swu.ac.jp website information.
swu.ac.jp domain name is registered by .JP top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .JP domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for swu.ac.jp domain:
- swuns2.swu.ac.jp
- dns-x.sinet.ad.jp
- swuns1.swu.ac.jp
and probably website swu.ac.jp is hosted by AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website swu.ac.jp position was 11233 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 986984. Now website swu.ac.jp ranked in Alexa database as number 115717 (in the world).
Website swu.ac.jp Desktop speed measurement score (43/100) is better than the results of 17.28% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
swu.ac.jp Mobile usability score (97/100) is better than the results of 49.9% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of swu.ac.jp (36/100) is better than the results of 14.78% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-14-2024 | 115,717 | 1,166 |
Nov-13-2024 | 116,883 | 0 |
Nov-12-2024 | 116,883 | 0 |
Nov-11-2024 | 116,883 | 0 |
Nov-10-2024 | 116,883 | -268 |
Nov-09-2024 | 116,615 | -94 |
Nov-08-2024 | 116,521 | -711 |
Advertisement
swu.ac.jp Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
swu.ac.jp whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
swu.ac.jp server information
swu.ac.jp desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-11-08
swu.ac.jp Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 129 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.2MiB (68% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/9ff084b0c9cb04d20934b8d3bf94e1a3-1.png could save 121.7KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/0930a9b87493d7592551c9d59f296b41.jpg could save 106KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/11/P9300513-768x512.jpg could save 96.9KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/11/enpw-768x500.jpg could save 95.8KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_04-1.jpg could save 92.5KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_05-1.jpg could save 86KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_02-1.jpg could save 72.6KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_03-1.jpg could save 59.4KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…x/visual_img_01_pc.jpg could save 54.9KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_01-1.jpg could save 35KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/index/visual_copy.png could save 33.1KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/850c761211699…772ab7fd-1-300x195.jpg could save 28.5KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/icon_sns_insta.png could save 22.9KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/0930a9b87493d…d59f296b41-300x195.jpg could save 22.1KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/FB-640x640.jpg could save 20.1KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/b513252cbd81b…45ea1d6919-300x195.jpg could save 18.9KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/logo_swu_pc.png could save 18.3KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/webyou--300x195.jpg could save 18.3KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/kaikei-1-300x195.jpg could save 17.2KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/index/features_copy.png could save 16.7KiB (51% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/index/faculty_img.png could save 15.9KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/konishit-300x195.jpg could save 13KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/eyecatch-300x195.jpg could save 9.9KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ex/visual_copy2_sp.png could save 9.5KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/logo_swu_sp.png could save 4.8KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/icon_sns_tw.png could save 3.5KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/mark_swu.png could save 3.3KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/icon_sns_fb.png could save 1.7KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/index/ttl_pickup.png could save 1.3KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/index/ttl_news.png could save 1.2KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/icon_arrow_r_blue.png could save 1.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…g/common/icon_spot.png could save 1.1KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…mon/icon_search_pc.png could save 976B (69% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/icon_sns_yt.png could save 973B (47% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…mmon/icon_close_wt.png could save 971B (67% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…mg/common/icon_win.png could save 882B (87% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…n_news_active_down.png could save 880B (73% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…index/pickup_bg_pc.png could save 868B (82% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…mmon/icon_separate.png could save 859B (77% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ommon/icon_arrow_l.png could save 834B (65% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ommon/icon_arrow_r.png could save 830B (66% reduction).
priority - 9 Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
https://swu.ac.jp/
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/
priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 7 blocking script resources and 12 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/jquery.easing.1.3.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/TweenMax.min.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/slick.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/js/common.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/jquery.matchHeight.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/js/index.js?ver=1.0.0
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…e_module.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/usr_src/parent/css/usr_common_style.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/toppage.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/usr_src/parent_univ/css/toppage.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…lightbox.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…bs/slick.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…css/base.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…s/common.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ditional.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/css/add.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ss/index.css?ver=4.9.8
priority - 1 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.7KiB (32% reduction).
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/jquery.matchHeight.js could save 1.5KiB (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/jquery.easing.1.3.js could save 1.1KiB (58% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/js/common.js could save 350B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/js/index.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 265B (29% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (19% reduction).
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ss/index.css?ver=4.9.8 could save 626B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/usr_src/parent_univ/css/toppage.css?ver=1.0.0 could save 350B (35% reduction) after compression.
