OBSERVATORCULTURAL.RO Observator Cultural


observatorcultural.ro website information.

observatorcultural.ro domain name is registered by .RO top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .RO domain zone.

No name server records were found.

and probably website observatorcultural.ro is hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website observatorcultural.ro position was 39537 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 998259. Now website observatorcultural.ro ranked in Alexa database as number 171949 (in the world).

Website observatorcultural.ro Desktop speed measurement score (38/100) is better than the results of 13.38% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

observatorcultural.ro Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of observatorcultural.ro (34/100) is better than the results of 12.98% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-15-2024 171,9497,349
Nov-14-2024 179,298-19,143
Nov-13-2024 160,1550
Nov-12-2024 160,1550
Nov-11-2024 160,1550
Nov-10-2024 160,1551,036
Nov-09-2024 161,19111,003

Advertisement

observatorcultural.ro Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



observatorcultural.ro whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


% The WHOIS service offered by ROTLD and the access to the records in the ROTLD WHOIS database
% are provided for information purposes and to be used within the scope of technical or administrative
% necessities of Internet operation or to remedy legal problems. The use for other purposes,
% in particular for advertising and domain hunting, is not permitted.

% Without prejudice to the above, it is explicitly forbidden to extract, copy and/or use or re-utilise
% in any form and by any means (electronically or not) the whole or a quantitatively or qualitatively
% substantial part of the contents of the WHOIS database without prior and explicit permission by ROTLD,
% nor in any attempt hereof, to apply automated, electronic processes to ROTLD (or its systems).

% ROTLD cannot, under any circumstances, be held liable in case the stored information would prove
% to be wrong, incomplete or not accurate in any sense.

% You agree that any reproduction and/or transmission of data for commercial purposes will always
% be considered as the extraction of a substantial part of the content of the WHOIS database.

% By submitting the query you agree to abide by this policy and accept that ROTLD can take measures
% to limit the use of its WHOIS services in order to protect the privacy of its registrants or the
% integrity of the database.

% The ROTLD WHOIS service on port 43 never discloses any information concerning the registrant.

% Registrant information can be obtained through use of the web-based whois service available from
% the ROTLD website www.rotld.ro

Domain Name: observatorcultural.ro
Registered On: Before 2001
Expires On: 2025-05-30
Registrar: ICI - Registrar
Referral URL: http://www.rotld.ro

DNSSEC: Inactive

Nameserver: pam.ns.cloudflare.com
Nameserver: sean.ns.cloudflare.com

Domain Status: OK

observatorcultural.ro server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

observatorcultural.ro desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-06-16


Desktop Speed Bad
38/100

observatorcultural.ro Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 119 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.1MiB (51% reduction).

Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…6/Lansare-Harlau-1.jpg could save 614.6KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…adu-Dragomir-Iulia.png could save 347.7KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…AllCards_847x105px.jpg could save 58.9KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…-iunie-2-1-444x444.jpg could save 35.8KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…finitiff_847x105px.jpg could save 32.3KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…umbnail-MC-444x444.jpg could save 30.2KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…725x1024-3-444x444.jpg could save 20.3KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…4%83-titlu-444x444.jpg could save 18.8KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/62015600.jpg could save 5.5KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…s/slideshow-arrow2.png could save 989B (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…es/slideshow-arrow.png could save 980B (75% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…es/logo-observator.png could save 718B (15% reduction).

priority - 45 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 2.8 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 9 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://observatorcultural.ro/
https://observatorcultural.ro/
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/

priority - 2 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking script resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.observatorcultural.ro/cdn-cgi/apps/hea…W1bzu4iK4xWtZGLRp-M.js

priority - 1 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-N42DR9C (15 minutes)
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSy…2IUAuZU_xYpcMDHhNA9edo (30 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 105B (14% reduction).

