munhwa.com website information.
munhwa.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for munhwa.com domain:
- ns1.kidc.net
- ns2.lgdacom.net
- ns3.munhwa.com
- ns4.munhwa.com
and probably website munhwa.com is hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website munhwa.com position was 36769 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 85700. Now website munhwa.com ranked in Alexa database as number 42147 (in the world).
Website munhwa.com Desktop speed measurement score (49/100) is better than the results of 22.8% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
munhwa.com Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of munhwa.com (49/100) is better than the results of 31.99% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-15-2024 | 42,147 | -188 |
Nov-14-2024 | 41,959 | -535 |
Nov-13-2024 | 41,424 | 0 |
Nov-12-2024 | 41,424 | 0 |
Nov-11-2024 | 41,424 | 0 |
Nov-10-2024 | 41,424 | -91 |
Nov-09-2024 | 41,333 | -177 |
Advertisement
munhwa.com Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
munhwa.com whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: MUNHWA.COM
Registry Domain ID: 69576_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.inames.co.kr
Registrar URL: http://www.inames.co.kr
Updated Date: 2023-10-03T22:25:19Z
Creation Date: 1996-10-21T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-10-20T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Inames Co., Ltd.
Registrar IANA ID: 444
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@inames.co.kr
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 08203180290423
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: NS1.KIDC.NET
Name Server: NS2.LGDACOM.NET
Name Server: NS3.MUNHWA.CO.KR
Name Server: NS4.MUNHWA.CO.KR
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-09-11T00:40:31Z
munhwa.com server information
munhwa.com desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-01-18
munhwa.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 66 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_dot.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_left.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_right.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_sub.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_sub_left.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_sub_right.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_1809.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_ent_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_game1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_news_on.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_opinion_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_photo_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_reporter_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_sports_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_travel_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_rolling_next2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_rolling_prev2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_search.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/entertainment_mt.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no01.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no02.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no03.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no04.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no05.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no06.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no07.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no08.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no09.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no10.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/life_mt.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/munhwa_logo_2014.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ns_h_literarture.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rcafe_mt.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/re_bg.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best1_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best1_on.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best2_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best2_on.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best3_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best3_on.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best4_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best4_on.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_cafe.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_hot.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_more.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_more2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_photo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_sago.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/space.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/sports_mt.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_etc/hp_sp_img_1_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011501032212000002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011601031939274001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011601032121080002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011601032612000002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011601033012000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011701032612000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011701032709043001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011701033412047001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011701033812000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801031230129001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801031821086001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801031927105002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801032212000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801070121306001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801072212000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801073018066001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801073036000001_b.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW063442842836_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW072304539678_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW095140581854_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW14074473364_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW143718640574_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW14534257912_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW154923519700_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW175839348466_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW183137148250_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW184137327195_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW191936500226_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW194208181915_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW213837776127_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201801/ph_20180117MW180403683401_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201801/ph_20180118MW195157550800_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_golf_2018011501032839000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_golf_2018011501032839000002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_golf_2018011501032839000003_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_2018011601032939321001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180116MW092624738576_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180116MW185751102631_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180117MW143451453239_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180117MW180403683401_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180118MW195157550800_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1201032930130001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1601032003018001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1601070430130001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1701032221302001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1701032809000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1701032921086002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1701033539174002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1801032321092001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_top_tit_…1801030503019001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_tr_food_…1701033012048001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_tr_food_…1701033312000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_tr_food_…1701033312000002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/nt_2018011801030503019001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/ex_300_250.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/flower_300_120.