TIPSONUBUNTU.COM Tips on Ubuntu - Ubuntu / Linux Blog


tipsonubuntu.com website information.

tipsonubuntu.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for tipsonubuntu.com domain:

  • logan.ns.cloudflare.com
  • maria.ns.cloudflare.com

and probably website tipsonubuntu.com is hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website tipsonubuntu.com position was 16547 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 997461. Now website tipsonubuntu.com ranked in Alexa database as number 812766 (in the world).

Website tipsonubuntu.com Desktop speed measurement score (77/100) is better than the results of 63.93% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

tipsonubuntu.com Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of tipsonubuntu.com (64/100) is better than the results of 64.03% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-18-2024 812,766-25,199
Nov-17-2024 787,56730,894
Nov-16-2024 818,461-26,023
Nov-15-2024 792,43818,197
Nov-14-2024 810,63517,515
Nov-13-2024 828,1500
Nov-12-2024 828,1500

Advertisement

tipsonubuntu.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



tipsonubuntu.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: TIPSONUBUNTU.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1858809760_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2021-03-30T16:15:00Z
Creation Date: 2014-05-15T16:41:47Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2022-05-15T16:41:47Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 480-624-2505
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Name Server: LOGAN.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: MARIA.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2022-01-17T07:51:46Z

tipsonubuntu.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
104.21.7.19
172.67.155.99
Region
Arizona
Arizona
City
Phoenix
Phoenix

tipsonubuntu.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-10-12


Desktop Speed Medium
77/100

tipsonubuntu.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 12 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 119.8KiB (66% reduction).

Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js could save 61.6KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/themes/jarida/js/tie-scripts.js could save 45.7KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js could save 5.9KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js could save 5.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js could save 653B (47% reduction).

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js
http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/plugins/arconix…s/font-awesome.min.css
http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/plugins/arconix…nix-shortcodes.min.css
http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/themes/jarida/style.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans%3Ar…alic%2C700%2C700italic
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A100%…alic%2C900%2C900italic
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700

priority - 5 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/themes/jarida/fonts/tiefontello.woff (expiration not specified)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/en/all.js (20 minutes)
http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js (30 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101 (50 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…ner.js?cache=r20110914 (50 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 2 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 21KiB (20% reduction).

Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/krita-icon.jpg could save 3.9KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/emacs-icon-600x330.jpg could save 3.7KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07…ome3d-icon-300x160.jpg could save 2KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/mixxx-icon-600x330.jpg could save 1.3KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10…mizer-icon-300x160.jpg could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/arcmenu-icon-300x160.jpg could save 1.2KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03…u-hostname-300x160.jpg could save 1.2KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/emacs-icon-300x160.jpg could save 1.2KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/krita-icon-300x160.jpg could save 1KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/tootle-icon-300x160.jpg could save 894B (19% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/mixxx-icon-300x160.jpg could save 526B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mate-de-icon-70x70.jpg could save 465B (24% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/emacs-icon-70x70.jpg could save 370B (18% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04…awberry-icon-70x70.jpg could save 355B (22% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/supertux-logo-70x70.jpg could save 332B (18% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/krita-icon-70x70.jpg could save 297B (17% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01…d-studioicon-70x70.jpg could save 269B (19% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/mpv-icon-70x70.jpg could save 236B (15% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/smplayer-icon-70x70.jpg could save 227B (12% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03…co-wallpaper-70x70.jpg could save 188B (18% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.1KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/themes/jarida/style.css could save 4.1KiB (15% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 674B (39% reduction).

Minifying http://connect.facebook.net/en/all.js could save 674B (39% reduction) after compression.

tipsonubuntu.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources95
Number of Hosts21
Static Resources60
JavaScript Resources24
CSS Resources6

tipsonubuntu.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

tipsonubuntu.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-10-12


Mobile Speed Bad
64/100

tipsonubuntu.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js
http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/plugins/arconix…s/font-awesome.min.css
http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/plugins/arconix…nix-shortcodes.min.css
http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/themes/jarida/style.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans%3Ar…alic%2C700%2C700italic
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A100%…alic%2C900%2C900italic
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700

priority - 12 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 119.8KiB (66% reduction).

Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js could save 61.6KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/themes/jarida/js/tie-scripts.js could save 45.7KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js could save 5.9KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js could save 5.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js could save 653B (47% reduction).

priority - 8 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/themes/jarida/fonts/tiefontello.woff (expiration not specified)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/en/all.js (20 minutes)
http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101 (50 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…ner.js?cache=r20110914 (50 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://mts0.google.com/vt/data=J9rQOr-4gTsS6IXPNL…wfueJPsVObWM7msb6Hf-CM (60 minutes)
https://mts0.google.com/vt/data=RNHbyAqOLiMOSXZUPI…ATu0YzPDXVu8iKNBcz99Ho (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 4 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 43.5KiB (20% reduction).

Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ubuntu-hostname.jpg could save 6.5KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/daca_images/simgad/2821636636148691576 could save 6.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/krita-icon.jpg could save 3.9KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/emacs-icon-600x330.jpg could save 3.7KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07…ome3d-icon-300x160.jpg could save 2KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/icore_images/7270197633841794817 could save 1.9KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/icore_images/7043407650765943438 could save 1.4KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/mixxx-icon-600x330.jpg could save 1.3KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10…mizer-icon-300x160.jpg could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/arcmenu-icon-300x160.jpg could save 1.2KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mate-de-icon-150x150.jpg could save 1.2KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/emacs-icon-300x160.jpg could save 1.2KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09…ertux-logo-150x150.jpg could save 1.1KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04…berry-icon-150x150.jpg could save 1.1KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/krita-icon-300x160.jpg could save 1KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/emacs-icon-150x150.jpg could save 968B (19% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/tootle-icon-300x160.jpg could save 894B (19% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/icore_images/3684735369604558010 could save 892B (16% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/icore_images/17353214844124023059 could save 872B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/krita-icon-150x150.jpg could save 832B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01…studioicon-150x150.jpg could save 819B (23% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/icore_images/10015030456341635999 could save 747B (12% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03…-wallpaper-150x150.jpg could save 744B (24% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09…layer-icon-150x150.jpg could save 654B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/mpv-icon-150x150.jpg could save 595B (16% reduction).
Compressing http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/mixxx-icon-300x160.jpg could save 526B (13% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.1KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying http://tipsonubuntu.com/wp-content/themes/jarida/style.css could save 4.1KiB (15% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 674B (39% reduction).

Minifying http://connect.facebook.net/en/all.js could save 674B (39% reduction) after compression.

tipsonubuntu.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources114
Number of Hosts21
Static Resources74
JavaScript Resources26
CSS Resources8

tipsonubuntu.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

tipsonubuntu.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-10-12


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

tipsonubuntu.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="http://tipsonu…tu.com/page/2/">»</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <div class="ns-emzxh-e-7 store-name">Round Table Pizza</div> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <div id="abgc" class="abgc"></div> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="http://feeds.f…m/TipsOnUbuntu" class="ttip"></a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

