MBU.AC.TH มหาวิทยาลัยมหามกุฏราชวิทยาลัย ++ Mahamakut Buddhist University


mbu.ac.th website information.

mbu.ac.th domain name is registered by .TH top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .TH domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for mbu.ac.th domain:

  • ns2.mbu.ac.th
  • ns1.mbu.ac.th

and probably website mbu.ac.th is hosted by PEGTECHINC - PEG TECH INC, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by PEGTECHINC - PEG TECH INC, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website mbu.ac.th position was 50909 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999674. Now website mbu.ac.th ranked in Alexa database as number 513375 (in the world).

Website mbu.ac.th Desktop speed measurement score (32/100) is better than the results of 9.52% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

mbu.ac.th Mobile usability score (59/100) is better than the results of 2.69% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of mbu.ac.th (34/100) is better than the results of 12.98% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-15-2024 513,375-3,204
Nov-14-2024 510,17110,856
Nov-13-2024 521,0270
Nov-12-2024 521,0270
Nov-11-2024 521,0270
Nov-10-2024 521,027-8,523
Nov-09-2024 512,504-2,831

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mbu.ac.th Rank History

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mbu.ac.th whois

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mbu.ac.th server information

Servers Location

IP Address
202.29.86.225
Country
Thailand
Region
Nakhon Pathom
City
Salaya

mbu.ac.th desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2015-10-15


Desktop Speed Bad
32/100

mbu.ac.th Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


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priority - 47 Leverage browser caching

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priority - 26 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

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priority - 5 Minify JavaScript

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priority - 3 Reduce server response time

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priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

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priority - 0 Minify CSS

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priority - 0 Enable compression

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priority - 0 Minify HTML

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mbu.ac.th Desktop Resources

Total Resources106
Number of Hosts10
Static Resources95
JavaScript Resources23
CSS Resources9

mbu.ac.th Desktop Resource Breakdown

mbu.ac.th mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-08-14


Mobile Speed Bad
34/100

mbu.ac.th Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 83 Optimize images

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Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/info_01.png could save 1.3KiB (13% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/hh.png could save 1.3KiB (15% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners/station/banner_station_online.png could save 1.1KiB (16% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/social_yt.png could save 1.1KiB (27% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/nav.png could save 1.1KiB (90% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/lang_en.png could save 1,002B (50% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/themes/default/images/blank.gif could save 998B (91% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://static.stats.in.th/stat_gray.gif could save 958B (78% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/view_map.png could save 905B (28% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/lang_th.png could save 852B (66% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/arrow.png could save 799B (75% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/highlight_right_bg.png could save 756B (73% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners/station/banner_station_radio.png could save 731B (12% reduction).

priority - 72 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://mbu.ac.th//modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/next.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th//modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/pause.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th//modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/play.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th//modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/prev.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/010557/pry07105801_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/020956/bannersar1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/060557/_MOD4190.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/080756/_MOD2917.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/080856/_MOD5108.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/09.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/%20Symposium%202558.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/%20Symposium%202558_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/banner-yaoyen_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/banner6tt_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/bannerche_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/bannerrian_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/bannersar_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/bannersss_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/cha.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/mbu_regbanner.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banner/qa_mbu27115601_th.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners/KYS.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners/station/banner_station_online.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners/station/banner_station_radio.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/banner-Calendar.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/banner-videos.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/banner1.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/banner2.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/banner3.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/banner_s…ce_email_personnel.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/banner_service_email_student.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/calenda_std5701.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/banners_frontpage/kks.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/mbustation_01.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/images/tm.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/css/system.css (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/caption.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/core.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/mootools-core.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/mootools-more.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/loader.gif (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/powertools-1.2.0.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/slider.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/assets/camera.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/assets/jquery.easing.1.3.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/assets/jquery.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/themes/default/css/camera.css (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/themes/default/images/blank.gif (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/themes/de…ages/camera-loader.gif (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/themes/de…mages/camera_skins.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_sptab/assets/images/ac.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_sptab/assets/images/yy.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_sptab/assets/js/sptab.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/beer/images/read.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/css/template.css (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/Bottom_texture2.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/arrow.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/button.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/footer.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/header.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/hh.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/highlight_right_bg.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/info_01.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/info_02.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/info_03.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/lang_en.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/lang_th.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/nav.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/ppp.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/read.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/read31.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/shade.png (expiration not specified)
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http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/subitem.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/view_map.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/jquery.bxslider.css (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/jquery.bxslider.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/jquery.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/script.js (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/system/css/general.css (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/system/css/system.css (expiration not specified)
http://s10.histats.com/js15.js (expiration not specified)
http://s7.addthis.com/hi-res-css.cfeefd4edd0cdaff82be.js (expiration not specified)
http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js (expiration not specified)
http://s7.addthis.com/layers.d3089ff8d4aa15672ac8.js (expiration not specified)
http://s7.addthis.com/menu.ee745c37cc4914e21ca8.js (expiration not specified)
http://static.stats.in.th/stat_gray.gif (expiration not specified)
http://static.stats.in.th/tracker.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.mbu.ac.th/images/banner/cha.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/images/mbutoday.png (expiration not specified)
http://mbu.ac.th/plugins/editors/jckeditor/typography/typography2.php (24 hours)

