umassd.edu website information.
umassd.edu domain name is registered by .EDU top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .EDU domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for umassd.edu domain:
- ns2.p09.dynect.net
- ns1.p09.dynect.net
- ns3.p09.dynect.net
- ns4.p09.dynect.net
and probably website umassd.edu is hosted by LINODE-AP Linode, LLC, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by LINODE-AP Linode, LLC, US hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website umassd.edu position was 9606 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 10551. Now website umassd.edu ranked in Alexa database as number 10470 (in the world).
Website umassd.edu Desktop speed measurement score (73/100) is better than the results of 56.16% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
umassd.edu Mobile usability score (61/100) is better than the results of 5.47% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.
Mobile speed measurement score of umassd.edu (47/100) is better than the results of 28.68% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-15-2024 | 10,470 | -68 |
Nov-14-2024 | 10,402 | -34 |
Nov-13-2024 | 10,368 | 0 |
Nov-12-2024 | 10,368 | 0 |
Nov-11-2024 | 10,368 | 0 |
Nov-10-2024 | 10,368 | -3 |
Nov-09-2024 | 10,365 | -8 |
Advertisement
umassd.edu Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
umassd.edu whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
This Registry database contains ONLY .EDU domains.
The data in the EDUCAUSE Whois database is provided
by EDUCAUSE for information purposes in order to
assist in the process of obtaining information about
or related to .edu domain registration records.
The EDUCAUSE Whois database is authoritative for the
.EDU domain.
A Web interface for the .EDU EDUCAUSE Whois Server is
available at: http://whois.educause.edu
By submitting a Whois query, you agree that this information
will not be used to allow, enable, or otherwise support
the transmission of unsolicited commercial advertising or
solicitations via e-mail. The use of electronic processes to
harvest information from this server is generally prohibited
except as reasonably necessary to register or modify .edu
domain names.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Domain Name: UMASSD.EDU
Registrant:
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
285 Old Westport Road
285 Old Westport Road
North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300
USA
Administrative Contact:
Andrew Darling
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
Computing & Information Technology Services
285 Old Westport Road
North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300
USA
+1.5089998529
abuse@umassd.edu
Technical Contact:
Michael Pacheco
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
Computing & Information Technology Services
285 Old Westport Road
North Dartmouth, MA 02747-2300
USA
+1.5089106642
mike.p@umassd.edu
Name Servers:
NS31.CONSTELLIX.COM
NS61.CONSTELLIX.NET
NS2.UMASSD.EDU
NS51.CONSTELLIX.NET
NS11.CONSTELLIX.COM
NS21.CONSTELLIX.COM
NS41.CONSTELLIX.NET
Domain record activated: 30-Nov-1990
Domain record last updated: 01-Jul-2022
Domain expires: 31-Jul-2025
umassd.edu server information
umassd.edu desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-12-11
umassd.edu Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 14 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 4 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://players.brightcove.net/1050888037001/default_default/index.min.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layou….min.css?version=717.0
https://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layou…ty.min.css?version=5.0
https://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layou…el.min.css?version=4.0
priority - 11 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://us-central1-fivehd-adops.cloudfunctions.net/ping (expiration not specified)
https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accoun…1/videos/6101143219001 (71 seconds)
https://players.brightcove.net/1050888037001/exper…032f002465ac92/live.js (4.4 minutes)
https://players.brightcove.net/1050888037001/default_default/config.json (4.9 minutes)
https://players.brightcove.net/1050888037001/default_default/index.min.js (5 minutes)
https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accoun…77001?offset=0&limit=6 (10.6 minutes)
https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accoun…77001?offset=6&limit=6 (10.6 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-693242308 (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PD5QV8M (15 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/161442…2191?v=2.9.14&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/179507…6856?v=2.9.14&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/703683…9197?v=2.9.14&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://bat.bing.com/bat.js (30 minutes)
https://www.google.com/cse/static/style/look/v3/default.css (50 minutes)
https://cdn.b0e8.com/conv_v3.js (60 minutes)
https://cdn.bc0a.com/be_ixf_js_sdk.js (60 minutes)
https://cse.google.com/adsense/search/async-ads.js (60 minutes)
https://ixf2-api.bc0a.com/api/ixf/1.0.0/get_capsul….118%20Safari%2F537.36 (60 minutes)
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion_async.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://sjs.bizographics.com/insight.min.js (2.8 hours)
priority - 5 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 52.2KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing https://www.google.com/cse/static/css/v2/clear.png could save 898B (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layou…mages/bg_pattern_3.png could save 863B (91% reduction).
