VOLKSWAGEN.DE Volkswagen Deutschland

  1. Homepage
  2. volkswagen.de

volkswagen.de website information.

volkswagen.de domain name is registered by .DE top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .DE domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for volkswagen.de domain:

  • ns2.volkswagen.de
  • ns5.xc-ns.de
  • ns1.volkswagen.de

and probably website volkswagen.de is hosted by WIKIMEDIA - Wikimedia Foundation Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by WIKIMEDIA - Wikimedia Foundation Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website volkswagen.de position was 7930 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 12767. Now website volkswagen.de ranked in Alexa database as number 10713 (in the world).

Website volkswagen.de Desktop speed measurement score (46/100) is better than the results of 19.93% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

volkswagen.de Mobile usability score (93/100) is better than the results of 34.93% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of volkswagen.de (58/100) is better than the results of 50.23% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-07-2024 10,713-43
Nov-06-2024 10,6701
Nov-05-2024 10,671-88
Nov-04-2024 10,583-20
Nov-03-2024 10,56363
Nov-02-2024 10,62640
Nov-01-2024 10,666-31

Advertisement

volkswagen.de Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.


volkswagen.de whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.

Domain: volkswagen.de
Status: connect

volkswagen.de server information

Servers Location

IP Address
75.2.48.58
Country
United States
Region
Washington
City
Seattle

volkswagen.de desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-07-09

Desktop Speed Bad
46/100

volkswagen.de Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 90 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 874.4KiB (79% reduction).

Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…nd/css/project.min.css could save 187.8KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…app/app.project.min.js could save 176.9KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…tend/js/lib/lib.min.js could save 137.4KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…nd/js/iptv/iptv.min.js could save 87.4KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de.css_overlay.css could save 70.2KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…assets/styles/vwvp.css could save 66.8KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de.html could save 37KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…tend/css/print.min.css could save 27.1KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://www.grmtech.net/u/debaa500c109cdd47168b3754cdf697a2d9z216.js could save 20.4KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de.dynamic.css could save 20.4KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…pp.project.text.min.js could save 8.9KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…p.documentready.min.js could save 7.7KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…/css/iptv/iptv.min.css could save 7KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…wd4.devicematch.min.js could save 6KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de.usertracking_script.js could save 3.5KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://t.qservz.com/pi.aspx?campaign=a0872cc5b5ca4…0j92fSX3NlY5DtJrfs.5KA could save 2.7KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…/vwd4.cms_formlayer.js could save 2.1KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…s/js/vwd4.cms_forms.js could save 2KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de.font_config.css could save 1.5KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de.js_config.js could save 927B (59% reduction).
Compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…frontend/css/reset.css could save 731B (47% reduction).

priority - 19 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://assets.adobedtm.com/22dd93fbe26c103f4909a56…19e1c0e2ff63ffd853a.js (expiration not specified)
http://assets.adobedtm.com/22dd93fbe26c103f4909a56…7a51f05debe39000007.js (expiration not specified)
http://assets.adobedtm.com/22dd93fbe26c103f4909a56…04964746d19dd0012dc.js (expiration not specified)
http://assets.adobedtm.com/22dd93fbe26c103f4909a56…81264746d19e6001a9d.js (expiration not specified)
http://d3c3cq33003psk.cloudfront.net/opentag-66627-2104590.js (expiration not specified)
http://de.grmtech.net/r/deba9a56ce0a9bfa26e8ed9e10b2cc8f46.js (expiration not specified)
http://scripts.psyma.com/scripts/abde/abde_volkswagen.php (expiration not specified)
http://t.qservz.com/js/pi.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.grmtech.net/u/debaa500c109cdd47168b3754cdf697a2d9z216.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de/tools/constant_pool/_j…jcr_content./file.jpeg (expiration not specified)
https://smartsignals.smart-digital-solutions.de/di…olyfill/polyfill_02.js (expiration not specified)
http://cdn.evergage.com/beacon/smartdigital/vwde_l…cripts/evergage.min.js (2 minutes)
https://secure-ds.serving-sys.com/SemiCachedScripts/ebOneTag.js (8.9 minutes)
http://cdn.smart-digital-solutions.com/sd-vwde-crawler.js (60 minutes)
http://cdn.smart-digital-solutions.com/sdgc.js (60 minutes)
http://idm.smart-digital-solutions.com/950/vwde.js (60 minutes)
http://smartsignals.smart-digital-solutions.de/Scr…tsignals_client.min.js (60 minutes)
https://cdn.smart-digital-solutions.com/SmartSignals/xdmUidProvider.min.js (60 minutes)
https://cdn.smart-digital-solutions.com/vwde.js (60 minutes)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…n0880_tiguan_stage.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…tar_teaser_206x104.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…tar_teaser_206x104.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…selt-jeder_206x104.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…selt-jeder_206x104.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…4092_polo-beats_01.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…4092_polo-beats_02.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…ile/touran_206x104.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…ile/touran_206x104.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…0831_pylon_206x104.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…0831_pylon_206x104.jpg (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.css_overlay.css (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.dynamic.css (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.font_config.css (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.js_config.js (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.m501_sprite.png (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.usertracking_script.js (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de/_jcr_content.ajaxdevic…f29ade8be20dab574.json (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de/models.m404_holzautos.png (2 hours)
http://www.volkswagen.de/de/models/_jcr_content.m404_handle.png (2 hours)

