lratvakan.am website information.
lratvakan.am domain name is registered by .AM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .AM domain zone.
No name server records were found.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website lratvakan.am position was 46423 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999686. Current position of lratvakan.am in Alexa rank database is below 1 million.
Website lratvakan.am Desktop speed measurement score (44/100) is better than the results of 18.13% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
lratvakan.am Mobile usability score (100/100) is better than the results of 100% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of lratvakan.am (56/100) is better than the results of 45.93% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Sep-23-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Sep-22-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Sep-21-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Sep-20-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Sep-19-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Sep-18-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Sep-17-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Advertisement
lratvakan.am Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
lratvakan.am whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
%
%AM TLD whois server #1
% Please see 'whois -h whois.amnic.net help' for usage.
%
Domain name: lratvakan.am
Registrar: corpohost (Corpohost Group LLC)
Status: active
Registrant:
Domain Privacy
Koryun 7/1
Yerevan, 0070
AM
Private contact:
CORPOHOST.AM
Koryun 7/1
Yerevan, 0070
AM
info@corpohost.am
055111551
DNS servers:
adel.ns.cloudflare.com
graham.ns.cloudflare.com
Registered: 2011-02-27
Last modified: 2021-02-26
Expires: 2022-02-27
lratvakan.am server information
Servers Location
IP Address |
---|
Country |
---|
lratvakan.am desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-06-22
lratvakan.am Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 114 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.1MiB (58% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/18-06-1…703dfc.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 97KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/21-06-1…73eac8.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 96.7KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/10-06-1…3a2da8.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 92.2KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/17-06-1…9a9a3b.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 85.1KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/05-12-1…3894c4.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 82.4KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/19-06-1…6fdf1f.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 77.3KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/20-06-1…200e6b.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 76.5KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/17-06-1…17b020.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 76.4KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/20-06-1…52ac50.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 67.8KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/banners/ads.jpg could save 57KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://lratvakan.am/img/gift_ad.jpg could save 32.9KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/logo.png could save 26.7KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/21-06-1…c3ae13.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 20.9KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/login.png could save 20.3KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/21-06-1…a3269e.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 17.5KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/ad_bg.png could save 12.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/banners/horovel.jpg could save 11.8KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/21-06-1…c6ddfa.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 10.3KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/05-05-1…04c64a.jpg&w=600&h=375 could save 7.9KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/ye/r/RshVrZWvnCY.png could save 7KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/22-06-1…67ac30.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 6.2KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/apple.png could save 4.5KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/google.png could save 4.3KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/19-06-1…876787.jpg&w=300&h=170 could save 4.2KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/footer_logo.png could save 3.5KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/15-05-1…a7317d.jpg&w=270&h=155 could save 3.4KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/13-12-1…6f5c83.jpg&w=270&h=155 could save 3.4KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/close.png could save 2.9KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/sbut.png could save 2.7KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/scroll.png could save 2.7KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent-ort2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-0/p235…7c2b034be5&oe=5D8E9A97 could save 625B (15% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent-ort2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-1/p50x…3406b3a215&oe=5DBAE355 could save 322B (20% reduction).
Compressing https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yG/r/wrCiWd_JmQD.png could save 296B (30% reduction).
priority - 17 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://connect.facebook.net/hy_AM/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/advert.gif (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/banners/horovel.jpg (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/fotorama.css?v=1.0 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/jplayer.blue.monday.css?v=2 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/jquery.modal.css (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/main.css?v=1.40 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/normalize.css (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/signin.css (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/waitMe.min.css (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/ad_bg.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/apple.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/google.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/banners/ads.jpg (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/close.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/footer_logo.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/fotorama.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/gift_ad.jpg (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/login.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/login/cd-icon-close.svg (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/logo.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/sbut.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/scroll.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/uk_flag.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/jquery.modal.js (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/main.js?v=1.61 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/mrserverf-3.5.1.js (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/plugins.js?v0.01 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/vendor/modernizr-2.6.2.min.js (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/waitMe.min.js (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/web-fonts/arnamu.woff (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/clou…ic/email-decode.min.js (2 days)
priority - 5 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.68 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 2 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.5KiB (29% reduction).
