 2KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/SHjWWBBTLa8/1.jpg could save 1.9KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/hyYywytcBeI/1.jpg could save 1.9KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/-LjCJWPDTvA/1.jpg could save 1.8KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/4gYzyIXyGTo/1.jpg could save 1.6KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/i5rc4wYDslc/1.jpg could save 1.5KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_kpmg.png could save 1KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/Pc4XhO3YNRE/1.jpg could save 780B (17% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/search_logo/logo_rwe.png could save 737B (36% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jobstairs.de/cust/jobstairs/images/sear…go_peekcloppenburg.png could save 722B (57% reduction).
Compressing http://img.youtube.com/vi/lWzkVhgDHbA/1.jpg could save 584B (13% reduction).

priority - 7 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/-LjCJWPDTvA/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/4gYzyIXyGTo/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/8JTy-3qlu60/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/9XyxmC-N9io/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/EmJqOe7icvU/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/Pc4XhO3YNRE/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/SHjWWBBTLa8/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/hyYywytcBeI/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/i5rc4wYDslc/1.jpg (2 hours)
http://img.youtube.com/vi/lWzkVhgDHbA/1.jpg (2 hours)

priority - 4 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 39.4KiB (36% reduction).

Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/muz/global-jobboard-client/js/markerclusterer.js could save 7.4KiB (61% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/leaflet.markercluster/d…t.markercluster-src.js could save 6.9KiB (47% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/moment/min/moment.min.js could save 5.1KiB (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/bootstrap-multiselect/d…otstrap-multiselect.js could save 4.9KiB (48% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/slick-carousel/slick/slick.js could save 3.5KiB (26% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/muz/global-jobboard-cli…oard.map.openstreet.js could save 2.7KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/async/lib/async.js could save 1.8KiB (31% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/muz/global-jobboard-cli….jobboard.datatable.js could save 1.6KiB (26% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/muz/global-jobboard-cli…jobboard.map.google.js could save 1.4KiB (31% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/js/sites/index.js could save 1.1KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/muz/global-jobboard-cli….jobboard.container.js could save 842B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/js/sites/jobboard.init.js could save 794B (27% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/muz/global-jobboard-cli…ion.suggest.geojson.js could save 749B (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/muz/global-jobboard-cli….jobboard.criterion.js could save 698B (26% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 862B (28% reduction).

Minifying http://jobstairs.de/vendor/jquery-ui/themes/smoothness/theme.css could save 862B (28% reduction) after compression.

jobstairs.de Mobile Resources

Total Resources172
Number of Hosts12
Static Resources160
JavaScript Resources43
CSS Resources31

jobstairs.de Mobile Resource Breakdown

jobstairs.de mobile page usability

Last tested: 2016-12-18


Mobile Usability Good
95/100

jobstairs.de Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 3 Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 416 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 411 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <div id="quick-job-search" class="form-group col-sm-4">Was</div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div class="form-group col-sm-4">Wo…km 100km 200km</div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div class="form-group col-sm-4">Bei wem…drichshafen AG</div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div class="col-sm-1"></div> falls outside the viewport.

priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="#navigation_nodesk" class="navtoggle hidden-nav"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <button type="button" class="slick-prev slick-arrow">Previous</button> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <button type="button" class="slick-next slick-arrow">Next</button> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

jobstairs.de similar domains

Similar domains:
www.jobstairs.com
www.jobstairs.net
www.jobstairs.org
www.jobstairs.info
www.jobstairs.biz
www.jobstairs.us
www.jobstairs.mobi
www.obstairs.de
www.jobstairs.de
www.nobstairs.de
www.jnobstairs.de
www.njobstairs.de
www.hobstairs.de
www.jhobstairs.de
www.hjobstairs.de
www.uobstairs.de
www.juobstairs.de
www.ujobstairs.de
www.iobstairs.de
www.jiobstairs.de
www.ijobstairs.de
www.kobstairs.de
www.jkobstairs.de
www.kjobstairs.de
www.mobstairs.de
www.jmobstairs.de
www.mjobstairs.de
www.jbstairs.de
www.jibstairs.de
www.joibstairs.de
www.jkbstairs.de
www.jokbstairs.de
www.jlbstairs.de
www.jolbstairs.de
www.jlobstairs.de
www.jpbstairs.de
www.jopbstairs.de
www.jpobstairs.de
www.jostairs.de
www.jovstairs.de
www.jobvstairs.de
www.jovbstairs.de
www.jogstairs.de
www.jobgstairs.de
www.jogbstairs.de
www.johstairs.de
www.jobhstairs.de
www.johbstairs.de
www.jonstairs.de
www.jobnstairs.de
www.jonbstairs.de
www.jobtairs.de
www.jobwtairs.de
www.jobswtairs.de
www.jobwstairs.de
www.jobetairs.de
www.jobsetairs.de
www.jobestairs.de
www.jobdtairs.de
www.jobsdtairs.de
www.jobdstairs.de
www.jobztairs.de
www.jobsztairs.de
www.jobzstairs.de
www.jobxtairs.de
www.jobsxtairs.de
www.jobxstairs.de
www.jobatairs.de
www.jobsatairs.de
www.jobastairs.de
www.jobsairs.de
www.jobsrairs.de
www.jobstrairs.de
www.jobsrtairs.de
www.jobsfairs.de
www.jobstfairs.de
www.jobsftairs.de
www.jobsgairs.de
www.jobstgairs.de
www.jobsgtairs.de
www.jobsyairs.de
www.jobstyairs.de
www.jobsytairs.de
www.jobstirs.de
www.jobstqirs.de
www.jobstaqirs.de
www.jobstqairs.de
www.jobstwirs.de
www.jobstawirs.de
www.jobstwairs.de
www.jobstsirs.de
www.jobstasirs.de
www.jobstsairs.de
www.jobstzirs.de
www.jobstazirs.de
www.jobstzairs.de
www.jobstars.de
www.jobstaurs.de
www.jobstaiurs.de
www.jobstauirs.de
www.jobstajrs.de
www.jobstaijrs.de
www.jobstajirs.de
www.jobstakrs.de
www.jobstaikrs.de
www.jobstakirs.de
www.jobstaors.de
www.jobstaiors.de
www.jobstaoirs.de
www.jobstais.de
www.jobstaies.de
www.jobstaires.de
www.jobstaiers.de
www.jobstaids.de
www.jobstairds.de
www.jobstaidrs.de
www.jobstaifs.de
www.jobstairfs.de
www.jobstaifrs.de
www.jobstaits.de
www.jobstairts.de
www.jobstaitrs.de
www.jobstair.de
www.jobstairw.de
www.jobstairsw.de
www.jobstairws.de
www.jobstaire.de
www.jobstairse.de
www.jobstaird.de
www.jobstairsd.de
www.jobstairz.de
www.jobstairsz.de
www.jobstairzs.de
www.jobstairx.de
www.jobstairsx.de
www.jobstairxs.de
www.jobstaira.de
www.jobstairsa.de
www.jobstairas.de

jobstairs.de Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


jobstairs.de TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.