paho.org website information.
paho.org domain name is registered by .ORG top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .ORG domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for paho.org domain:
- ns10.customer.level3.net
- ns.paho.org
- ns11.customer.level3.net
and probably website paho.org is hosted by Akamai International B.V. web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by Akamai International B.V. hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website paho.org position was 2290 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 2793. Now website paho.org ranked in Alexa database as number 2315 (in the world).
Website paho.org Desktop speed measurement score (53/100) is better than the results of 27.05% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
paho.org Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of paho.org (44/100) is better than the results of 24.22% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-07-2024 | 2,315 | 4 |
Nov-06-2024 | 2,319 | 0 |
Nov-05-2024 | 2,319 | 5 |
Nov-04-2024 | 2,324 | -6 |
Nov-03-2024 | 2,318 | -16 |
Nov-02-2024 | 2,302 | 15 |
Nov-01-2024 | 2,317 | 0 |
Advertisement
paho.org Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
paho.org whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: paho.org
Registry Domain ID: e681b86702bc4ff8be486e98e9b95edb-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.networksolutions.com
Registrar URL: http://www.networksolutions.com
Updated Date: 2020-04-18T06:39:23Z
Creation Date: 1993-06-16T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-06-15T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 2
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domain.operations@web.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8777228662
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Pan American Health Organization
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: DC
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: ns2.paho.org
Name Server: ns.paho.org
Name Server: ns10.customer.level3.net
Name Server: ns11.customer.level3.net
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-09-13T06:10:49Z
paho.org server information
paho.org desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-08-22
paho.org Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 69 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 676.3KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/prevention-ncd-1190x572.jpg could save 303.1KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/physical-activity-1190x572.jpg could save 25.5KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/banners/banner_2016-en.png could save 13.7KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dktsr_5WsAElJpG?format=jpg&name=360x360 could save 6.9KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-…e-diphtheria-100px.png could save 2.4KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/images/btn-carousel.png could save 1.1KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1004384526511…36/8oMIrJoY_normal.jpg could save 955B (49% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/879420056287031297/-RILVz_t_normal.jpg could save 942B (50% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/875476478988886016/_l61qZdR_normal.jpg could save 932B (45% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/950749155575541760/MZoiVs3G_normal.jpg could save 927B (50% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/880805199253835777/_mpTsgd5_normal.jpg could save 920B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/879450819208392704/fe8-KrNF_normal.jpg could save 918B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/863627959814553600/SwOjYCxI_normal.jpg could save 907B (42% reduction).
Compressing https://www.google.com/uds/css/v2/clear.png could save 898B (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/images/null.gif could save 748B (91% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-measles-100px.png could save 296B (12% reduction).
priority - 18 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/widgets/timeline…&t=1705487&tz=GMT-0700 (5 minutes)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings?widget_or…2Fwww.paho.org%2Fhq%2F (10 minutes)
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-P9P…d=284734580.1534938898 (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MDCJXB (15 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://cse.google.com/adsense/search/async-ads.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google.com/jsapi?autoload=%7B%22module…efault.css%22%7D%5D%7D (60 minutes)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js (97.1 minutes)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/js/bootstrap.min.js (97.1 minutes)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://dnn506yrbagrg.cloudfront.net/pages/scripts/0063/6937.js?426371 (8 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-measles-100px.png (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/bootstrap.css?v=5 (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/font-awesome.css (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/onchocercosis-1190x572.jpg (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/physical-activity-1190x572.jpg (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-…e-diphtheria-100px.png (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/icon-journal-23px.png (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/icon_campaigns.png (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/banners/banner_2016-en.png (8.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/banners/footer_logo-en.png (8.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/prevention-ncd-1190x572.jpg (10.2 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-yellow-fever-100px.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/font-awesome.min.css (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/fronttopics/images/ico3.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/health-agenda-icon-23px.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/icon-disasters-23px.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/icon-infographic-22px.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/who-logo.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/images/btn-carousel.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/images/null.gif (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/impl.css?v=3 (14.5 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/main.css?v=8 (14.5 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/paho.css?v=1 (14.5 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/custom.css?v=2 (14.5 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/system/js/caption.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/system/js/mootools.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/system/js/language.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/js/jquery.main.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js (6.4 days)
priority - 7 Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
http://www.paho.org/
https://www.paho.org/hq/
priority - 2 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.5KiB (28% reduction).