Minifying https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…ookie.min.js?ver=1.4.1 could save 105B (14% reduction) after compression.

observatorcultural.ro Desktop Resources

Total Resources140
Number of Hosts10
Static Resources126
JavaScript Resources30
CSS Resources20

observatorcultural.ro Desktop Resource Breakdown

observatorcultural.ro mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-12-29


Mobile Speed Bad
34/100

observatorcultural.ro Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 88 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 863KiB (29% reduction).

Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…o-Bogdan-Bordeianu.png could save 445.3KiB (37% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…o-Bogdan-Bordeianu.png could save 296.9KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…oro_2018_300x600px.jpg could save 62.8KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…iulie-1-725x1024-3.jpg could save 38.3KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/uploa…018/12/1-f-336x200.png could save 17.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…s/slideshow-arrow2.png could save 989B (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…es/slideshow-arrow.png could save 980B (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…es/logo-observator.png could save 526B (11% reduction).

priority - 40 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 24 blocking script resources and 19 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.observatorcultural.ro/cdn-cgi/apps/hea…W1bzu4iK4xWtZGLRp-M.js
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-includes/js/j…y/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-includes/js/j…grate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…box-1.2.1.js?ver=1.2.1
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi….easing.1.3.js?ver=1.3
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…cking.min.js?ver=6.5.4
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…/fbg-init.js?ver=1.0.0
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…s/scripts.js?ver=5.0.3
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…cart.min.js?ver=2.6.13
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…lockUI.min.js?ver=2.70
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…erce.min.js?ver=2.6.13
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…ookie.min.js?ver=1.4.1
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…ents.min.js?ver=2.6.13
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…-typeahead.js?ver=15.3
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…rl/url.min.js?ver=15.3
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…plete_solr.js?ver=15.3
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…uery.flexslider-min.js
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…cultural/js/scripts.js
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSy…2IUAuZU_xYpcMDHhNA9edo
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…ural/js/isotope.min.js
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…/js/jquery.lazyload.js
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/js…strap.min.js?ver=3.3.2
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…ustom-links.js?ver=1.1
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-includes/js/w…4ca226846b37971c57adee

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…4ca226846b37971c57adee
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…4ca226846b37971c57adee
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…s/styles.css?ver=5.0.3
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-includes/css/…4ca226846b37971c57adee
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…rontend.css?ver=1.2.13
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…-layout.css?ver=2.6.13
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…lscreen.css?ver=2.6.13
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…ommerce.css?ver=2.6.13
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…strap.min.css?ver=15.3
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…css/style.css?ver=15.3
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…idget.css?ver=20141604
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…4ca226846b37971c57adee
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:…subset=latin,latin-ext
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/cs…4ca226846b37971c57adee
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…ral/css/flexslider.css
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/theme…style.css?ver=20171028
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…tyle/wpp.css?ver=3.3.4
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…/css/app.css?ver=2.7.0
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…efault.min.css?ver=1.9

priority - 34 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://observatorcultural.ro/
https://observatorcultural.ro/
https://www.observatorcultural.ro/

priority - 24 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 50% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 23 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.65 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 1 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSy…2IUAuZU_xYpcMDHhNA9edo (30 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 105B (14% reduction).

Minifying https://www.observatorcultural.ro/wp-content/plugi…ookie.min.js?ver=1.4.1 could save 105B (14% reduction) after compression.

observatorcultural.ro Mobile Resources

Total Resources140
Number of Hosts8
Static Resources126
JavaScript Resources29
CSS Resources20

observatorcultural.ro Mobile Resource Breakdown

observatorcultural.ro mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-12-29


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

observatorcultural.ro Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="https://www.fa…l-187073145892"></a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/author/observatorcultural">Observator Cultural</a> and 26 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.ob…-oz-1939-2018/">0 Comentarii</a> and 7 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.ob…i-pentru-2019/">0 Comentarii</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.ob…i-pentru-2019/">0 Comentarii</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.ob…-restauratiei/" class="wpp-post-title">Anul restaurației</a> and 12 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.ob…i-si-conditii/">Termeni şi condiţii</a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.wh…rg/intl/en-US/">More information »</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <cloudflare-app-close id="cloudflare-old-browser-close">×</cloudflare-app-close> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <cloudflare-app-close id="cloudflare-old-browser-close">×</cloudflare-app-close> is close to 2 other tap targets.

