KREFTFORENINGEN.NO Kreftforeningen


kreftforeningen.no website information.

kreftforeningen.no domain name is registered by .NO top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .NO domain zone.

No name server records were found.

and probably website kreftforeningen.no is hosted by web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website kreftforeningen.no position was 26244 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 987360. Now website kreftforeningen.no ranked in Alexa database as number 205992 (in the world).

Website kreftforeningen.no Desktop speed measurement score (49/100) is better than the results of 22.8% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

kreftforeningen.no Mobile usability score (98/100) is better than the results of 55.61% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of kreftforeningen.no (46/100) is better than the results of 27.13% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-15-2024 205,9925,101
Nov-14-2024 211,093-6,317
Nov-13-2024 204,7760
Nov-12-2024 204,7760
Nov-11-2024 204,7760
Nov-10-2024 204,7761,929
Nov-09-2024 206,705-2,110

Advertisement

kreftforeningen.no Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



kreftforeningen.no whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


% By looking up information in the domain registration directory
% service, you confirm that you accept the terms and conditions of the
% service:
% https://www.norid.no/en/domeneoppslag/vilkar/
%
% Norid AS holds the copyright to the lookup service, content,
% layout and the underlying collections of information used in the
% service (cf. the Act on Intellectual Property of May 2, 1961, No.
% 2). Any commercial use of information from the service, including
% targeted marketing, is prohibited. Using information from the domain
% registration directory service in violation of the terms and
% conditions may result in legal prosecution.
%
% The whois service at port 43 is intended to contribute to resolving
% technical problems where individual domains threaten the
% functionality, security and stability of other domains or the
% internet as an infrastructure. It does not give any information
% about who the holder of a domain is. To find information about a
% domain holder, please visit our website:
% https://www.norid.no/en/domeneoppslag/

Domain Information

NORID Handle...............: KRE1372D-NORID
Domain Name................: kreftforeningen.no
Registrar Handle...........: REG802-NORID
Tech-c Handle..............: INA357R-NORID
Name Server Handle.........: NSMI673H-NORID
Name Server Handle.........: NSMI674H-NORID
Name Server Handle.........: NSMI875H-NORID
Name Server Handle.........: NSMI876H-NORID

Additional information:
Created: 2001-02-27
Last updated: 2024-01-28

kreftforeningen.no server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

kreftforeningen.no desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-06-27


Desktop Speed Bad
49/100

kreftforeningen.no Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 86 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 841KiB (61% reduction).

Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Lars-CTA-7.jpg could save 595.3KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/768x432-minnegave.jpg could save 79.1KiB (51% reduction).
Compressing https://wpstatic.idium.no/kreftforeningen.no//2019…ensenteret_450x630.jpg could save 74KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/uploads/2019…avsMatkurs-768x432.jpg could save 30.9KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_9374-768x432.jpg could save 30.5KiB (37% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pcogpapir-768x432.jpg could save 18.7KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/uploads/2019…tive_white-300x184.png could save 7.1KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/uploads/2018…_neg_CMYK_hvit_gul.png could save 3.9KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-MO47-cY7YFc/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 1,023B (35% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…s/img/message_full.png could save 303B (15% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…s/img/conversation.png could save 266B (14% reduction).

priority - 22 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 6 blocking script resources and 8 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-includes/js/jquery/j…grate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…me-sections.js?ver=1.0
https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/mu-plugins/I…k-target.js?ver=4.9.10
https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.6/js/all.js?ver=4.9.10
https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.6/js/v4-shims.js?ver=4.9.10

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/mu-plugins/I…usiness.css?ver=4.9.10
https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/mu-plugins/I…/social.css?ver=4.9.10
https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3…ome.min.css?ver=4.9.10
https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/themes/kreft…5546e07.css?ver=4.9.10
https://hello.myfonts.net/count/35c178
https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=4.9.10
https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…css/css-site-1.css?v=2
https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…bal-custom-css.css?v=3

priority - 3 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NB4WHD3 (15 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/426459…5228?v=2.8.51&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/499793…9881?v=2.8.51&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/inferredEvents.js?v=2.8.51 (20 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 1 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 7KiB (33% reduction).

Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…js/slick.js?ver=4.9.10 could save 3.8KiB (26% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…payments.js?ver=4.9.10 could save 2.3KiB (47% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/inferredEvents.js?v=2.8.51 could save 646B (85% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/mu-plugins/I…k-target.js?ver=4.9.10 could save 177B (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…tRotator.js?ver=4.9.10 could save 171B (17% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.5KiB (28% reduction).

Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…css/css-site-1.css?v=2 could save 1.8KiB (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/plugins/kref…bal-custom-css.css?v=3 could save 1.7KiB (26% reduction) after compression.

kreftforeningen.no Desktop Resources

Total Resources90
Number of Hosts21
Static Resources59
JavaScript Resources34
CSS Resources9

kreftforeningen.no Desktop Resource Breakdown

kreftforeningen.no mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-01-20


Mobile Speed Bad
46/100

kreftforeningen.no Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 64 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/jquery-1.8.1.min.js?newVersion=41
https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/minify/g_slideshow.js?newVersion=41

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://kreftforeningen.no/css?v=5ypR2oODzw_ak_j7t…dAY2ApaQP9wLBqTXQTa4E1
https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/iehacks.css?v1

priority - 39 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 384.9KiB (59% reduction).

Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/css?v=5ypR2oODzw_ak_j7t…dAY2ApaQP9wLBqTXQTa4E1 could save 266KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.22.custom.min.js could save 60.5KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/ could save 19.2KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/WebResource.axd?d=EkJG2…1&t=635647248117891531 could save 17.1KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/fonts/iconfont.svg could save 13.8KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/fonts2/iconfont.svg could save 3.6KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/images/search.svg could save 1.3KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/minify/g_slideshow.js?newVersion=41 could save 1.2KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/print.css could save 1.1KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Services/FeedService.asmx/GetTwitterFeed could save 1KiB (71% reduction).

priority - 9 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 86.8KiB (38% reduction).

Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%2…rsiden%20logoer/P4.png could save 17.8KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%2…logoer/Mestergronn.png could save 16.1KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%2…logoer/Vitusapotek.png could save 13.8KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%2…n%20logoer/Statoil.png could save 9.8KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%2…ft/Sponsorer/backe.png could save 8.6KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%2…iden%20logoer/Coop.png could save 6.3KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%2…siden%20logoer/Kid.png could save 5.3KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%2…en%20logoer/Lindex.png could save 4.3KiB (83% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Krafttak%20mot%20kreft/verified.png could save 2.5KiB (38% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Redaksjonelle%20…edlemsbilde%20nett.jpg could save 832B (2% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/images/bg-phone-forside.jpg could save 832B (5% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://kreftforeningen.no/Global/Redaksjonelle%20…arendalsuka%202015.jpg could save 719B (1% reduction).

priority - 9 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.22.custom.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/fonts/iconfont.svg (expiration not specified)
https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/fonts/iconfont.woff (expiration not specified)
https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/fonts2/iconfont.svg (expiration not specified)
https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/fonts2/iconfont.woff (expiration not specified)
https://kreftforeningen.no/Styles/print.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PMB5XL (15.7 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://kreftforeningen.no/images/kreftlinjen/Elisabeth_275.jpg (12 hours)
https://kreftforeningen.no/images/bg-phone-forside.jpg (12 hours)
https://kreftforeningen.no/images/kreftlinjen/2x/Marie_275.jpg (12 hours)
https://kreftforeningen.no/images/search.svg (12 hours)

priority - 5 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 46.5KiB (10% reduction).

Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/css?v=5ypR2oODzw_ak_j7t…dAY2ApaQP9wLBqTXQTa4E1 could save 46.5KiB (10% reduction).

priority - 2 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 22.5KiB (13% reduction).

Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/handlebars-v1.3.0.js?newVersion=1 could save 6.7KiB (31% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/WebResource.axd?d=EkJG2…1&t=635647248117891531 could save 6.2KiB (30% reduction).
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/minify/h_site.js?newVersion=42 could save 2.4KiB (26% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/minify/i_custom.js?newVersion=42 could save 2.1KiB (32% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/jquery-1.8.1.min.js?newVersion=41 could save 2KiB (6% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.22.custom.min.js could save 1.1KiB (2% reduction).
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/minify/g_slideshow.js?newVersion=41 could save 1KiB (58% reduction).
Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/Scripts/forms.js?newVersion=42 could save 899B (41% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 9.5KiB (38% reduction).

Minifying https://kreftforeningen.no/ could save 9.5KiB (38% reduction).

priority - 0 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.22 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

kreftforeningen.no Mobile Resources

Total Resources52
Number of Hosts5
Static Resources14
JavaScript Resources23
CSS Resources3

kreftforeningen.no Mobile Resource Breakdown

kreftforeningen.no mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-01-20


Mobile Usability Good
98/100

kreftforeningen.no Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="https://twitte…om/Bekkemellem">@Bekkemellem</a> and 6 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="tel:07877">07877</a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.

kreftforeningen.no similar domains

Similar domains:
www.kreftforeningen.com
www.kreftforeningen.net
www.kreftforeningen.org
www.kreftforeningen.info
www.kreftforeningen.biz
www.kreftforeningen.us
www.kreftforeningen.mobi
www.reftforeningen.no
www.kreftforeningen.no
www.jreftforeningen.no
www.kjreftforeningen.no
www.jkreftforeningen.no
www.ireftforeningen.no
www.kireftforeningen.no
www.ikreftforeningen.no
www.mreftforeningen.no
www.kmreftforeningen.no
www.mkreftforeningen.no
www.lreftforeningen.no
www.klreftforeningen.no
www.lkreftforeningen.no
www.oreftforeningen.no
www.koreftforeningen.no
www.okreftforeningen.no
www.keftforeningen.no
www.keeftforeningen.no
www.kreeftforeningen.no
www.kereftforeningen.no
www.kdeftforeningen.no
www.krdeftforeningen.no
www.kdreftforeningen.no
www.kfeftforeningen.no
www.krfeftforeningen.no
www.kfreftforeningen.no
www.kteftforeningen.no
www.krteftforeningen.no
www.ktreftforeningen.no
www.krftforeningen.no
www.krwftforeningen.no
www.krewftforeningen.no
www.krweftforeningen.no
www.krsftforeningen.no
www.kresftforeningen.no
www.krseftforeningen.no
www.krdftforeningen.no
www.kredftforeningen.no
www.krrftforeningen.no
www.krerftforeningen.no
www.krreftforeningen.no
www.kretforeningen.no
www.krectforeningen.no
www.krefctforeningen.no
www.krecftforeningen.no
www.kredtforeningen.no
www.krefdtforeningen.no
www.krertforeningen.no
www.krefrtforeningen.no
www.krettforeningen.no
www.krefttforeningen.no
www.kretftforeningen.no
www.kregtforeningen.no
www.krefgtforeningen.no
www.kregftforeningen.no
www.krevtforeningen.no
www.krefvtforeningen.no
www.krevftforeningen.no
www.krefforeningen.no
www.krefrforeningen.no
www.kreftrforeningen.no
www.kreffforeningen.no
www.kreftfforeningen.no
