TSTA.ORG Recent Articles | TSTA


tsta.org website information.

tsta.org domain name is registered by .ORG top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .ORG domain zone.

No name server records were found.

and probably website tsta.org is hosted by CENTURYLINK-LEGACY-SAVVIS - Savvis, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CENTURYLINK-LEGACY-SAVVIS - Savvis, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website tsta.org position was 51952 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999373. Now website tsta.org ranked in Alexa database as number 448433 (in the world).

Website tsta.org Desktop speed measurement score (40/100) is better than the results of 14.88% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

Mobile usability score of tsta.org is unknown.

Mobile speed of tsta.org is unknown.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Sep-29-2024 N/AN/A
Sep-28-2024 448,43323,600
Sep-27-2024 472,03311,609
Sep-26-2024 483,642-23,270
Sep-25-2024 460,372-8,176
Sep-24-2024 452,19631,143
Sep-23-2024 483,339-13,561

Advertisement

tsta.org Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



tsta.org whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: tsta.org
Registry Domain ID: 67c20f0ff3274d61ad35926b7df63d98-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.networksolutions.com
Registrar URL: http://www.networksolutions.com
Updated Date: 2019-09-23T12:16:27Z
Creation Date: 1996-04-19T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-04-20T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 2
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domain.operations@web.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8777228662
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Texas State Teachers Association
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: FL
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: ns49.worldnic.com
Name Server: ns50.worldnic.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-11-26T22:24:08Z

tsta.org server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

tsta.org desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-03-25


Desktop Speed Bad
40/100

tsta.org Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 122 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.2MiB (78% reduction).

Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/hero/NEA_Dreamers_Insta2.jpg could save 146.9KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/lft-banner-bg.jpg could save 130.4KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/hero/redfored569x240_0.jpg could save 130.1KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/hero/noelpressconf8-30-18-569x240.jpg could save 128.1KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/hero/TOY-2018.jpg could save 116.4KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/hero/MarchBanner85-569x240_0.jpg could save 101.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/hero/SafeZone569x240.jpg could save 70.3KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/AUSTIN-CAPITOL184x132_0_0.jpg could save 60.6KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/alliance184x132.jpg could save 46.3KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/update282x118.jpg could save 41KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/184x132-homep…photos-gradingtx_0.jpg could save 29.5KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/hero/appAd-iPhone6_0.jpg could save 29.4KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/tsta_logo_0_0.jpg could save 27.4KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/184unitygenericlocal.jpg could save 25.6KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/2011-06-20-sidebar-images-homeesp.jpg could save 22.3KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/184mbcpig.jpg could save 22.2KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/2011-06-20-si…ages-whyjoinfemale.jpg could save 19.5KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/footer-btm-bg.jpg could save 14KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yX/r/Kvo5FesWVKX.png could save 6.8KiB (37% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/default/files/educationnews.jpg could save 6.1KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/bg.jpg could save 4.6KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/navigation-bg.png could save 3.9KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/962365798814806016/EJxabtu9_normal.jpg could save 975B (40% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/banner-btn-bg.jpg could save 892B (63% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/search-btn.jpg could save 891B (61% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/active-slide.png could save 849B (50% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/inactive-slide.png could save 818B (52% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/bottom-bg.jpg could save 599B (63% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/sub-navi-bg.jpg could save 540B (62% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/search-bg.jpg could save 386B (56% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/sub-navi-divider.jpg could save 358B (54% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/navi-divider.jpg could save 356B (54% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/rgt-arrow.png could save 279B (24% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/images/lft-arrow.png could save 260B (23% reduction).

priority - 33 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 318.4KiB (70% reduction).

Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/jquery.min.js?pc66pw could save 59.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/misc/jquery.js?v=1.4.4 could save 50.3KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/libraries/shadowbox/shadowbox.js?v=3.0.3 could save 45.4KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/style.css?pc66pw could save 42KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/js/lightbox.js?1535972039 could save 34.2KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/calendar/css/ca…ar_multiday.css?pc66pw could save 16.1KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/misc/drupal.js?pc66pw could save 13KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/jquery.pajinate.js?pc66pw could save 7.6KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/js/lightbox_video.js?pc66pw could save 6KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/easySlider1.7.js?pc66pw could save 5.6KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/google_analytic…gleanalytics.js?pc66pw could save 4.3KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/css/…nus_default.css?pc66pw could save 3.5KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.base.css?pc66pw could save 3.5KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup…epicker.1.7.css?pc66pw could save 2.7KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/css/nice_menus.css?pc66pw could save 2.7KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/superfish.js?v=1.4.8 could save 2.5KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date.css?pc66pw could save 2.5KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.theme.css?pc66pw could save 2.4KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/css/lightbox_alt.css?pc66pw could save 2.4KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2 could save 1.9KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.menus.css?pc66pw could save 1.3KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/libraries/shadowbox/shadowbox.css?pc66pw could save 1.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/modules/user/user.css?pc66pw could save 1.1KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/j…y.hoverIntent.js?v=0.5 could save 901B (56% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/jquery.bgiframe.js?v=2.1 could save 712B (47% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/logintoboggan/logintoboggan.css?pc66pw could save 663B (66% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/print.css?pc66pw could save 640B (61% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.messages.css?pc66pw could save 579B (60% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/nice_menus.js?v=1.0 could save 551B (50% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/admin_menu/admi…/admin_devel.js?pc66pw could save 494B (50% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/modules/aggregator/aggregator.css?pc66pw could save 482B (61% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/shadowbox/shadowbox_auto.js?v=3.0.3 could save 449B (54% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?pc66pw could save 398B (56% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/modules/search/search.css?pc66pw could save 332B (58% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/modules/field/theme/field.css?pc66pw could save 315B (57% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?pc66pw could save 261B (51% reduction).
Compressing https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/custom.js?pc66pw could save 243B (44% reduction).

priority - 5 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 45.2KiB (42% reduction).

Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/js/lightbox.js?1535972039 could save 14.5KiB (33% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/misc/drupal.js?pc66pw could save 13.3KiB (67% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/jquery.pajinate.js?pc66pw could save 3.7KiB (36% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/google_analytic…gleanalytics.js?pc66pw could save 3.2KiB (52% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/easySlider1.7.js?pc66pw could save 2.8KiB (36% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2 could save 2.5KiB (84% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/js/lightbox_video.js?pc66pw could save 1.8KiB (24% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/superfish.js?v=1.4.8 could save 1.3KiB (33% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/nice_menus.js?v=1.0 could save 675B (60% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/admin_menu/admi…/admin_devel.js?pc66pw could save 567B (57% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/jquery.bgiframe.js?v=2.1 could save 334B (22% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/j…y.hoverIntent.js?v=0.5 could save 319B (20% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/shadowbox/shadowbox_auto.js?v=3.0.3 could save 213B (27% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/custom.js?pc66pw could save 120B (22% reduction).

priority - 2 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 19.8KiB (20% reduction).

Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/style.css?pc66pw could save 7KiB (14% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/calendar/css/ca…ar_multiday.css?pc66pw could save 3KiB (16% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.base.css?pc66pw could save 2.3KiB (44% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/css/…nus_default.css?pc66pw could save 1.7KiB (37% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.theme.css?pc66pw could save 1.2KiB (33% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/css/nice_menus.css?pc66pw could save 1,022B (29% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date.css?pc66pw could save 979B (27% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/css/lightbox_alt.css?pc66pw could save 818B (24% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.menus.css?pc66pw could save 588B (29% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/modules/user/user.css?pc66pw could save 517B (29% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.messages.css?pc66pw could save 195B (21% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?pc66pw could save 180B (26% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/modules/aggregator/aggregator.css?pc66pw could save 144B (19% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/logintoboggan/logintoboggan.css?pc66pw could save 142B (15% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/modules/search/search.css?pc66pw could save 124B (22% reduction).
Minifying https://tsta.org/modules/field/theme/field.css?pc66pw could save 120B (22% reduction).

priority - 2 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 16 blocking script resources and 22 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://tsta.org/misc/jquery.js?v=1.4.4
https://tsta.org/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2
https://tsta.org/misc/drupal.js?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/libraries/shadowbox/shadowbox.js?v=3.0.3
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/shadowbox/shadowbox_auto.js?v=3.0.3
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/jquery.bgiframe.js?v=2.1
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/j…y.hoverIntent.js?v=0.5
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/superfish.js?v=1.4.8
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/js/nice_menus.js?v=1.0
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/admin_menu/admi…/admin_devel.js?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/custom.js?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/js/lightbox_video.js?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/js/lightbox.js?1535972039
https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/easySlider1.7.js?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/js/jquery.min.js?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/google_analytic…gleanalytics.js?pc66pw

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.base.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.menus.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.messages.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/system/system.theme.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/libraries/shadowbox/shadowbox.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/aggregator/aggregator.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/comment/comment.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup…epicker.1.7.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/field/theme/field.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/logintoboggan/logintoboggan.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/node/node.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/search/search.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/modules/user/user.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/calendar/css/ca…ar_multiday.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/lightbox2/css/lightbox_alt.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/css/nice_menus.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/modules/nice_menus/css/…nus_default.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/style.css?pc66pw
https://tsta.org/sites/all/themes/Tstav7/print.css?pc66pw

priority - 2 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/widgets/timeline…et_limit=4&tz=GMT-0700 (5 minutes)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 0 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.45 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

tsta.org Desktop Resources

Total Resources106
Number of Hosts11
Static Resources96
JavaScript Resources27
CSS Resources25

tsta.org Desktop Resource Breakdown

tsta.org mobile page speed rank

tsta.org mobile page usability

tsta.org similar domains

Similar domains:
www.tsta.com
www.tsta.net
www.tsta.org
www.tsta.info
www.tsta.biz
www.tsta.us
www.tsta.mobi
www.sta.org
www.tsta.org
www.rsta.org
www.trsta.org
www.rtsta.org
www.fsta.org
www.tfsta.org
www.ftsta.org
www.gsta.org
www.tgsta.org
www.gtsta.org
www.ysta.org
www.tysta.org
www.ytsta.org
www.tta.org
www.twta.org
www.tswta.org
www.twsta.org
www.teta.org
www.tseta.org
www.testa.org
www.tdta.org
www.tsdta.org
www.tdsta.org
www.tzta.org
www.tszta.org
www.tzsta.org
www.txta.org
www.tsxta.org
www.txsta.org
www.tata.org
www.tsata.org
www.tasta.org
www.tsa.org
www.tsra.org
www.tstra.org
www.tsrta.org
www.tsfa.org
www.tstfa.org
www.tsfta.org
www.tsga.org
www.tstga.org
www.tsgta.org
www.tsya.org
www.tstya.org
www.tsyta.org
www.tst.org
www.tstq.org
www.tstaq.org
www.tstqa.org
www.tstw.org
www.tstaw.org
www.tstwa.org
www.tsts.org
www.tstas.org
www.tstsa.org
www.tstz.org
www.tstaz.org
www.tstza.org

tsta.org Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


tsta.org TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.