priority - 14 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 14 blocking script resources and 8 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…tend/js/lib/lib.min.js
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.js_config.js
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…wd4.devicematch.min.js
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…app/app.project.min.js
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…pp.project.text.min.js
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…p.documentready.min.js
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…s/js/vwd4.cms_forms.js
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…/vwd4.cms_formlayer.js
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…nd/js/iptv/iptv.min.js
https://cdn.smart-digital-solutions.com/vwde.js
http://scripts.psyma.com/scripts/abde/abde_volkswagen.php
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.usertracking_script.js
http://assets.adobedtm.com/22dd93fbe26c103f4909a56…19e1c0e2ff63ffd853a.js
http://assets.adobedtm.com/22dd93fbe26c103f4909a56…7a51f05debe39000007.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…frontend/css/reset.css
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.font_config.css
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…nd/css/project.min.css
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.dynamic.css
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…tend/css/print.min.css
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…/css/iptv/iptv.min.css
http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…assets/styles/vwvp.css
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.css_overlay.css

priority - 4 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 35.2KiB (37% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…yout/arrows_sprite.png could save 17.7KiB (81% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de/models/_jcr_content.m404_handle.png could save 5.5KiB (70% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de/tools/constant_pool/_j…jcr_content./file.jpeg could save 4.2KiB (45% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…tar_teaser_206x104.jpg could save 3.5KiB (18% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…ile/touran_206x104.jpg could save 1.3KiB (11% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…tar_teaser_206x104.jpg could save 1.2KiB (11% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/content/medialib/vwd4/de/…0831_pylon_206x104.jpg could save 979B (12% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.volkswagen.de/de.m501_sprite.png could save 766B (19% reduction).

priority - 3 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://volkswagen.de/
http://www.volkswagen.de/
http://www.volkswagen.de/de.html

priority - 2 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 20.6KiB (50% reduction).

Minifying http://www.grmtech.net/u/debaa500c109cdd47168b3754cdf697a2d9z216.js could save 15.8KiB (59% reduction).
Minifying http://www.volkswagen.de/de.usertracking_script.js could save 1.4KiB (29% reduction).
Minifying http://t.qservz.com/pi.aspx?campaign=a0872cc5b5ca4…0j92fSX3NlY5DtJrfs.5KA could save 1.2KiB (30% reduction).
Minifying http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…s/js/vwd4.cms_forms.js could save 1.1KiB (34% reduction).
Minifying http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…/vwd4.cms_formlayer.js could save 1.1KiB (34% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 798B (51% reduction).