observatorcultural.ro similar domains

Similar domains:
www.observatorcultural.com
www.observatorcultural.net
www.observatorcultural.org
www.observatorcultural.info
www.observatorcultural.biz
www.observatorcultural.us
www.observatorcultural.mobi
www.bservatorcultural.ro
www.observatorcultural.ro
www.ibservatorcultural.ro
www.oibservatorcultural.ro
www.iobservatorcultural.ro
www.kbservatorcultural.ro
www.okbservatorcultural.ro
www.kobservatorcultural.ro
www.lbservatorcultural.ro
www.olbservatorcultural.ro
www.lobservatorcultural.ro
www.pbservatorcultural.ro
www.opbservatorcultural.ro
www.pobservatorcultural.ro
www.oservatorcultural.ro
www.ovservatorcultural.ro
www.obvservatorcultural.ro
www.ovbservatorcultural.ro
www.ogservatorcultural.ro
www.obgservatorcultural.ro
www.ogbservatorcultural.ro
www.ohservatorcultural.ro
www.obhservatorcultural.ro
www.ohbservatorcultural.ro
www.onservatorcultural.ro
www.obnservatorcultural.ro
www.onbservatorcultural.ro
www.obervatorcultural.ro
www.obwervatorcultural.ro
www.obswervatorcultural.ro
www.obwservatorcultural.ro
www.obeervatorcultural.ro
www.obseervatorcultural.ro
www.obeservatorcultural.ro
www.obdervatorcultural.ro
www.obsdervatorcultural.ro
www.obdservatorcultural.ro
www.obzervatorcultural.ro
www.obszervatorcultural.ro
www.obzservatorcultural.ro
www.obxervatorcultural.ro
www.obsxervatorcultural.ro
www.obxservatorcultural.ro
www.obaervatorcultural.ro
www.obsaervatorcultural.ro
www.obaservatorcultural.ro
www.obsrvatorcultural.ro
www.obswrvatorcultural.ro
www.obsewrvatorcultural.ro
www.obssrvatorcultural.ro
www.obsesrvatorcultural.ro
www.obsservatorcultural.ro
www.obsdrvatorcultural.ro
www.obsedrvatorcultural.ro
www.obsrrvatorcultural.ro
www.obserrvatorcultural.ro
www.obsrervatorcultural.ro
www.obsevatorcultural.ro
www.obseevatorcultural.ro
www.obserevatorcultural.ro
www.obsedvatorcultural.ro
www.obserdvatorcultural.ro
www.obsefvatorcultural.ro
www.obserfvatorcultural.ro
www.obsefrvatorcultural.ro
www.obsetvatorcultural.ro
www.obsertvatorcultural.ro
www.obsetrvatorcultural.ro
www.obseratorcultural.ro
www.obsercatorcultural.ro
www.observcatorcultural.ro
www.obsercvatorcultural.ro
www.obserfatorcultural.ro
www.observfatorcultural.ro
www.obsergatorcultural.ro
www.observgatorcultural.ro
www.obsergvatorcultural.ro
www.obserbatorcultural.ro
www.observbatorcultural.ro
www.obserbvatorcultural.ro
www.observtorcultural.ro
www.observqtorcultural.ro
www.observaqtorcultural.ro
www.observqatorcultural.ro
www.observwtorcultural.ro
www.observawtorcultural.ro
www.observwatorcultural.ro
www.observstorcultural.ro
www.observastorcultural.ro
www.observsatorcultural.ro
www.observztorcultural.ro
www.observaztorcultural.ro
www.observzatorcultural.ro
www.observaorcultural.ro
www.observarorcultural.ro
www.observatrorcultural.ro
www.observartorcultural.ro
www.observaforcultural.ro
www.observatforcultural.ro
www.observaftorcultural.ro
www.observagorcultural.ro
www.observatgorcultural.ro
www.observagtorcultural.ro
www.observayorcultural.ro
www.observatyorcultural.ro
www.observaytorcultural.ro
www.observatrcultural.ro
www.observatircultural.ro
www.observatoircultural.ro
www.observatiorcultural.ro
www.observatkrcultural.ro
www.observatokrcultural.ro