priority - 40 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 14 blocking script resources and 10 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/jquery.bxslider.js
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/mootools-core.js
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/core.js
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/caption.js
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/mootools-more.js
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/powertools-1.2.0.js
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/slider.js
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_sptab/assets/js/sptab.js
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/assets/jquery.min.js
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/assets/jquery.easing.1.3.js
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/assets/jq…bile.customized.min.js
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/assets/camera.min.js
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/jquery.js
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/script.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/jquery.bxslider.css
http://mbu.ac.th/plugins/editors/jckeditor/typography/typography2.php
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/style.css
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_sptab/assets/css/raw.css.php?id=100
http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/themes/default/css/camera.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/system/css/system.css
http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/css/system.css
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/system/css/general.css
http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/css/template.css

priority - 5 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 48.8KiB (26% reduction).

Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/jquery.js could save 38.9KiB (50% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/jquery.bxslider.js could save 5.8KiB (50% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/mootools-more.js could save 1.6KiB (3% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/assets/jquery.easing.1.3.js could save 1.1KiB (58% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/media/system/js/mootools-core.js could save 860B (3% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_djimageslider/assets/powertools-1.2.0.js could save 519B (33% reduction) after compression.

priority - 5 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.51 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.9KiB (19% reduction).

Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/templates/mbuhome/css/template.css could save 1.4KiB (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/modules/mod_slideshowck/themes/default/css/camera.css could save 545B (18% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 1.4KiB (59% reduction).

Compressing http://static.stats.in.th/tracker.js could save 1.4KiB (59% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.6KiB (11% reduction).

Minifying http://mbu.ac.th/ could save 1.6KiB (11% reduction) after compression.

mbu.ac.th Mobile Resources

Total Resources106
Number of Hosts9
Static Resources97
JavaScript Resources22
CSS Resources10

mbu.ac.th Mobile Resource Breakdown

mbu.ac.th mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-08-14


Mobile Usability Bad
59/100

mbu.ac.th Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 40 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

เกี่ยวกับ มมร and 6 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

ประกาศการขยายเ…าต่อและฝึกอบรม and 1 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

เพื่อประโยชน์ใ…ิภาพในการปฏ... and 1 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

ข่าวสาร renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

ประกาศ/คำสั่ง and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

กำหนดการ โครงก…ymposium 2015” and 2 others render only 4 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

เมื่อวันที่ ๑๑ ตุลาคม ๒๕๕๘... and 2 others render only 4 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Download and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

ดูทั้งหมด renders only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

กองพัฒนานักศึก…ุทธศักราช ๒๕๕๘ and 14 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

ศูนย์การดาวน์โหลด and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

ฟอร์มกรอกข้อมู…ยบุคคลนักศึกษา and 29 others render only 4 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

