NACHTFALKE.BIZ Nachtfalke Reloaded


nachtfalke.biz website information.

nachtfalke.biz domain name is registered by .BIZ top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .BIZ domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for nachtfalke.biz domain:

  • ns2.anadoludns.com
  • ns1.anadoludns.com

and probably website nachtfalke.biz is hosted by AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website nachtfalke.biz position was 9617 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 989146. Now website nachtfalke.biz ranked in Alexa database as number 400333 (in the world).

Website nachtfalke.biz Desktop speed measurement score (76/100) is better than the results of 61.81% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

nachtfalke.biz Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of nachtfalke.biz (47/100) is better than the results of 28.68% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-16-2024 400,3331,057
Nov-15-2024 401,3906,754
Nov-14-2024 408,144-18,415
Nov-13-2024 389,7290
Nov-12-2024 389,7290
Nov-11-2024 389,7290
Nov-10-2024 389,7298,880

Advertisement

nachtfalke.biz Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



nachtfalke.biz whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: nachtfalke.biz
Registry Domain ID: D57034420-BIZ
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.psi-usa.info
Registrar URL: www.psi-usa.info
Updated Date: 2023-11-10T00:00:07Z
Creation Date: 2013-09-26T11:10:46Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-09-25T23:59:59Z
Registrar: PSI-USA, Inc. dba Domain Robot
Registrar IANA ID: 151
Registrar Abuse Contact Email:
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Digital Gateway Networks A.S.
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: SC
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: SC
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: ns1.anadoludns.com
Name Server: ns2.anadoludns.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-09-13T10:07:18Z

nachtfalke.biz server information

Servers Location

IP Address
188.227.169.115
Region
England
City
Gosport

nachtfalke.biz desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-10-09


Desktop Speed Medium
76/100

nachtfalke.biz Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 10 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 11 blocking script resources and 9 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/yui/2.9.0/bui…yuiloader-dom-event.js
http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/yui/2.9.0/bui…onnection-min.js?v=423
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-core.js?v=423
http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_read_marker.js?v=423
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/tfh/dispatcher-min.2.2.js
http://yui.yahooapis.com/2.9.0/build/element/element-min.js
http://yui.yahooapis.com/2.9.0/build/tabview/tabview-min.js
http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/yui/2.9.0/bui…animation-min.js?v=423
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-sidebar.js?v=423
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_md5.js?v=423

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_c…ollup.css?d=1475662431
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/tfh/tabview.css
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/tfh/skin-tfh.css
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_c…ollup.css?d=1475662431
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_c…debar.css?d=1475662431
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_c…dgets.css?d=1475662431
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_c…cloud.css?d=1475662431
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_c…ional.css?d=1475662431
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/css.php?styleid=6&langid…1&sheet=additional.css

priority - 6 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://api.laut.fm/js_tools/lautfm_js_tools.0.8.0.js (expiration not specified)
http://shout-fm.tk/lautfmplayer/flashplayer.png (expiration not specified)
http://shout-fm.tk/lautfmplayer/realplayer.png (expiration not specified)
http://shout-fm.tk/lautfmplayer/winamp.png (expiration not specified)
http://shout-fm.tk/lautfmplayer/wmp.png (expiration not specified)
http://wiki.nachtfalke.biz/skins/common/images/wiki.png (expiration not specified)
https://bm.nachtfalke.biz/adsrv/www/images/d21efb4…6f65d59b5104338c6a.gif (expiration not specified)
http://api.laut.fm/time (1 second)
http://api.laut.fm/station/shout_fm/current_song (3.5 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/de_DE/sdk.js (20 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 6 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.50 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 3 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://nachtfalke.biz/
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/
http://www.nachtfalke.biz/index.php

priority - 3 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 25KiB (67% reduction).

Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_facebook.js?v=423 could save 4.6KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_pt_read_marker.js?v=423 could save 4KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_md5.js?v=423 could save 3.4KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-sidebar.js?v=423 could save 3.2KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_read_marker.js?v=423 could save 2.9KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_c…debar.css?d=1475662431 could save 2.1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/tfh/tabview.css could save 1.8KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/dbtech/infopanels/client…pt/infopanels.js?v=223 could save 1.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/tfh/skin-tfh.css could save 1.2KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_c…dgets.css?d=1475662431 could save 785B (56% reduction).

priority - 2 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 8.6KiB (50% reduction).