www.observatkorcultural.ro
www.observatlrcultural.ro
www.observatolrcultural.ro
www.observatlorcultural.ro
www.observatprcultural.ro
www.observatoprcultural.ro
www.observatporcultural.ro
www.observatocultural.ro
www.observatoecultural.ro
www.observatorecultural.ro
www.observatoercultural.ro
www.observatodcultural.ro
www.observatordcultural.ro
www.observatodrcultural.ro
www.observatofcultural.ro
www.observatorfcultural.ro
www.observatofrcultural.ro
www.observatotcultural.ro
www.observatortcultural.ro
www.observatotrcultural.ro
www.observatorultural.ro
www.observatorxultural.ro
www.observatorcxultural.ro
www.observatorxcultural.ro
www.observatordultural.ro
www.observatorcdultural.ro
www.observatorfultural.ro
www.observatorcfultural.ro
www.observatorvultural.ro
www.observatorcvultural.ro
www.observatorvcultural.ro
www.observatorcltural.ro
www.observatorcyltural.ro
www.observatorcuyltural.ro
www.observatorcyultural.ro
www.observatorchltural.ro
www.observatorcuhltural.ro
www.observatorchultural.ro
www.observatorcjltural.ro
www.observatorcujltural.ro
www.observatorcjultural.ro
www.observatorciltural.ro
www.observatorcuiltural.ro
www.observatorciultural.ro
www.observatorcutural.ro
www.observatorcuptural.ro
www.observatorculptural.ro
www.observatorcupltural.ro
www.observatorcuotural.ro
www.observatorculotural.ro
www.observatorcuoltural.ro
www.observatorcuktural.ro
www.observatorculktural.ro
www.observatorcukltural.ro
www.observatorculural.ro
www.observatorculrural.ro
www.observatorcultrural.ro
www.observatorculrtural.ro
www.observatorculfural.ro
www.observatorcultfural.ro
www.observatorculftural.ro
www.observatorculgural.ro
www.observatorcultgural.ro
www.observatorculgtural.ro
www.observatorculyural.ro
www.observatorcultyural.ro
www.observatorculytural.ro
www.observatorcultral.ro
www.observatorcultyral.ro
www.observatorcultuyral.ro
www.observatorculthral.ro
www.observatorcultuhral.ro
www.observatorculthural.ro
www.observatorcultjral.ro
www.observatorcultujral.ro
www.observatorcultjural.ro
www.observatorcultiral.ro
www.observatorcultuiral.ro
www.observatorcultiural.ro
www.observatorcultual.ro
www.observatorcultueal.ro
www.observatorcultureal.ro
www.observatorcultueral.ro
www.observatorcultudal.ro
www.observatorculturdal.ro
www.observatorcultudral.ro
www.observatorcultufal.ro
www.observatorculturfal.ro
www.observatorcultufral.ro
www.observatorcultutal.ro
www.observatorculturtal.ro
www.observatorcultutral.ro
www.observatorculturl.ro
www.observatorculturql.ro
www.observatorculturaql.ro
www.observatorculturqal.ro
www.observatorculturwl.ro
www.observatorculturawl.ro
www.observatorculturwal.ro
www.observatorcultursl.ro
www.observatorculturasl.ro
www.observatorcultursal.ro
www.observatorculturzl.ro
www.observatorculturazl.ro
www.observatorculturzal.ro
www.observatorcultura.ro
www.observatorculturap.ro
www.observatorculturalp.ro
www.observatorculturapl.ro
www.observatorculturao.ro
www.observatorculturalo.ro
www.observatorculturaol.ro
www.observatorculturak.ro
www.observatorculturalk.ro
www.observatorculturakl.ro

observatorcultural.ro Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


observatorcultural.ro TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.