STIB.BE www.stib-mivb.be


stib.be website information.

stib.be domain name is registered by .BE top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .BE domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for stib.be domain:

  • ns1.skynet.be
  • ns3.skynet.be
  • ns2.skynet.be
  • ns4.skynet.be

and probably website stib.be is hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website stib.be position was 19960 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 931436. Now website stib.be ranked in Alexa database as number 224553 (in the world).

Website stib.be Desktop speed measurement score (55/100) is better than the results of 29.37% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

stib.be Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of stib.be (43/100) is better than the results of 22.8% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-17-2024 224,553600
Nov-16-2024 225,153-380
Nov-15-2024 224,773-202
Nov-14-2024 224,571-56
Nov-13-2024 224,5150
Nov-12-2024 224,5150
Nov-11-2024 224,5150

Advertisement

stib.be Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



stib.be whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


% .be Whois Server 6.1
%
% The WHOIS service offered by DNS Belgium and the access to the records in the DNS Belgium
% WHOIS database are provided for information purposes only. It allows
% persons to check whether a specific domain name is still available or not
% and to obtain information related to the registration records of
% existing domain names.
%
% DNS Belgium cannot, under any circumstances, be held liable where the stored
% information would prove to be incomplete or inaccurate in any sense.
%
% By submitting a query you agree not to use the information made available
% to:
% - allow, enable or otherwise support the transmission of unsolicited,
% commercial advertising or other solicitations whether via email or otherwise;
% - target advertising in any possible way;
% - to cause nuisance in any possible way to the domain name holders by sending
% messages to them (whether by automated, electronic processes capable of
% enabling high volumes or other possible means).
%
% Without prejudice to the above, it is explicitly forbidden to extract, copy
% and/or use or re-utilise in any form and by any means (electronically or
% not) the whole or a quantitatively or qualitatively substantial part
% of the contents of the WHOIS database without prior and explicit permission
% by DNS Belgium, nor in any attempt thereof, to apply automated, electronic
% processes to DNS Belgium (or its systems).
%
% You agree that any reproduction and/or transmission of data for commercial
% purposes will always be considered as the extraction of a substantial
% part of the content of the WHOIS database.
%
% By submitting the query you agree to abide by this policy and accept that
% DNS Belgium can take measures to limit the use of its whois services in order to
% protect the privacy of its registrants or the integrity of the database.
%

Domain: stib.be
Status: NOT AVAILABLE
Registered: Tue Oct 13 1998

Registrant:
Not shown, please visit www.dnsbelgium.be for webbased whois.

Registrar Technical Contacts:
Organisation: Proximus sa/nv
Language: nl
Phone: +32.80023452

Registrar:
Name: Proximus nv/sa
Website: http://www.proximus.be/dns

Nameservers:
ns4.skynet.be
ns2.skynet.be
ns1.skynet.be
ns3.skynet.be

Keys:

Flags:

Please visit www.dnsbelgium.be for more info.

stib.be server information

Servers Location

IP Address
195.244.180.232
Country
Belgium
Region
Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest
City
Brussels

stib.be desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-08-18


Desktop Speed Bad
55/100

stib.be Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 34 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 336.7KiB (70% reduction).

Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/Iv/2019-08/B36_TS.jpg could save 129.7KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…2019-08/BSF2019_TS.jpg could save 106KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…Banners_Chauffeur_.jpg could save 85.1KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…rSOME_site_stib_FR.png could save 11.2KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ges/logo--brussels.png could save 1.7KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared/Images/RecentIcon.png could save 1KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared…es/CurrentLocation.png could save 1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared/Images/Clear.png could save 1,003B (85% reduction).

priority - 23 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 226.4KiB (42% reduction).

Minifying http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/build/js/stib-mivb.js could save 223.8KiB (42% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ystib/mystib_script.js could save 2.2KiB (42% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…tib-mivb_newsletter.js could save 506B (32% reduction) after compression.

priority - 17 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Images…by-google-on-white.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared/Images/Clear.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared…es/CurrentLocation.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared/Images/RecentIcon.png (expiration not specified)
http://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-36038.js?sv=4 (60 seconds)
https://syndication.twitter.com/timeline/profile?c…&rnd=0.415887045674026 (5 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PX9MTR (15 minutes)
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?region=ca&…ies=places&language=fr (30 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…STIB_2017_COEUR_FR.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…Banners_Chauffeur_.jpg (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/Iv/2019-08/B36_TS.jpg (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…2019-08/BSF2019_TS.jpg (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…n-bus-31.08.2019_p.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…mai%202016/Tram_V1.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…rSOME_site_stib_FR.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…build//data/lines.json (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…end/build/css/main.css (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…brusseline-webfont.ttf (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…russeline-webfont.woff (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…selinebol-webfont.woff (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ts/mivbstibin_gdi.woff (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…d/fonts/stibIcons.woff (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ges/logo--brussels.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…mages/logo--mobile.svg (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/images/logo--uitp.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/build/images/logo.svg (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ild/images/pattern.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/build/js/stib-mivb.js (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…tib-mivb_validation.js (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ystib/mystib_script.js (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…tib-mivb_newsletter.js (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prt…=all&_nocache=17400976 (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prt…=web&_nocache=17400976 (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 10 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 3 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://stib.be/
http://www.stib.be/
http://www.stib.be/index.htm?l=fr
http://www.stib-mivb.be/index.htm?l=fr

priority - 4 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…end/build/css/main.css

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 4.8KiB (58% reduction).

Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/build/images/logo.svg could save 3.7KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…mages/logo--mobile.svg could save 1.1KiB (50% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.4KiB (14% reduction).