248 ม.1 ถ.ศาลา…ายา อ.พุทธมณฑล and 2 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).
สงวนลิขสิทธิ์…กุฏราชวิทยาลัย renders only 3 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

priority - 16 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="http://www.mbu…p#.UoHsPnDwnuU">หน้าหลัก</a> and 6 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.mbu.ac.th/" class="thai"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.eng.mbu.ac.th/" class="eng"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <div class="camera_next"></div> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <li class="pag_nav_0 cameracurrent">0</li> and 9 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/index.php/new…10-15-02-30-56" class="mod-articles-category-title"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <li class="tab first-tab active">ข่าวสาร</li> is close to 4 other tap targets.

The tap target <li class="tab">ประกาศ/คำสั่ง</li> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/index.php/new…10-15-02-30-56" class="mod-articles-category-title">มมร จัดพิธีฝึก…ะทานปริญญาบัตร</a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://mbu.ac.…18-10-2558.pdf" class="edocs_link">Download</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/index.php/new…symposium-2015"> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.mbu…x.php/news-pr2" class="kawin-button">ดูทั้งหมด</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/index.php/201…10-12-08-53-59">ประกาศการขยายเ…าต่อและฝึกอบรม</a> and 29 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <img id="pause150" src="http://mbu.ac.…sets/pause.png" class="pause-button"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.suplies.mbu.ac.th/">ข่าวประกวดราคา</a> and 29 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.histats.com"></a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 7 Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 1,000 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <ul class="kawin-hmenu">หน้าหลักเกี่ยว…อสมาคมฯ (ATBU)</ul> falls outside the viewport.
The element <marquee>ผลการติดตามตรว…มสภาวิชาการ ||</marquee> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div class="tabs_mask">ข่าวสารประกาศ/…ั่งข่าวกิจกรรม</div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <h4>มมร จัดพิธีฝึก…ะทานปริญญาบัตร</h4> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/index.php/new…10-15-02-30-56"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <hr> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/index.php/new…symposium-2015" class="mod-articles-category-title">กำหนดการ โครงก…ymposium 2015”</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/index.php/new…symposium-2015"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <hr> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/index.php/news-pr/947-2015" class="mod-articles-category-title">กำหนดการตรวจปร…ีการศึกษา 2557</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="/index.php/news-pr/947-2015"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <hr> falls outside the viewport.
The element <span class="kawin-button-l"></span> falls outside the viewport.
The element <span class="kawin-button-r"></span> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="http://www.mbu…x.php/news-pr2" class="kawin-button">ดูทั้งหมด</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <p></p> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/images/banner…tion_radio.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="/images/banner/cha.jpg" class="cke-resize cke-resize"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div class="preview"></div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <p></p> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div class="preview"></div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div></div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div class="kawin-box-body…ckcontent-body">คณะศึกษาศาสตร์…ีการศึกษา ๒๕๕๘</div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div id="link2"></div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <div class="search"></div> falls outside the viewport.
The element <h3>หน่วยงานต่างๆ</h3> falls outside the viewport.
The element <li>--------------…คณะศึกษาศาสตร์</li> falls outside the viewport.
The element <li>--------------…์การศึกษาชุมแพ</li> falls outside the viewport.
The element <li>--------------…ียรติกาฬสินธุ์</li> falls outside the viewport.
The element <li>--------------…์การศึกษาโคราช</li> falls outside the viewport.
The element <li>-------------…ุทธศาสนาเถรวาท</li> falls outside the viewport.
The element <li>--------------…ning ม.ศิลปากร</li> falls outside the viewport.
The element <hr> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="http://www.you…e.com/mbumedia" class="social_yt"> falls outside the viewport.

priority - 3 Avoid plugins

Your page uses plugins, which prevents portions of your page from being used on many platforms. Find alternatives for plugin based content to increase compatibility.

Find alternatives for the following Flash plugins.

http://s10.histats.com/137.swf (112 x 33).

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mbu.ac.th Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


mbu.ac.th TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.