swu.ac.jp Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 78 |
Number of Hosts | 6 |
Static Resources | 72 |
JavaScript Resources | 9 |
CSS Resources | 12 |
swu.ac.jp Desktop Resource Breakdown
swu.ac.jp mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-11-08
swu.ac.jp Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 127 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.2MiB (59% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…x/visual_img_01_sp.jpg could save 155.5KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/kaikei-1.jpg could save 109.6KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/850c7612116999490846136e772ab7fd-1.jpg could save 90.1KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_04-1.jpg could save 79.4KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/konishit-980x638.jpg could save 76.2KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/0930a9b87493d7592551c9d59f296b41.jpg could save 75KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_05-1.jpg could save 70.8KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/11/P9300513-980x653.jpg could save 55KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_02-1.jpg could save 49.4KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/11/enpw-980x638.jpg could save 48.3KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_03-1.jpg could save 46.6KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/eyecatch-980x638.jpg could save 37.7KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/FB-980x980.jpg could save 35.2KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/webyou-.jpg could save 28.1KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/b513252cbd81b1a857ced045ea1d6919.jpg could save 27.6KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/bnr_01-1.jpg could save 24.4KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/index/visual_copy.png could save 16.1KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ex/visual_copy2_sp.png could save 9.5KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/files/2018/10/e77c53056fd032292ac2347b312ea52e.jpg could save 8.8KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/index/faculty_img.png could save 6.6KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/logo_swu_pc.png could save 6.1KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/logo_swu_sp.png could save 4.8KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/mark_swu.png could save 3.3KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/icon_sns_tw.png could save 1.4KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/icon_arrow_r_blue.png could save 1.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…mon/icon_search_sp.png could save 1.1KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…g/common/icon_spot.png could save 1.1KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…on/icon_arrow_r_bk.png could save 1.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…on/icon_arrow_l_bk.png could save 1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ommon/icon_spot_wt.png could save 1KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/icon_sns_yt.png could save 973B (47% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ommon/icon_menu_sp.png could save 907B (78% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…common/icon_win_wt.png could save 888B (87% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…mg/common/icon_win.png could save 882B (87% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…n_news_active_down.png could save 880B (73% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…index/pickup_bg_sp.png could save 869B (67% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…mmon/icon_separate.png could save 859B (77% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ommon/icon_arrow_r.png could save 830B (66% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/common/icon_sns_fb.png could save 683B (30% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/index/ttl_news.png could save 637B (22% reduction).
Compressing https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/img/index/ttl_pickup.png could save 593B (23% reduction).
priority - 34 Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
https://swu.ac.jp/
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/
priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 7 blocking script resources and 12 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/jquery.easing.1.3.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/TweenMax.min.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/slick.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/js/common.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/jquery.matchHeight.js
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/js/index.js?ver=1.0.0
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…e_module.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/usr_src/parent/css/usr_common_style.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/toppage.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/usr_src/parent_univ/css/toppage.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…lightbox.css?ver=1.0.0
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…bs/slick.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…css/base.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…s/common.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ditional.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/css/add.css?ver=4.9.8
https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ss/index.css?ver=4.9.8
priority - 1 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.7KiB (32% reduction).
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/jquery.matchHeight.js could save 1.5KiB (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/libs/jquery.easing.1.3.js could save 1.1KiB (58% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/SWU/assets/js/common.js could save 350B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…/js/index.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 265B (29% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (19% reduction).
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/wp-content/themes/parent_un…ss/index.css?ver=4.9.8 could save 626B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://univ.swu.ac.jp/usr_src/parent_univ/css/toppage.css?ver=1.0.0 could save 350B (35% reduction) after compression.
swu.ac.jp Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 80 |
Number of Hosts | 6 |
Static Resources | 74 |
JavaScript Resources | 9 |
CSS Resources | 12 |
swu.ac.jp Mobile Resource Breakdown
swu.ac.jp mobile page usability
Last tested: 2018-11-08
swu.ac.jp Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 2 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<button type="button" class="slick-prev slick-arrow">Previous</button>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<li id="slick-slide10" class="">1</li>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<button type="button">1</button>
and 7 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<li id="slick-slide00" class="">1</li>
and 5 others are close to other tap targets.swu.ac.jp similar domains
www.swu.net
www.swu.org
www.swu.info
www.swu.biz
www.swu.us
www.swu.mobi
www.wu.ac.jp
www.swu.ac.jp
www.wwu.ac.jp
www.swwu.ac.jp
www.wswu.ac.jp
www.ewu.ac.jp
www.sewu.ac.jp
www.eswu.ac.jp
www.dwu.ac.jp
www.sdwu.ac.jp
www.dswu.ac.jp
www.zwu.ac.jp
www.szwu.ac.jp
www.zswu.ac.jp
www.xwu.ac.jp
www.sxwu.ac.jp
www.xswu.ac.jp
www.awu.ac.jp
www.sawu.ac.jp
www.aswu.ac.jp
www.su.ac.jp
www.squ.ac.jp
www.swqu.ac.jp
www.sqwu.ac.jp
www.sau.ac.jp
www.swau.ac.jp
www.ssu.ac.jp
www.swsu.ac.jp
www.sswu.ac.jp
www.seu.ac.jp
www.sweu.ac.jp
www.sw.ac.jp
www.swy.ac.jp
www.swuy.ac.jp
www.swyu.ac.jp
www.swh.ac.jp
www.swuh.ac.jp
www.swhu.ac.jp
www.swj.ac.jp
www.swuj.ac.jp
www.swju.ac.jp
www.swi.ac.jp
www.swui.ac.jp
www.swiu.ac.jp
swu.ac.jp Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
swu.ac.jp TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.