MACAULAY.AC.UK The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute | The James Hutton Institute


macaulay.ac.uk website information.

macaulay.ac.uk domain name is registered by .UK top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .UK domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for macaulay.ac.uk domain:

  • ns1.ja.net
  • ns0.hutton.ac.uk
  • ns1.hutton.ac.uk

and probably website macaulay.ac.uk is hosted by Filoo GmbH web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by Filoo GmbH hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website macaulay.ac.uk position was 141212 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 993636. Now website macaulay.ac.uk ranked in Alexa database as number 697341 (in the world).

Website macaulay.ac.uk Desktop speed measurement score (74/100) is better than the results of 57.94% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

macaulay.ac.uk Mobile usability score (66/100) is better than the results of 14.96% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of macaulay.ac.uk (63/100) is better than the results of 61.76% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-16-2024 697,341947
Nov-15-2024 698,288-20,587
Nov-14-2024 677,70113,910
Nov-13-2024 691,6110
Nov-12-2024 691,6110
Nov-11-2024 691,6110
Nov-10-2024 691,61117,594

Advertisement

macaulay.ac.uk Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



macaulay.ac.uk whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain name:
ac.uk

Registrant:
The JNT Association

Registrant type:
Other

Registrant's address:
Lumen House
Library Avenue
Harwell
Didcot
OX11 OSG
GB

Registrar:
No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet.

Relevant dates:
Registered on: before Aug-1996
Registration status:
No registration status listed.

Name servers:
ns0.ja.net.
ns2.ja.net.
ns3.ja.net.
ns4.ja.net.
auth03.ns.uu.net.
ns1.surfnet.nl.
dns-3.dfn.de.

WHOIS lookup made at 08:56:57 06-Sep-2022

--
This WHOIS information is provided for free by Nominet UK the central registry
for .uk domain names. This information and the .uk WHOIS are:

Copyright Nominet UK 1996 - 2022.

You may not access the .uk WHOIS or use any data from it except as permitted
by the terms of use available in full at https://www.nominet.uk/whoisterms,
which includes restrictions on: (A) use of the data for advertising, or its
repackaging, recompilation, redistribution or reuse (B) obscuring, removing
or hiding any or all of this notice and (C) exceeding query rate or volume
limits. The data is provided on an 'as-is' basis and may lag behind the
register. Access may be withdrawn or restricted at any time.

macaulay.ac.uk server information

Servers Location

IP Address
143.234.94.233
Region
Scotland
City
Aberdeen

macaulay.ac.uk desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-06-26


Desktop Speed Medium
74/100

macaulay.ac.uk Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 14 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/june2009.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/noprint2.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/Blueukas2.JPG (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/Clouds_over_Achiltibuie_copyright.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/IIP.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/JHI_Horiz_WEB.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/UKAS.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/catchmentmanbullet.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/changingLandscapesbullet2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/climate-change_cover110.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/climatechangebullet2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/coast1_thumb.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/dee_catchment_logo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/deer_findout.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/mlurilogo_missing_triangle.gif (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedbluemscl.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadeddarkgreen.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedgreen.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedgreen61.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/societycountrysidebullet.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/soilqualitybullet.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/triangle4.gif (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/understandingbiobullet.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/swfobject.js (expiration not specified)
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/697132048/twitterlogo_normal.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://syndication.twitter.com/widgets/timelines/…e_codes=true&t=1629935 (5 minutes)
http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 7 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 70.5KiB (79% reduction).

Compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/june2009.css could save 42.9KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/ could save 14KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/noprint2.css could save 7.4KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/swfobject.js could save 6.1KiB (61% reduction).

priority - 6 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/swfobject.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/june2009.css

priority - 4 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 37.8KiB (71% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/Clouds_over_Achiltibuie_copyright.jpg could save 12.1KiB (73% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/697132048/twitterlogo_normal.jpg could save 5.9KiB (83% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/catchmentmanbullet.jpg could save 1.9KiB (87% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedgreen61.jpg could save 1.9KiB (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/understandingbiobullet.jpg could save 1.9KiB (86% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/societycountrysidebullet.jpg could save 1.9KiB (86% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/soilqualitybullet.jpg could save 1.9KiB (86% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/changingLandscapesbullet2.jpg could save 1.9KiB (86% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedbluemscl.jpg could save 1.8KiB (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedgreen.jpg could save 1.8KiB (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadeddarkgreen.jpg could save 1.8KiB (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://www.google.com/cse/static/en/google_custom_search_watermark.gif could save 1.4KiB (69% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/mlurilogo_missing_triangle.gif could save 900B (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4607753167643…8/td-BqrDU_normal.jpeg could save 694B (39% reduction).

priority - 2 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 16.8KiB (29% reduction).