Minifying http://www.stib-mivb.be/index.htm?l=fr could save 1.4KiB (14% reduction) after compression.

stib.be Desktop Resources

Total Resources53
Number of Hosts12
Static Resources35
JavaScript Resources13
CSS Resources1

stib.be Desktop Resource Breakdown

stib.be mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-05-19


Mobile Speed Bad
43/100

stib.be Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 56 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/build/js/stib-mivb.js
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ystib/mystib_script.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…end/build/css/main.css

priority - 35 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 3 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://stib.be/
http://www.stib.be/
http://www.stib.be/index.htm?l=fr
http://www.stib-mivb.be/index.htm?l=fr

priority - 24 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Images…by-google-on-white.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared/Images/Clear.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared…es/CurrentLocation.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared/Images/RecentIcon.png (expiration not specified)
http://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-36038.js?sv=4 (60 seconds)
https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/widgets/timeline…nd=0.34287911537103355 (5 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PX9MTR (15 minutes)
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?region=ca&…ies=places&language=fr (30 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…lgian_Pride_header.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ting_banner_mobile.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/ContentInput/Baro.jpg (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…aser_DSC7975_small.jpg (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES/Attachments/Iv/Derby.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES/Attachments/Iv/bus71.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…end/build/css/main.css (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/build/data/lines.json (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…brusseline-webfont.ttf (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…russeline-webfont.woff (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…selinebol-webfont.woff (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ts/mivbstibin_gdi.woff (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…d/fonts/stibIcons.woff (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ges/logo--brussels.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…mages/logo--mobile.svg (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/images/logo--uitp.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ild/images/pattern.png (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/build/js/stib-mivb.js (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…tib-mivb_validation.js (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ystib/mystib_script.js (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…tib-mivb_newsletter.js (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prt…=all&_nocache=16613146 (60 minutes)
http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prt…=web&_nocache=16613146 (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 23 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 220.1KiB (43% reduction).

Minifying http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/build/js/stib-mivb.js could save 217.9KiB (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ystib/mystib_script.js could save 2.2KiB (42% reduction) after compression.

priority - 11 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 109.7KiB (43% reduction).

Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…aser_DSC7975_small.jpg could save 60.9KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…/ContentInput/Baro.jpg could save 34.7KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…ges/logo--brussels.png could save 1.7KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared/Images/RecentIcon.png could save 1KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared…es/CurrentLocation.png could save 1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/tripplanner/Content/Shared/Images/Clear.png could save 1,003B (85% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…0882264334794752_n.jpg could save 970B (16% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…8444717725057024_n.jpg could save 910B (12% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…3332209004314624_n.jpg could save 906B (15% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…4278691929653248_n.jpg could save 886B (12% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…0315467899535360_n.jpg could save 873B (14% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…5536269860143104_n.jpg could save 868B (12% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…3796417725661184_n.jpg could save 865B (13% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…1717518650966016_n.jpg could save 852B (12% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…6027644752887808_n.jpg could save 837B (12% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…5379259393245184_n.jpg could save 826B (11% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/s150…9332186239008768_n.jpg could save 805B (11% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.4KiB (14% reduction).

Minifying http://www.stib-mivb.be/index.htm?l=fr could save 1.4KiB (14% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 1.1KiB (50% reduction).

Compressing http://www.stib-mivb.be/irj/go/km/docs/WEBSITE_RES…mages/logo--mobile.svg could save 1.1KiB (50% reduction).

stib.be Mobile Resources

Total Resources68
Number of Hosts14
Static Resources52
JavaScript Resources15
CSS Resources1

stib.be Mobile Resource Breakdown

stib.be mobile page usability

Last tested: 2017-05-19


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

stib.be Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="/plan_your_trip.html?l=fr" class="skew">Voyager</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/abon_tickets.html?l=fr" class="skew">Acheter</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/corporate.html?l=fr" class="skew">La STIB</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <div id="SwitchArrivalDepartureButton">Inverser</div> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <div id="SwitchArrivalDepartureButton">Inverser</div> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <span class="k-select">select</span> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <button type="button" class="slick-arrow sl…slick-disabled">Previous</button> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <button type="button" class="slick-arrow sl…slick-disabled">Previous</button> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <button type="button" class="slick-arrow slick-next">Next</button> is close to 1 other tap targets.

stib.be similar domains

Similar domains:
www.stib.com
www.stib.net
www.stib.org
www.stib.info
www.stib.biz
www.stib.us
www.stib.mobi
www.tib.be
www.stib.be
www.wtib.be
www.swtib.be
www.wstib.be
www.etib.be
www.setib.be
www.estib.be
www.dtib.be
www.sdtib.be
www.dstib.be
www.ztib.be
www.sztib.be
www.zstib.be
www.xtib.be
www.sxtib.be
www.xstib.be
www.atib.be
www.satib.be
www.astib.be
www.sib.be
www.srib.be
www.strib.be
www.srtib.be
www.sfib.be
www.stfib.be
www.sftib.be
www.sgib.be
www.stgib.be
www.sgtib.be
www.syib.be
www.styib.be
www.sytib.be
www.stb.be
www.stub.be
www.stiub.be
www.stuib.be
www.stjb.be
www.stijb.be
www.stjib.be
www.stkb.be
www.stikb.be
www.stkib.be
www.stob.be
www.stiob.be
www.stoib.be
www.sti.be
www.stiv.be
www.stibv.be
www.stivb.be
www.stig.be
www.stibg.be
www.stigb.be
www.stih.be
www.stibh.be
www.stihb.be
www.stin.be
www.stibn.be
www.stinb.be

stib.be Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


stib.be TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.