Minifying https://lratvakan.am/css/normalize.css could save 1.5KiB (59% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://lratvakan.am/css/jplayer.blue.monday.css?v=2 could save 930B (35% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://lratvakan.am/css/signin.css could save 285B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://use.fontawesome.com/f06972cc43.css could save 135B (37% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.6KiB (25% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.1KiB (31% reduction).
Minifying https://connect.facebook.net/hy_AM/sdk.js could save 674B (39% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://lratvakan.am/js/jquery.modal.js could save 609B (28% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 890B (56% reduction).
lratvakan.am Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 91 |
Number of Hosts | 14 |
Static Resources | 75 |
JavaScript Resources | 28 |
CSS Resources | 12 |
lratvakan.am Desktop Resource Breakdown
lratvakan.am mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-06-25
lratvakan.am Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 45 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 441.6KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/25-06-1…cabdfa.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 33.2KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/logo.png could save 26.7KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/25-06-1…a1ba47.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 24.4KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/21-06-1…73eac8.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 22.2KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/10-06-1…3a2da8.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 22.1KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/25-06-1…5be746.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 20.3KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/login.png could save 20.3KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/25-06-1…681470.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 20.2KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/24-06-1…31202d.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 19.6KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/05-12-1…3894c4.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 19.3KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/gift_ad.jpg could save 18.7KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/19-06-1…6fdf1f.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 17.6KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/20-06-1…200e6b.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 17.5KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/17-06-1…17b020.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 16KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/20-06-1…52ac50.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 15.5KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/25-06-1…70aae0.jpg&w=880&h=495 could save 14.9KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/banners/horovel.jpg could save 11.8KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/05-05-1…04c64a.jpg&w=600&h=375 could save 7.9KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/ye/r/RshVrZWvnCY.png could save 7KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/apple.png could save 4.5KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/google.png could save 4.3KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/25-06-1…1c0922.jpg&w=300&h=170 could save 3.9KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/footer_logo.png could save 3.5KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/15-05-1…a7317d.jpg&w=270&h=155 could save 3.4KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/timthumb.php?src=disc/13-12-1…6f5c83.jpg&w=270&h=155 could save 3.4KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/close.png could save 2.9KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing https://lratvakan.am/img/scroll.png could save 2.7KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent-ort2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-1/p50x…9ee52eeae8&oe=5DBAE355 could save 322B (20% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent-ort2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-1/p50x…db60eec612&oe=5DBAE355 could save 322B (20% reduction).
Compressing https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yG/r/wrCiWd_JmQD.png could save 296B (30% reduction).
priority - 24 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://connect.facebook.net/hy_AM/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/advert.gif (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/banners/horovel.jpg (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/fotorama.css?v=1.0 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/jplayer.blue.monday.css?v=2 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/jquery.modal.css (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/main.css?v=1.40 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/normalize.css (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/signin.css (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/css/waitMe.min.css (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/apple.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/app_ads/google.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/banners/ads.jpg (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/close.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/footer_logo.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/fotorama@2x.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/gift_ad.jpg (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/login.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/login/cd-icon-close.svg (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/logo.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/scroll.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/img/uk_flag.png (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/jquery.modal.js (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/main.js?v=1.61 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/mrserverf-3.5.1.js (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/plugins.js?v0.01 (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/vendor/modernizr-2.6.2.min.js (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/js/waitMe.min.js (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/web-fonts/arnamu.woff (4 hours)
https://lratvakan.am/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/clou…ic/email-decode.min.js (2 days)
priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
priority - 7 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.70 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.5KiB (29% reduction).
Minifying https://lratvakan.am/css/normalize.css could save 1.5KiB (59% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://lratvakan.am/css/jplayer.blue.monday.css?v=2 could save 930B (35% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://lratvakan.am/css/signin.css could save 285B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://use.fontawesome.com/f06972cc43.css could save 135B (37% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.6KiB (26% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.1KiB (31% reduction).