Compressing and resizing http://shout-fm.tk/lautfmplayer/flashplayer.png could save 4KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/customavatars/thumbs/avatar4518_6.gif could save 1.3KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/customavatars/thumbs/avatar37_2.gif could save 1.2KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/customavatars/thumbs/avatar20_2.gif could save 1.1KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nachtfalke.biz/customavatars/thumbs/avatar981_13.gif could save 1.1KiB (43% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 8.2KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_pt_read_marker.js?v=423 could save 3KiB (50% reduction).
Minifying http://api.laut.fm/js_tools/lautfm_js_tools.0.8.0.js could save 2.3KiB (18% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/yui/2.9.0/bui…animation-min.js?v=423 could save 968B (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_facebook.js?v=423 could save 704B (11% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-sidebar.js?v=423 could save 696B (17% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_read_marker.js?v=423 could save 696B (16% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3KiB (29% reduction).

Minifying http://www.nachtfalke.biz/tfh/tabview.css could save 1.1KiB (39% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nachtfalke.biz/tfh/skin-tfh.css could save 1,014B (51% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nachtfalke.biz/css.php?styleid=6&langid…1&sheet=additional.css could save 925B (16% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.3KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying http://www.nachtfalke.biz/index.php could save 2.3KiB (15% reduction) after compression.

nachtfalke.biz Desktop Resources

Total Resources190
Number of Hosts15
Static Resources172
JavaScript Resources25
CSS Resources10

nachtfalke.biz Desktop Resource Breakdown

nachtfalke.biz mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-14


Mobile Speed Bad
47/100

nachtfalke.biz Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 48 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 8 blocking script resources and 3 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/yui/2.9.0/bu…yuiloader-dom-event.js
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/yui/2.9.0/bu…onnection-min.js?v=425
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-mobile-init.js?v=425
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/jquery/jqu…mobile-1.0.vb.js?v=425
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-mobile.js?v=425
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_facebook.js?v=425
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/dbtech/infopanels/clien…pt/infopanels.js?v=225

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/jquery/jqu…bile-1.0.min.css?v=425
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_…ollup.css?d=1551109043
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/css.php?styleid=11&lang…3&sheet=additional.css

priority - 43 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 3 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://nachtfalke.biz/
https://nachtfalke.biz/
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/
https://www.nachtfalke.biz/index.php

priority - 15 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1.2 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 8 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 80.1KiB (69% reduction).

Compressing https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/jquery/jqu…mobile-1.0.vb.js?v=425 could save 56.2KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-mobile.js?v=425 could save 17.5KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_facebook.js?v=425 could save 4.6KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://www.nachtfalke.biz/dbtech/infopanels/clien…pt/infopanels.js?v=225 could save 1.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-mobile-init.js?v=425 could save 579B (54% reduction).

priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 7% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 2 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://connect.facebook.net/de_DE/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 0 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 2.4KiB (57% reduction).

Compressing https://www.nachtfalke.biz/images/mobile/vbulletin-logo.png could save 2.4KiB (57% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 2KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin_facebook.js?v=425 could save 704B (11% reduction).
Minifying https://www.nachtfalke.biz/clientscript/vbulletin-mobile-init.js?v=425 could save 696B (65% reduction).
Minifying https://connect.facebook.net/de_DE/sdk.js could save 675B (39% reduction) after compression.

nachtfalke.biz Mobile Resources

Total Resources31
Number of Hosts8
Static Resources23
JavaScript Resources12
CSS Resources3

nachtfalke.biz Mobile Resource Breakdown

nachtfalke.biz mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-12-14


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

nachtfalke.biz Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="https://www.na…z/register.php" class="ui-link">registrieren</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.dr…ferrerid=10172" class="ui-link">vBulletin Mods &amp; Addons</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