Minifying https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/main.css?v=8 could save 1KiB (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.google.com/cse/static/style/look/v2/default.css could save 578B (19% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.44 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
paho.org Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 118 |
Number of Hosts | 22 |
Static Resources | 89 |
JavaScript Resources | 26 |
CSS Resources | 13 |
paho.org Desktop Resource Breakdown
paho.org mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-08-22
paho.org Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 69 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 676.8KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/prevention-ncd-1190x572.jpg could save 303.1KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/physical-activity-1190x572.jpg could save 25.5KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/banners/banner_2016-en.png could save 13.7KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dktsr_5WsAElJpG?format=jpg&name=small could save 6.9KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-…e-diphtheria-100px.png could save 2.4KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/images/btn-carousel.png could save 1.1KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/950749155575541760/MZoiVs3G_bigger.jpg could save 1KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1004384526511…36/8oMIrJoY_bigger.jpg could save 1KiB (37% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/863627959814553600/SwOjYCxI_bigger.jpg could save 997B (30% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/879420056287031297/-RILVz_t_bigger.jpg could save 996B (41% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/879450819208392704/fe8-KrNF_bigger.jpg could save 976B (38% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/880805199253835777/_mpTsgd5_bigger.jpg could save 969B (38% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/950749155575541760/MZoiVs3G_normal.jpg could save 927B (50% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/875476478988886016/_l61qZdR_bigger.jpg could save 901B (31% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/images/null.gif could save 748B (91% reduction).
Compressing https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-measles-100px.png could save 296B (12% reduction).
priority - 27 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/widgets/timeline…&t=1705487&tz=GMT-0700 (5 minutes)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings?widget_or…2Fwww.paho.org%2Fhq%2F (10 minutes)
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-P9P…=1176815923.1534938889 (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MDCJXB (15 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://cse.google.com/adsense/search/async-ads.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google.com/jsapi?autoload=%7B%22module…efault.css%22%7D%5D%7D (60 minutes)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js (97.2 minutes)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/js/bootstrap.min.js (97.2 minutes)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://dnn506yrbagrg.cloudfront.net/pages/scripts/0063/6937.js?426371 (8 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/physical-activity-1190x572.jpg (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-measles-100px.png (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-…e-diphtheria-100px.png (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/icon-journal-23px.png (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/icon_campaigns.png (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/bootstrap.css?v=5 (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/font-awesome.css (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/onchocercosis-1190x572.jpg (8.3 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/banners/banner_2016-en.png (8.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/banners/footer_logo-en.png (8.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/2018/prevention-ncd-1190x572.jpg (10.2 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/Icons/icon-yellow-fever-100px.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/icon-infographic-22px.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/font-awesome.min.css (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/fronttopics/images/ico3.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/health-agenda-icon-23px.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/icon-disasters-23px.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/images/stories/who-logo.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/images/btn-carousel.png (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/images/null.gif (11.6 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/custom.css?v=2 (14.5 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/impl.css?v=3 (14.5 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/main.css?v=8 (14.5 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/paho.css?v=1 (14.5 hours)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/system/js/caption.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/system/js/language.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/system/js/mootools.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js (6.4 days)
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/js/jquery.main.js (6.4 days)
priority - 26 Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
http://www.paho.org/
https://www.paho.org/hq/
priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 8 blocking script resources and 8 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
Approximately 7% of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/system/js/caption.js
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/system/js/language.js
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js
https://www.paho.org/hq/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/js/bootstrap.min.js
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/js/jquery.main.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/font-awesome.min.css
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/font-awesome.css
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/main.css?v=8
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/custom.css?v=2
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/paho.css?v=1
https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/impl.css?v=3
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,600,700
priority - 8 Prioritize visible content
Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.
The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.5KiB (28% reduction).
Minifying https://www.paho.org/hq/templates/Responsive-fp/css/main.css?v=8 could save 1KiB (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.google.com/cse/static/style/look/v2/default.css could save 578B (19% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.49 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
paho.org Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 119 |
Number of Hosts | 23 |
Static Resources | 91 |
JavaScript Resources | 26 |
CSS Resources | 13 |
paho.org Mobile Resource Breakdown
paho.org mobile page usability
Last tested: 2018-08-22
paho.org Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="https://twitte…ssion?src=hash" class="PrettyLink has…g customisable">#Depression</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.paho.org similar domains
www.paho.net
www.paho.org
www.paho.info
www.paho.biz
www.paho.us
www.paho.mobi
www.aho.org
www.paho.org
www.oaho.org
www.poaho.org
www.opaho.org
www.laho.org
www.plaho.org
www.lpaho.org
www.pho.org
www.pqho.org
www.paqho.org
www.pqaho.org
www.pwho.org
www.pawho.org
www.pwaho.org
www.psho.org
www.pasho.org
www.psaho.org
www.pzho.org
www.pazho.org
www.pzaho.org
www.pao.org
www.pabo.org
www.pahbo.org
www.pabho.org
www.pago.org
www.pahgo.org
www.pagho.org
www.payo.org
www.pahyo.org
www.payho.org
www.pauo.org
www.pahuo.org
www.pauho.org
www.pajo.org
www.pahjo.org
www.pajho.org
www.pano.org
www.pahno.org
www.panho.org
www.pah.org
www.pahi.org
www.pahoi.org
www.pahio.org
www.pahk.org
www.pahok.org
www.pahko.org
www.pahl.org
www.pahol.org
www.pahlo.org
www.pahp.org
www.pahop.org
www.pahpo.org
paho.org Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
paho.org TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.