Minifying https://connect.facebook.net/hy_AM/sdk.js could save 672B (39% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://lratvakan.am/js/jquery.modal.js could save 609B (28% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 890B (56% reduction).
lratvakan.am Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 89 |
Number of Hosts | 14 |
Static Resources | 73 |
JavaScript Resources | 28 |
CSS Resources | 12 |
lratvakan.am Mobile Resource Breakdown
lratvakan.am mobile page usability
Last tested: 2019-06-25
lratvakan.am similar domains
www.lratvakan.net
www.lratvakan.org
www.lratvakan.info
www.lratvakan.biz
www.lratvakan.us
www.lratvakan.mobi
www.ratvakan.am
www.lratvakan.am
www.pratvakan.am
www.lpratvakan.am
www.plratvakan.am
www.oratvakan.am
www.loratvakan.am
www.olratvakan.am
www.kratvakan.am
www.lkratvakan.am
www.klratvakan.am
www.latvakan.am
www.leatvakan.am
www.lreatvakan.am
www.leratvakan.am
www.ldatvakan.am
www.lrdatvakan.am
www.ldratvakan.am
www.lfatvakan.am
www.lrfatvakan.am
www.lfratvakan.am
www.ltatvakan.am
www.lrtatvakan.am
www.ltratvakan.am
www.lrtvakan.am
www.lrqtvakan.am
www.lraqtvakan.am
www.lrqatvakan.am
www.lrwtvakan.am
www.lrawtvakan.am
www.lrwatvakan.am
www.lrstvakan.am
www.lrastvakan.am
www.lrsatvakan.am
www.lrztvakan.am
www.lraztvakan.am
www.lrzatvakan.am
www.lravakan.am
www.lrarvakan.am
www.lratrvakan.am
www.lrartvakan.am
www.lrafvakan.am
www.lratfvakan.am
www.lraftvakan.am
www.lragvakan.am
www.lratgvakan.am
www.lragtvakan.am
www.lrayvakan.am
www.lratyvakan.am
www.lraytvakan.am
www.lratakan.am
www.lratcakan.am
www.lratvcakan.am
www.lratcvakan.am
www.lratfakan.am
www.lratvfakan.am
www.lratgakan.am
www.lratvgakan.am
www.lratbakan.am
www.lratvbakan.am
www.lratbvakan.am
www.lratvkan.am
www.lratvqkan.am
www.lratvaqkan.am
www.lratvqakan.am
www.lratvwkan.am
www.lratvawkan.am
www.lratvwakan.am
www.lratvskan.am
www.lratvaskan.am
www.lratvsakan.am
www.lratvzkan.am
www.lratvazkan.am
www.lratvzakan.am
www.lratvaan.am
www.lratvajan.am
www.lratvakjan.am
www.lratvajkan.am
www.lratvaian.am
www.lratvakian.am
www.lratvaikan.am
www.lratvaman.am
www.lratvakman.am
www.lratvamkan.am
www.lratvalan.am
www.lratvaklan.am
www.lratvalkan.am
www.lratvaoan.am
www.lratvakoan.am
www.lratvaokan.am
www.lratvakn.am
www.lratvakqn.am
www.lratvakaqn.am
www.lratvakqan.am
www.lratvakwn.am
www.lratvakawn.am
www.lratvakwan.am
www.lratvaksn.am
www.lratvakasn.am
www.lratvaksan.am
www.lratvakzn.am
www.lratvakazn.am
www.lratvakzan.am
www.lratvaka.am
www.lratvakab.am
www.lratvakanb.am
www.lratvakabn.am
www.lratvakah.am
www.lratvakanh.am
www.lratvakahn.am
www.lratvakaj.am
www.lratvakanj.am
www.lratvakajn.am
www.lratvakam.am
www.lratvakanm.am
www.lratvakamn.am
lratvakan.am Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
lratvakan.am TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.