Compressing https://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layou…ges/gallery_arrows.png could save 117B (22% reduction).
priority - 4 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 41.9KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accoun…77001?offset=6&limit=6 could save 5.5KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing https://ixf2-api.bc0a.com/api/ixf/1.0.0/get_capsul….118%20Safari%2F537.36 could save 5.1KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accoun…1/videos/6101143219001 could save 3.5KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layou…sd-white-gold-logo.svg could save 2.9KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api could save 367B (43% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.7KiB (32% reduction).
Minifying https://www.google.com/cse/static/style/look/v3/default.css could save 509B (19% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.5KiB (11% reduction).
umassd.edu Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 125 |
Number of Hosts | 45 |
Static Resources | 56 |
JavaScript Resources | 42 |
CSS Resources | 8 |
umassd.edu Desktop Resource Breakdown
umassd.edu mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2016-10-11
umassd.edu Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 48 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 5 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…i-1.10.3.custom.min.js
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/js/UMD-js-nav.js
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…uery.cycle.all.2.74.js
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/js/addthis.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…ap/css/font-family.css
priority - 37 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 362.4KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/UMD_Main_Style_2.css could save 62.7KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js could save 59.7KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…uery.cycle.all.2.74.js could save 31.7KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/ could save 20.1KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/js/UMD-js-nav.js could save 8.8KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…ap/css/font-family.css could save 8KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://tracking.websitealive.com/vTracker_v2.asp?o…oupid=4829&websiteid=0 could save 7.6KiB (68% reduction).
priority - 28 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/UMD_Main_Style_2.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…50_snapchat-yellow.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/images/edgel.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/images/edger.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…/images/featarrows.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…mages/featureflagl.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/images/goldedgel.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/images/goldedger.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…ages/homeyellowbox.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…ges/icon_instagram.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/images/linkarrow.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/small_state_seal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…images/umassd_logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…/images/wcwrbanner.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/js/UMD-js-nav.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/js/addthis.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…i-1.10.3.custom.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…uery.cycle.all.2.74.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/ui/25x25_search.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…hn-Havens-Thornton.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…370_slider_ROI_002.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…chieve_your_dreams.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…r/convocation_2016.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…oring_dark_matter4.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…ional_tier1ranking.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…r/slider_openhouse.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…er/this_we_believe.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepage/leftbox/leftbox_4.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/homepag…truction_milestone.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/images/social_fb_30x30.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/images/social_twitter_30x30.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/images/social_youtube_30x30.png (expiration not specified)
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js (20 minutes)
http://cse.google.com/adsense/search/async-ads.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google.com/jsapi?autoload=%7B%22module…22%3A%22en%22%7D%5D%7D (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 4 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 40.6KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…/images/wcwrbanner.png could save 6.1KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/images/linkarrow.jpg could save 3.5KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…ages/homeyellowbox.png could save 2.4KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing https://www.google.com/uds/css/small-logo.png could save 1.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…/images/featarrows.png could save 992B (48% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/images/social_twitter_30x30.png could save 971B (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/ui/25x25_search.png could save 936B (81% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/images/social_fb_30x30.png could save 928B (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…ges/icon_instagram.png could save 855B (30% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/images/edger.png could save 826B (79% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/images/edgel.png could save 821B (79% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/images/goldedgel.png could save 807B (79% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…s/images/goldedger.png could save 803B (78% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layout…50_snapchat-yellow.png could save 735B (54% reduction).
Compressing http://www.umassd.edu/media/umassdartmouth/images/social_youtube_30x30.png could save 592B (30% reduction).
priority - 3 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 27.1KiB (40% reduction).
Minifying http://www.umassd.edu/media/supportingfiles/layoutassets/js/UMD-js-nav.js could save 6.9KiB (50% reduction).
Minifying http://tracking.websitealive.com/vTracker_v2.asp?o…oupid=4829&websiteid=0 could save 4.3KiB (40% reduction).
priority - 2 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 21.8KiB (25% reduction).