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/kcc_logo_m.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/naver_channel_300.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/samsung_Logo_m1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/samsung_news_300x120.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/samsung_newsroom_120x600.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/samsungfire_m_300_120.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/truefriend_m_300_120.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/yangju_m_300_250.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/mh_jeijei_b.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_1897.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_2100.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_kig.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_minski.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/css/mh_web2016.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/css/munhwa_web.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/mh_scroll.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/mobile_direct.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_ms.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_search.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_timeload.js (expiration not specified)
http://mdimg.realclick.co.kr/js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js (30 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 42 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 406.7KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/samsungfire_m_300_120.jpg could save 31.2KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801073036000001_b.jpg could save 28.4KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201801/ph_20180117MW180403683401_s.jpg could save 25.2KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801073018066001_s.jpg could save 23.7KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/ex_300_250.jpg could save 23.4KiB (51% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/yangju_m_300_250.jpg could save 17.2KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011701033812000001_s.jpg could save 14.7KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/nt_2018011801030503019001_s.jpg could save 11.9KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_tr_food_…1701033012048001_s.jpg could save 9.6KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801070121306001_s.jpg could save 8.3KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/truefriend_m_300_120.jpg could save 7.4KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801031821086001_s.jpg could save 7.3KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW072304539678_s.jpg could save 7.1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_tr_food_…1701033312000002_s.jpg could save 7KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW095140581854_s.jpg could save 6.9KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW143718640574_s.jpg could save 6.2KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/mh_jeijei_b.jpg could save 5.9KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801031230129001_s.jpg could save 5.7KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW14534257912_s.jpg could save 5.6KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011601031939274001_s.jpg could save 5.6KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW194208181915_s.jpg could save 5.5KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_tr_food_…1701033312000001_s.jpg could save 5.5KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011601032121080002_s.jpg could save 5.5KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW184137327195_s.jpg could save 5.2KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW183137148250_s.jpg could save 5.1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/flower_300_120.jpg could save 5.1KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801031927105002_s.jpg could save 5KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW063442842836_s.jpg could save 4.5KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW14074473364_s.jpg could save 4.1KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180118MW195157550800_s.jpg could save 3.8KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW175839348466_s.jpg could save 3.7KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011701033412047001_s.jpg could save 3.7KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_2018011601032939321001_s.jpg could save 3.3KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW191936500226_s.jpg could save 3.2KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW154923519700_s.jpg could save 3.2KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180116MW092624738576_s.jpg could save 3.1KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/20180118MW213837776127_s.jpg could save 3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201801/ph_20180118MW195157550800_s.jpg could save 2.7KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_etc/hp_sp_img_1_s.jpg could save 2.5KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801032212000001_s.jpg could save 2.2KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011601033012000001_s.jpg could save 2KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180117MW143451453239_s.jpg could save 1.7KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011501032212000002_s.jpg could save 1.6KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/naver_channel_300.jpg could save 1.5KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_hot_20180116MW185751102631_s.jpg could save 1.4KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011801072212000001_s.jpg could save 1.3KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_golf_2018011501032839000001_s.jpg could save 1.3KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/samsung_Logo_m1.jpg could save 1.2KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_top_tit_…1801030503019001_s.jpg could save 1.2KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011701032612000001_s.jpg could save 1.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_golf_2018011501032839000003_s.jpg could save 1KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201801/2018011701032709043001_s.jpg could save 943B (14% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_1897.jpg could save 846B (28% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_minski.jpg could save 841B (29% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_reporter_off.gif could save 784B (43% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1701033539174002_s.jpg could save 752B (22% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_1809.gif could save 703B (32% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1601070430130001_s.jpg could save 527B (23% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_photo_off.gif could save 432B (35% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_sports_off.gif could save 403B (29% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1701032809000001_s.jpg could save 395B (15% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1201032930130001_s.jpg could save 352B (14% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_opinion_off.gif could save 337B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_left.gif could save 292B (39% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_travel_off.gif could save 288B (23% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1701032221302001_s.jpg could save 277B (14% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_ent_off.gif could save 275B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_2100.jpg could save 268B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1601032003018001_s.jpg could save 267B (12% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_search.gif could save 185B (20% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201801/hp_peo_inte…1701032921086002_s.jpg could save 182B (11% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_news_on.gif could save 169B (23% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_game1.gif could save 163B (17% reduction).
priority - 6 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 5 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_ms.js
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_search.js
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_timeload.js
http://www.munhwa.com/js/mobile_direct.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 4KiB (19% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (23% reduction).
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_ms.js could save 611B (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/js/mobile_direct.js could save 133B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_search.js could save 127B (20% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 626B (17% reduction).