Minifying http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/june2009.css could save 14.4KiB (30% reduction).
Minifying http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/noprint2.css could save 2.4KiB (27% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.9KiB (36% reduction).

Minifying http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/ could save 6.9KiB (36% reduction).

macaulay.ac.uk Desktop Resources

Total Resources39
Number of Hosts8
Static Resources33
JavaScript Resources6
CSS Resources3

macaulay.ac.uk Desktop Resource Breakdown

macaulay.ac.uk mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2020-01-02


Mobile Speed Bad
63/100

macaulay.ac.uk Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 24 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/swfobject.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/june2009.css

priority - 21 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/june2009.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/noprint2.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/Blueukas2.JPG (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/Clouds_over_Achiltibuie_copyright.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/IIP.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/JHI_Horiz_WEB.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/NES_biodiversity_logo210.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/UKAS.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/catchmentmanbullet.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/changingLandscapesbullet2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/climate-change_cover110.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/climatechangebullet2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/forensic_findout.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/hydroworkshop_homepage.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/mlurilogo_missing_triangle.gif (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedbluemscl.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadeddarkgreen.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedgreen.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedgreen61.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/societycountrysidebullet.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/soilqualitybullet.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/triangle4.gif (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/understandingbiobullet.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/swfobject.js (expiration not specified)
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4607753167643…8/td-BqrDU_bigger.jpeg (expiration not specified)
https://syndication.twitter.com/widgets/timelines/…e_codes=true&t=1629935 (5 minutes)
http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 7 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 70.5KiB (79% reduction).

Compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/june2009.css could save 42.9KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/ could save 14.1KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/noprint2.css could save 7.4KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/swfobject.js could save 6.1KiB (61% reduction).

priority - 6 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 56.1KiB (38% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/forensic_findout.jpg could save 19.2KiB (22% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/Clouds_over_Achiltibuie_copyright.jpg could save 12.1KiB (73% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/hydroworkshop_homepage.jpg could save 5KiB (45% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/catchmentmanbullet.jpg could save 1.9KiB (87% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedgreen61.jpg could save 1.9KiB (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/understandingbiobullet.jpg could save 1.9KiB (86% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/societycountrysidebullet.jpg could save 1.9KiB (86% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/soilqualitybullet.jpg could save 1.9KiB (86% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/changingLandscapesbullet2.jpg could save 1.9KiB (86% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedbluemscl.jpg could save 1.8KiB (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadedgreen.jpg could save 1.8KiB (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/shadeddarkgreen.jpg could save 1.8KiB (84% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://www.google.com/cse/static/en/google_custom_search_watermark.gif could save 1.4KiB (69% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/images/mlurilogo_missing_triangle.gif could save 900B (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/4607753167643…8/td-BqrDU_bigger.jpeg could save 690B (27% reduction).

priority - 2 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 16.8KiB (29% reduction).

Minifying http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/june2009.css could save 14.4KiB (30% reduction).
Minifying http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/css/noprint2.css could save 2.4KiB (27% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.9KiB (36% reduction).

Minifying http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/ could save 6.9KiB (36% reduction).

macaulay.ac.uk Mobile Resources

Total Resources39
Number of Hosts8
Static Resources33
JavaScript Resources6
CSS Resources3

macaulay.ac.uk Mobile Resource Breakdown

macaulay.ac.uk mobile page usability

Last tested: 2020-01-02


Mobile Usability Medium
66/100

macaulay.ac.uk Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 32 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

2016 The Jame…ghts reserved. and 14 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

| and 10 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Home renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

The James Hutton Institute renders only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).