www.krefftforeningen.no
www.krefgforeningen.no
www.kreftgforeningen.no
www.krefyforeningen.no
www.kreftyforeningen.no
www.krefytforeningen.no
www.kreftoreningen.no
www.kreftcoreningen.no
www.kreftfcoreningen.no
www.kreftcforeningen.no
www.kreftdoreningen.no
www.kreftfdoreningen.no
www.kreftdforeningen.no
www.kreftroreningen.no
www.kreftfroreningen.no
www.krefttoreningen.no
www.kreftftoreningen.no
www.kreftgoreningen.no
www.kreftfgoreningen.no
www.kreftvoreningen.no
www.kreftfvoreningen.no
www.kreftvforeningen.no
www.kreftfreningen.no
www.kreftfireningen.no
www.kreftfoireningen.no
www.kreftfioreningen.no
www.kreftfkreningen.no
www.kreftfokreningen.no
www.kreftfkoreningen.no
www.kreftflreningen.no
www.kreftfolreningen.no
www.kreftfloreningen.no
www.kreftfpreningen.no
www.kreftfopreningen.no
www.kreftfporeningen.no
www.kreftfoeningen.no
www.kreftfoeeningen.no
www.kreftforeeningen.no
www.kreftfoereningen.no
www.kreftfodeningen.no
www.kreftfordeningen.no
www.kreftfodreningen.no
www.kreftfofeningen.no
www.kreftforfeningen.no
www.kreftfofreningen.no
www.kreftfoteningen.no
www.kreftforteningen.no
www.kreftfotreningen.no
www.kreftforningen.no
www.kreftforwningen.no
www.kreftforewningen.no
www.kreftforweningen.no
www.kreftforsningen.no
www.kreftforesningen.no
www.kreftforseningen.no
www.kreftfordningen.no
www.kreftforedningen.no
www.kreftforrningen.no
www.kreftforerningen.no
www.kreftforreningen.no
www.kreftforeingen.no
www.kreftforebingen.no
www.kreftforenbingen.no
www.kreftforebningen.no
www.kreftforehingen.no
www.kreftforenhingen.no
www.kreftforehningen.no
www.kreftforejingen.no
www.kreftforenjingen.no
www.kreftforejningen.no
www.kreftforemingen.no
www.kreftforenmingen.no
www.kreftforemningen.no
www.kreftforenngen.no
www.kreftforenungen.no
www.kreftforeniungen.no
www.kreftforenuingen.no
www.kreftforenjngen.no
www.kreftforenijngen.no
www.kreftforenkngen.no
www.kreftforenikngen.no
www.kreftforenkingen.no
www.kreftforenongen.no
www.kreftforeniongen.no
www.kreftforenoingen.no
www.kreftforenigen.no
www.kreftforenibgen.no
www.kreftforeninbgen.no
www.kreftforenibngen.no
www.kreftforenihgen.no
www.kreftforeninhgen.no
www.kreftforenihngen.no
www.kreftforenijgen.no
www.kreftforeninjgen.no
www.kreftforenimgen.no
www.kreftforeninmgen.no
www.kreftforenimngen.no
www.kreftforeninen.no
www.kreftforeninfen.no
www.kreftforeningfen.no
www.kreftforeninfgen.no
www.kreftforeninven.no
www.kreftforeningven.no
www.kreftforeninvgen.no
www.kreftforeninten.no
www.kreftforeningten.no
www.kreftforenintgen.no
www.kreftforeninben.no
www.kreftforeningben.no
www.kreftforeninyen.no
www.kreftforeningyen.no
www.kreftforeninygen.no
www.kreftforeninhen.no
www.kreftforeninghen.no
www.kreftforeningn.no
www.kreftforeningwn.no
www.kreftforeningewn.no
www.kreftforeningwen.no
www.kreftforeningsn.no
www.kreftforeningesn.no
www.kreftforeningsen.no
www.kreftforeningdn.no
www.kreftforeningedn.no
www.kreftforeningden.no
www.kreftforeningrn.no
www.kreftforeningern.no
www.kreftforeningren.no
www.kreftforeninge.no
www.kreftforeningeb.no
www.kreftforeningenb.no
www.kreftforeningebn.no
www.kreftforeningeh.no
www.kreftforeningenh.no
www.kreftforeningehn.no
www.kreftforeningej.no
www.kreftforeningenj.no
www.kreftforeningejn.no
www.kreftforeningem.no
www.kreftforeningenm.no
www.kreftforeningemn.no

kreftforeningen.no Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


kreftforeningen.no TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.