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/css/mh_web2016.css could save 191B (14% reduction) after compression.
munhwa.com Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 147 |
Number of Hosts | 11 |
Static Resources | 136 |
JavaScript Resources | 13 |
CSS Resources | 3 |
munhwa.com Desktop Resource Breakdown
munhwa.com mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-02-07
munhwa.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 70 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_left.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_right.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_sub_left.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_sub_right.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_1809.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_ent_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_game1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_news_on.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_opinion_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_photo_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_reporter_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_sports_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_travel_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_rolling_next2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_rolling_prev2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_search.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no01.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no03.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/ico_no05.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/mobile_mh_search.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/munhwa_logo_2014.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best1_on.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best2_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best3_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_best4_off.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_more2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/rtl_photo.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/space.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/sports_mt.gif (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_etc/hp_sp_img_1_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701032230120001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701033412047001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701033811000002_b.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701033812000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701070130114001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701070221302002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701070821304001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701071009315001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701071109315001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072330120001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072612000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072630000001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072739179001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701073621092001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW065422727543_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW09050095619_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW10044544396_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW143402494241_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW154707261457_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW161824499622_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW181937196902_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW183002467091_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW190641540529_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW201546511919_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW214229509228_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201801/ph_201801310804776397MWOS_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201802/ph_201802051425773600MWOS_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201802/ph_201802051632770297MWOS_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_golf_2018020501032839000002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_golf_2018020501032839000003_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_hot_20180204MW220058162387_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_hot_20180205MW210912433095_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_hot_2018020601032739174002_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_hot_20180206MW182524171590_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_hot_20180207MW10051619664_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_peo_inte…0201033130114001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_peo_inte…0701033521301001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_top_tit_…0701070321084001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/nt_2018020701070321084001_s.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/nh_channel_320_72.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_1897.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_2085.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_mykim.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_realyong.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://m.munhwa.com/css/mmh.css (expiration not specified)
http://m.munhwa.com/img/bg_footer.gif (expiration not specified)
http://m.munhwa.com/img/btn_pcver.gif (expiration not specified)
http://m.munhwa.com/img/btn_phon.gif (expiration not specified)
http://m.munhwa.com/img/logo_b.gif (expiration not specified)
http://m.munhwa.com/js/jquery.1.9.1.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.munhwa.com/js/mobile_munhwa.js (expiration not specified)
http://m.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_timeload.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/css/mh_web2016.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/css/munhwa_web.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/mh_scroll.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/mobile_direct.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_ms.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_search.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_timeload.js (expiration not specified)
http://mdimg.realclick.co.kr/js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js (30 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 24 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 8 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_ms.js
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_search.js
http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_timeload.js
http://www.munhwa.com/js/mobile_direct.js
http://m.munhwa.com/js/mobile_munhwa.js
http://m.munhwa.com/js/jquery.1.9.1.min.js
http://m.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_timeload.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://m.munhwa.com/css/mmh.css
priority - 20 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 198.2KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072612000001_s.jpg could save 18.3KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072630000001_s.jpg could save 17.6KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072630000001_s.jpg could save 17.6KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701032230120001_s.jpg could save 15.2KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072330120001_s.jpg could save 14.8KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701033811000002_b.jpg could save 10.5KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_etc/hp_sp_img_1_s.jpg could save 5.9KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701070221302002_s.jpg could save 4.5KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701071109315001_s.jpg could save 4.4KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701071109315001_s.jpg could save 4.4KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701070130114001_s.jpg could save 4KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW183002467091_s.jpg could save 3.9KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW183002467091_s.jpg could save 3.9KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/nt_2018020701070321084001_s.jpg could save 3.6KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_top_tit_…0701070321084001_s.jpg could save 3.5KiB (32% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW181937196902_s.jpg could save 3.3KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW201546511919_s.jpg could save 3.3KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/banner/nh_channel_320_72.jpg could save 2.9KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701072739179001_s.jpg could save 2.8KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_hot_20180206MW182524171590_s.jpg could save 2.5KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_hot_20180205MW210912433095_s.jpg could save 2.4KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW190641540529_s.jpg could save 2.3KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_golf_2018020501032839000003_s.jpg could save 2KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701033412047001_s.jpg could save 2KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_mykim.jpg could save 1.9KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_hot_20180207MW10051619664_s.jpg could save 1.8KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201802/ph_201802051425773600MWOS_s.jpg could save 1.5KiB (15% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW065422727543_s.jpg could save 1.4KiB (15% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW214229509228_s.jpg could save 1.4KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201801/ph_201801310804776397MWOS_s.jpg could save 1.3KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701070821304001_s.jpg could save 1.2KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/mobile_mh_search.gif could save 1,019B (56% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701071009315001_s.jpg could save 1,016B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_1897.jpg could save 846B (28% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/20180207MW154707261457_s.jpg could save 804B (11% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_reporter_off.gif could save 784B (43% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_photo/201802/ph_201802051632770297MWOS_s.jpg could save 769B (11% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_news/201802/2018020701073621092001_s.jpg could save 756B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_realyong.jpg could save 739B (29% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_1809.gif could save 703B (32% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_peo_inte…0701033521301001_s.jpg could save 455B (16% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_photo_off.gif could save 432B (35% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_sports_off.gif could save 403B (29% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/gen_top/201802/hp_peo_inte…0201033130114001_s.jpg could save 360B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_opinion_off.gif could save 337B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/www/people/thumb_2085.jpg could save 332B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/bg_menu_left.gif could save 292B (39% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_travel_off.gif could save 288B (23% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_ent_off.gif could save 275B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_search.gif could save 185B (20% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_news_on.gif could save 169B (23% reduction).