nachtfalke.biz similar domains

Similar domains:
www.nachtfalke.com
www.nachtfalke.net
www.nachtfalke.org
www.nachtfalke.info
www.nachtfalke.biz
www.nachtfalke.us
www.nachtfalke.mobi
www.achtfalke.biz
www.nachtfalke.biz
www.bachtfalke.biz
www.nbachtfalke.biz
www.bnachtfalke.biz
www.hachtfalke.biz
www.nhachtfalke.biz
www.hnachtfalke.biz
www.jachtfalke.biz
www.njachtfalke.biz
www.jnachtfalke.biz
www.machtfalke.biz
www.nmachtfalke.biz
www.mnachtfalke.biz
www.nchtfalke.biz
www.nqchtfalke.biz
www.naqchtfalke.biz
www.nqachtfalke.biz
www.nwchtfalke.biz
www.nawchtfalke.biz
www.nwachtfalke.biz
www.nschtfalke.biz
www.naschtfalke.biz
www.nsachtfalke.biz
www.nzchtfalke.biz
www.nazchtfalke.biz
www.nzachtfalke.biz
www.nahtfalke.biz
www.naxhtfalke.biz
www.nacxhtfalke.biz
www.naxchtfalke.biz
www.nadhtfalke.biz
www.nacdhtfalke.biz
www.nadchtfalke.biz
www.nafhtfalke.biz
www.nacfhtfalke.biz
www.nafchtfalke.biz
www.navhtfalke.biz
www.nacvhtfalke.biz
www.navchtfalke.biz
www.nactfalke.biz
www.nacbtfalke.biz
www.nachbtfalke.biz
www.nacbhtfalke.biz
www.nacgtfalke.biz
www.nachgtfalke.biz
www.nacghtfalke.biz
www.nacytfalke.biz
www.nachytfalke.biz
www.nacyhtfalke.biz
www.nacutfalke.biz
www.nachutfalke.biz
www.nacuhtfalke.biz
www.nacjtfalke.biz
www.nachjtfalke.biz
www.nacjhtfalke.biz
www.nacntfalke.biz
www.nachntfalke.biz
www.nacnhtfalke.biz
www.nachfalke.biz
www.nachrfalke.biz
www.nachtrfalke.biz
www.nachrtfalke.biz
www.nachffalke.biz
www.nachtffalke.biz
www.nachftfalke.biz
www.nachgfalke.biz
www.nachtgfalke.biz
www.nachyfalke.biz
www.nachtyfalke.biz
www.nachtalke.biz
www.nachtcalke.biz
www.nachtfcalke.biz
www.nachtcfalke.biz
www.nachtdalke.biz
www.nachtfdalke.biz
www.nachtdfalke.biz
www.nachtralke.biz
www.nachtfralke.biz
www.nachttalke.biz
www.nachtftalke.biz
www.nachttfalke.biz
www.nachtgalke.biz
www.nachtfgalke.biz
www.nachtvalke.biz
www.nachtfvalke.biz
www.nachtvfalke.biz
www.nachtflke.biz
www.nachtfqlke.biz
www.nachtfaqlke.biz
www.nachtfqalke.biz
www.nachtfwlke.biz
www.nachtfawlke.biz
www.nachtfwalke.biz
www.nachtfslke.biz
www.nachtfaslke.biz
www.nachtfsalke.biz
www.nachtfzlke.biz
www.nachtfazlke.biz
www.nachtfzalke.biz
www.nachtfake.biz
www.nachtfapke.biz
www.nachtfalpke.biz
www.nachtfaplke.biz
www.nachtfaoke.biz
www.nachtfaloke.biz
www.nachtfaolke.biz
www.nachtfakke.biz
www.nachtfalkke.biz
www.nachtfaklke.biz
www.nachtfale.biz
www.nachtfalje.biz
www.nachtfalkje.biz
www.nachtfaljke.biz
www.nachtfalie.biz
www.nachtfalkie.biz
www.nachtfalike.biz
www.nachtfalme.biz
www.nachtfalkme.biz
www.nachtfalmke.biz
www.nachtfalle.biz
www.nachtfalkle.biz
www.nachtfallke.biz
www.nachtfaloe.biz
www.nachtfalkoe.biz
www.nachtfalk.biz
www.nachtfalkw.biz
www.nachtfalkew.biz
www.nachtfalkwe.biz
www.nachtfalks.biz
www.nachtfalkes.biz
www.nachtfalkse.biz
www.nachtfalkd.biz
www.nachtfalked.biz
www.nachtfalkde.biz
www.nachtfalkr.biz
www.nachtfalker.biz
www.nachtfalkre.biz

nachtfalke.biz Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


nachtfalke.biz TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.