Minifying https://www.google.com/uds/api/search/1.0/33c7bfb9…ca8bb29/default+en.css could save 3.9KiB (40% reduction) after compression.
priority - 1 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.8KiB (22% reduction).
umassd.edu Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 65 |
Number of Hosts | 13 |
Static Resources | 41 |
JavaScript Resources | 14 |
CSS Resources | 4 |
umassd.edu Mobile Resource Breakdown
umassd.edu mobile page usability
Last tested: 2016-10-11
umassd.edu Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 40 Use legible font sizes
The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.
The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.
myUMassD Portal
and 2 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).SUPPORT UMASSD
and 7 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Open House
renders only 8 pixels tall (20 CSS pixels).We're looking…emic programs.
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Learn more
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Featured event
and 2 others render only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).Vertical/Horizontal/Diagonal
and 2 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).- Online & con…uing education
and 5 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).With the “topp…ion expansion.
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Prospective Students
and 3 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).Online & Continuing Ed.
and 15 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).An Official UM…Massachusetts.
and 4 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).TDD
renders only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).Contact UMass Dartmouth
and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).APPLY
renders only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).GIVE A GIFT
renders only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).+
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).priority - 16 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a id="resourceslink" href="#">QuickLinks</a>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.<a id="resourceslink" href="#">QuickLinks</a>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.<input id="gsc-i-id1" type="text" name="search" class="gsc-input">
is close to 3 other tap targets.<input type="button" class="gsc-search-button">
is close to 4 other tap targets.<div id="fPrev"></div>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="#" class="left">
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="#" class="right">
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://www.uma…issions/apply/">Pursue your dreams</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://www.umassd.edu/apply/">- Undergraduate</a>
and 3 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/about/distinction/">Points of Distinction</a>
and 15 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://www.facebook.com/umassd"></a>
and 4 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://www.umassd.edu/privacy">Privacy</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://www.uma…issions/apply/" class="applybtn">APPLY</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://www.umassd.edu/give" class="registerbtn">GIVE A GIFT</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.priority - 10 Configure the viewport
Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.
Configure a viewport for this page.
priority - 3 Size content to viewport
The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.
The page content is 990 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:
<ul class="nav navbcrumb">About…Support UMassD</ul>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div id="homeyellowbox">UMass Dartmout…rent Relations</div>
falls outside the viewport.umassd.edu similar domains
www.umassd.net
www.umassd.org
www.umassd.info
www.umassd.biz
www.umassd.us
www.umassd.mobi
www.massd.edu
www.umassd.edu
www.ymassd.edu
www.uymassd.edu
www.yumassd.edu
www.hmassd.edu
www.uhmassd.edu
www.humassd.edu
www.jmassd.edu
www.ujmassd.edu
www.jumassd.edu
www.imassd.edu
www.uimassd.edu
www.iumassd.edu
www.uassd.edu
www.unassd.edu
www.umnassd.edu
www.unmassd.edu
www.ujassd.edu
www.umjassd.edu
www.ukassd.edu
www.umkassd.edu
www.ukmassd.edu
www.umssd.edu
www.umqssd.edu
www.umaqssd.edu
www.umqassd.edu
www.umwssd.edu
www.umawssd.edu
www.umwassd.edu
www.umsssd.edu
www.umasssd.edu
www.umsassd.edu
www.umzssd.edu
www.umazssd.edu
www.umzassd.edu
www.umasd.edu
www.umawsd.edu
www.umaswsd.edu
www.umaesd.edu
www.umasesd.edu
www.umaessd.edu
www.umadsd.edu
www.umasdsd.edu
www.umadssd.edu
www.umazsd.edu
www.umaszsd.edu
www.umaxsd.edu
www.umasxsd.edu
www.umaxssd.edu
www.umaasd.edu
www.umasasd.edu
www.umaassd.edu
www.umaswd.edu
www.umasswd.edu
www.umased.edu
www.umassed.edu
www.umasdd.edu
www.umassdd.edu
www.umaszd.edu
www.umasszd.edu
www.umasxd.edu
www.umassxd.edu
www.umasad.edu
www.umassad.edu
www.umass.edu
www.umassx.edu
www.umassdx.edu
www.umasss.edu
www.umassds.edu
www.umasse.edu
www.umassde.edu
www.umassr.edu
www.umassdr.edu
www.umassrd.edu
www.umassf.edu
www.umassdf.edu
www.umassfd.edu
www.umassc.edu
www.umassdc.edu
www.umasscd.edu
umassd.edu Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
umassd.edu TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.