Our interdisci…l communities. and 5 others render only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

SCRI renders only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

visit the Jame…titute website renders only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

Environmental Monitoring Data and 6 others render only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

Macaulay Scientific Consulting and 13 others render only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

by renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

View on Twitter and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Macaulay Institute Retweeted renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Macaulay Institute and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

@JamesHuttonInst and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Tomorrow, 2pm,…visible hand'" and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

05 Apr and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Updated: 27 Ja…Content by: RB renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 8 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="http://www.hutton.ac.uk/about" class="topmenu_bar_links">About Us</a> and 8 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="submit" name="sa"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/forensics/"></a> and 14 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="aboutus/partners.php">Featured Research Partner</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.nes…ersity.org.uk/"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://twitter.com/MLURI" class="customisable-highlight">‎@MLURI</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://twitte…26644369121280" class="TweetAction Tw…art web-intent"></a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="#" class="TweetAction Tw…-showShareMenu"></a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://twitter.com/MLURI" class="TweetAuthor-li…ty u-linkBlend">Macaulay Insti…@MLURI</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://twitte…r_id=106705243" class="u-floatLeft">Embed</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

priority - 3 Avoid plugins

Your page uses plugins, which prevents portions of your page from being used on many platforms. Find alternatives for plugin based content to increase compatibility.

Find alternatives for the following Flash plugins.

http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/featured_projects050111.swf (680 x 17).

macaulay.ac.uk similar domains

Similar domains:
www.macaulay.com
www.macaulay.net
www.macaulay.org
www.macaulay.info
www.macaulay.biz
www.macaulay.us
www.macaulay.mobi
www.acaulay.ac.uk
www.macaulay.ac.uk
www.nacaulay.ac.uk
www.mnacaulay.ac.uk
www.nmacaulay.ac.uk
www.jacaulay.ac.uk
www.mjacaulay.ac.uk
www.jmacaulay.ac.uk
www.kacaulay.ac.uk
www.mkacaulay.ac.uk
www.kmacaulay.ac.uk
www.mcaulay.ac.uk
www.mqcaulay.ac.uk
www.maqcaulay.ac.uk
www.mqacaulay.ac.uk
www.mwcaulay.ac.uk
www.mawcaulay.ac.uk
www.mwacaulay.ac.uk
www.mscaulay.ac.uk
www.mascaulay.ac.uk
www.msacaulay.ac.uk
www.mzcaulay.ac.uk
www.mazcaulay.ac.uk
www.mzacaulay.ac.uk
www.maaulay.ac.uk
www.maxaulay.ac.uk
www.macxaulay.ac.uk
www.maxcaulay.ac.uk
www.madaulay.ac.uk
www.macdaulay.ac.uk
www.madcaulay.ac.uk
www.mafaulay.ac.uk
www.macfaulay.ac.uk
www.mafcaulay.ac.uk
www.mavaulay.ac.uk
www.macvaulay.ac.uk
www.mavcaulay.ac.uk
www.maculay.ac.uk
www.macqulay.ac.uk
www.macaqulay.ac.uk
www.macqaulay.ac.uk
www.macwulay.ac.uk
www.macawulay.ac.uk
www.macwaulay.ac.uk
www.macsulay.ac.uk
www.macasulay.ac.uk
www.macsaulay.ac.uk
www.maczulay.ac.uk
www.macazulay.ac.uk
www.maczaulay.ac.uk
www.macalay.ac.uk
www.macaylay.ac.uk
www.macauylay.ac.uk
www.macayulay.ac.uk
www.macahlay.ac.uk
www.macauhlay.ac.uk
www.macahulay.ac.uk
www.macajlay.ac.uk
www.macaujlay.ac.uk
www.macajulay.ac.uk
www.macailay.ac.uk
www.macauilay.ac.uk
www.macaiulay.ac.uk
www.macauay.ac.uk
www.macaupay.ac.uk
www.macaulpay.ac.uk
www.macauplay.ac.uk
www.macauoay.ac.uk
www.macauloay.ac.uk
www.macauolay.ac.uk
www.macaukay.ac.uk
www.macaulkay.ac.uk
www.macauklay.ac.uk
www.macauly.ac.uk
www.macaulqy.ac.uk
www.macaulaqy.ac.uk
www.macaulqay.ac.uk
www.macaulwy.ac.uk
www.macaulawy.ac.uk
www.macaulway.ac.uk
www.macaulsy.ac.uk
www.macaulasy.ac.uk
www.macaulsay.ac.uk
www.macaulzy.ac.uk
www.macaulazy.ac.uk
www.macaulzay.ac.uk
www.macaula.ac.uk
www.macaulat.ac.uk
www.macaulayt.ac.uk
www.macaulaty.ac.uk
www.macaulag.ac.uk
www.macaulayg.ac.uk
www.macaulagy.ac.uk
www.macaulah.ac.uk
www.macaulayh.ac.uk
www.macaulahy.ac.uk
www.macaulau.ac.uk
www.macaulayu.ac.uk
www.macaulauy.ac.uk

macaulay.ac.uk Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


macaulay.ac.uk TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.