Compressing http://image.munhwa.com/2011web/img/btn_menu_game1.gif could save 163B (17% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.8KiB (18% reduction).
Minifying http://m.munhwa.com/ could save 983B (17% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 2KiB (22% reduction).
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_ms.js could save 611B (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://m.munhwa.com/js/mobile_munhwa.js could save 313B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/js/mobile_direct.js could save 133B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/js/munhwa_search.js could save 127B (20% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.4KiB (17% reduction).
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/css/munhwa_web.css could save 435B (18% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.munhwa.com/css/mh_web2016.css could save 191B (14% reduction) after compression.
munhwa.com Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 140 |
Number of Hosts | 16 |
Static Resources | 106 |
JavaScript Resources | 22 |
CSS Resources | 4 |
munhwa.com Mobile Resource Breakdown
munhwa.com mobile page usability
Last tested: 2018-02-07
munhwa.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<div id="abgc" class="abgc">Google광고</div>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="/aclk?sa=l&ai=…ms%253D9032152" class="rhimage rhimage_C0_RH00_"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="/aclk?sa=l&ai=…ms%253D9032152" class="rhtitle rhdefaultcolored">Western Union US - Send ...</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<span class="rhpromotext rhdefaultcolored">Send to a bank account.</span>
is close to 3 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="/aclk?sa=l&ai=…ms%253D9032152" class="rhstoreicon rh…icon_clickable"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="/aclk?sa=l&ai=…ms%253D9032152" class="rhprice rhdefaultcolored">무료</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<div id="abgc" class="abgc">Google광고</div>
is close to 1 other tap targets.munhwa.com similar domains
www.munhwa.net
www.munhwa.org
www.munhwa.info
www.munhwa.biz
www.munhwa.us
www.munhwa.mobi
www.unhwa.com
www.munhwa.com
www.nunhwa.com
www.mnunhwa.com
www.nmunhwa.com
www.junhwa.com
www.mjunhwa.com
www.jmunhwa.com
www.kunhwa.com
www.mkunhwa.com
www.kmunhwa.com
www.mnhwa.com
www.mynhwa.com
www.muynhwa.com
www.myunhwa.com
www.mhnhwa.com
www.muhnhwa.com
www.mhunhwa.com
www.mjnhwa.com
www.mujnhwa.com
www.minhwa.com
www.muinhwa.com
www.miunhwa.com
www.muhwa.com
www.mubhwa.com
www.munbhwa.com
www.mubnhwa.com
www.muhhwa.com
www.munhhwa.com
www.mujhwa.com
www.munjhwa.com
www.mumhwa.com
www.munmhwa.com
www.mumnhwa.com
www.munwa.com
www.munbwa.com
www.munhbwa.com
www.mungwa.com
www.munhgwa.com
www.munghwa.com
www.munywa.com
www.munhywa.com
www.munyhwa.com
www.munuwa.com
www.munhuwa.com
www.munuhwa.com
www.munjwa.com
www.munhjwa.com
www.munnwa.com
www.munhnwa.com
www.munnhwa.com
www.munha.com
www.munhqa.com
www.munhwqa.com
www.munhqwa.com
www.munhaa.com
www.munhwaa.com
www.munhawa.com
www.munhsa.com
www.munhwsa.com
www.munhswa.com
www.munhea.com
www.munhwea.com
www.munhewa.com
www.munhw.com
www.munhwq.com
www.munhwaq.com
www.munhww.com
www.munhwaw.com
www.munhwwa.com
www.munhws.com
www.munhwas.com
www.munhwz.com
www.munhwaz.com
www.munhwza.com
www.munhwa.con
munhwa.com Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
munhwa.com TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.