tipsonubuntu.com similar domains

Similar domains:
www.tipsonubuntu.com
www.tipsonubuntu.net
www.tipsonubuntu.org
www.tipsonubuntu.info
www.tipsonubuntu.biz
www.tipsonubuntu.us
www.tipsonubuntu.mobi
www.ipsonubuntu.com
www.tipsonubuntu.com
www.ripsonubuntu.com
www.tripsonubuntu.com
www.rtipsonubuntu.com
www.fipsonubuntu.com
www.tfipsonubuntu.com
www.ftipsonubuntu.com
www.gipsonubuntu.com
www.tgipsonubuntu.com
www.gtipsonubuntu.com
www.yipsonubuntu.com
www.tyipsonubuntu.com
www.ytipsonubuntu.com
www.tpsonubuntu.com
www.tupsonubuntu.com
www.tiupsonubuntu.com
www.tuipsonubuntu.com
www.tjpsonubuntu.com
www.tijpsonubuntu.com
www.tjipsonubuntu.com
www.tkpsonubuntu.com
www.tikpsonubuntu.com
www.tkipsonubuntu.com
www.topsonubuntu.com
www.tiopsonubuntu.com
www.toipsonubuntu.com
www.tisonubuntu.com
www.tiosonubuntu.com
www.tiposonubuntu.com
www.tilsonubuntu.com
www.tiplsonubuntu.com
www.tilpsonubuntu.com
www.tiponubuntu.com
www.tipwonubuntu.com
www.tipswonubuntu.com
www.tipwsonubuntu.com
www.tipeonubuntu.com
www.tipseonubuntu.com
www.tipesonubuntu.com
www.tipdonubuntu.com
www.tipsdonubuntu.com
www.tipdsonubuntu.com
www.tipzonubuntu.com
www.tipszonubuntu.com
www.tipzsonubuntu.com
www.tipxonubuntu.com
www.tipsxonubuntu.com
www.tipxsonubuntu.com
www.tipaonubuntu.com
www.tipsaonubuntu.com
www.tipasonubuntu.com
www.tipsnubuntu.com
www.tipsinubuntu.com
www.tipsoinubuntu.com
www.tipsionubuntu.com
www.tipsknubuntu.com
www.tipsoknubuntu.com
www.tipskonubuntu.com
www.tipslnubuntu.com
www.tipsolnubuntu.com
www.tipslonubuntu.com
www.tipspnubuntu.com
www.tipsopnubuntu.com
www.tipsponubuntu.com
www.tipsoubuntu.com
www.tipsobubuntu.com
www.tipsonbubuntu.com
www.tipsobnubuntu.com
www.tipsohubuntu.com
www.tipsonhubuntu.com
www.tipsohnubuntu.com
www.tipsojubuntu.com
www.tipsonjubuntu.com
www.tipsojnubuntu.com
www.tipsomubuntu.com
www.tipsonmubuntu.com
www.tipsomnubuntu.com
www.tipsonbuntu.com
www.tipsonybuntu.com
www.tipsonuybuntu.com
www.tipsonyubuntu.com
www.tipsonhbuntu.com
www.tipsonuhbuntu.com
www.tipsonjbuntu.com
www.tipsonujbuntu.com
www.tipsonibuntu.com
www.tipsonuibuntu.com
www.tipsoniubuntu.com
www.tipsonuuntu.com
www.tipsonuvuntu.com
www.tipsonubvuntu.com
www.tipsonuvbuntu.com
www.tipsonuguntu.com
www.tipsonubguntu.com
www.tipsonugbuntu.com
www.tipsonuhuntu.com
www.tipsonubhuntu.com
www.tipsonununtu.com
www.tipsonubnuntu.com
www.tipsonunbuntu.com
www.tipsonubntu.com
www.tipsonubyntu.com
www.tipsonubuyntu.com
www.tipsonubyuntu.com
www.tipsonubhntu.com
www.tipsonubuhntu.com
www.tipsonubjntu.com
www.tipsonubujntu.com
www.tipsonubjuntu.com
www.tipsonubintu.com
www.tipsonubuintu.com
www.tipsonubiuntu.com
www.tipsonubutu.com
www.tipsonububtu.com
www.tipsonubunbtu.com
www.tipsonububntu.com
www.tipsonubuhtu.com
www.tipsonubunhtu.com
www.tipsonubujtu.com
www.tipsonubunjtu.com
www.tipsonubumtu.com
www.tipsonubunmtu.com
www.tipsonubumntu.com
www.tipsonubunu.com
www.tipsonubunru.com
www.tipsonubuntru.com
www.tipsonubunrtu.com
www.tipsonubunfu.com
www.tipsonubuntfu.com
www.tipsonubunftu.com
www.tipsonubungu.com
www.tipsonubuntgu.com
www.tipsonubungtu.com
www.tipsonubunyu.com
www.tipsonubuntyu.com
www.tipsonubunytu.com
www.tipsonubunt.com
www.tipsonubunty.com
www.tipsonubuntuy.com
www.tipsonubunth.com
www.tipsonubuntuh.com
www.tipsonubunthu.com
www.tipsonubuntj.com
www.tipsonubuntuj.com
www.tipsonubuntju.com
www.tipsonubunti.com
www.tipsonubuntui.com
www.tipsonubuntiu.com
www.tipsonubuntu.con

tipsonubuntu.com Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


tipsonubuntu.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.