Minifying http://www.volkswagen.de/apps/vwd4_base/docroot274…frontend/css/reset.css could save 798B (51% reduction).

volkswagen.de Desktop Resources

Total Resources85
Number of Hosts25
Static Resources65
JavaScript Resources39
CSS Resources8

volkswagen.de Desktop Resource Breakdown

volkswagen.de mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-04

Mobile Speed Bad
58/100

volkswagen.de Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 56 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking script resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://tam.volkswagen.com/vwd6/de_one/Bootstrap.js

priority - 13 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://tam.volkswagen.com/vwd6/de_one/Bootstrap.js (5 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/de.global-config.json (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…bf6390f233ab.bundle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…Notification-proxy.css (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…9b79e1d2c70f88ec992.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…b4a0a917c1ca80fadc5.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…Notification-proxy.css (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…c53eaa2cf7599168bb9.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…eae7303e974e.bundle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…194d6e42fc1a.bundle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…4fd37aa1a317.bundle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…0de1214a6b22.bundle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…780ec1a67e64.bundle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…8706e72c345a25423e9.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…9e7514951a1f.bundle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…b673874eeba0.bundle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…136ae8296a8d.bundle.js (60 minutes)

priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

71.3KiB of the HTML response was required to render the above-the-fold content. This requires 3 network round-trips. Prioritize the above-the-fold content so that it can be rendered with only the first 2 round-trips' worth of HTML.

None of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the HTML delivered within 2 round-trips.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (32% reduction).

Minifying https://www.volkswagen.de/idhub/etc/clientlibs/vwa…b4a0a917c1ca80fadc5.js could save 1.7KiB (32% reduction) after compression.

volkswagen.de Mobile Resources

Total Resources23
Number of Hosts3
Static Resources17
JavaScript Resources15
CSS Resources2

volkswagen.de Mobile Resource Breakdown

volkswagen.de mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-12-04

Mobile Usability Good
93/100

volkswagen.de Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 6 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="/de/modelle-un…ator/e-up.html" class="sc-bnXvFD bYoykl">e-mobility up!…h noch besser.</a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/de/modelle-un…figurator.html" class="StyledLink-sc-1jhtndy bRAihd">Modelle und Konfigurator</a> and 8 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/de/e-mobilita…chnologie.html" class="StyledLink-sc-1jhtndy bRAihd">Technologie</a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/de/besitzer-u…/zubehoer.html" class="sc-bnXvFD bYoykl">Volkswagen Original Zubehör</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/de/besitzer-u…/zubehoer.html" class="sc-bnXvFD bYoykl">Volkswagen Original Zubehör</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="https://www.vo…ewsroom.com/de" class="StyledLink-sc-1jhtndy bRAihd">News</a> and 15 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/de/mehr/impressum.html" class="StyledLink-sc-1jhtndy bRAihd">Impressum</a> and 4 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="StyledLink-sc-1jhtndy dUGnrc">Anmelden</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.go…de_ALL/chrome/">there</a> is close to 4 other tap targets.

The tap target <div id="vwaUBNCloseButton"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

volkswagen.de similar domains

Similar domains:
www.volkswagen.com
www.volkswagen.net
www.volkswagen.org
www.volkswagen.info
www.volkswagen.biz
www.volkswagen.us
www.volkswagen.mobi
www.olkswagen.de
www.volkswagen.de
www.colkswagen.de
www.vcolkswagen.de
www.cvolkswagen.de
www.folkswagen.de
www.vfolkswagen.de
www.fvolkswagen.de
www.golkswagen.de
www.vgolkswagen.de
www.gvolkswagen.de
www.bolkswagen.de
www.vbolkswagen.de
www.bvolkswagen.de
www.vlkswagen.de
www.vilkswagen.de
www.voilkswagen.de
www.violkswagen.de
www.vklkswagen.de
www.voklkswagen.de
www.vkolkswagen.de
www.vllkswagen.de
www.vollkswagen.de
www.vlolkswagen.de
www.vplkswagen.de
www.voplkswagen.de
www.vpolkswagen.de
www.vokswagen.de
www.vopkswagen.de
www.volpkswagen.de
www.vookswagen.de
www.volokswagen.de
www.voolkswagen.de
www.vokkswagen.de
www.volkkswagen.de
www.volswagen.de
www.voljswagen.de
www.volkjswagen.de
www.voljkswagen.de
www.voliswagen.de
www.volkiswagen.de
www.volikswagen.de
www.volmswagen.de
www.volkmswagen.de
www.volmkswagen.de
www.vollswagen.de
www.volklswagen.de
www.voloswagen.de
www.volkoswagen.de
www.volkwagen.de
www.volkwwagen.de
www.volkswwagen.de
www.volkwswagen.de
www.volkewagen.de
www.volksewagen.de
www.volkeswagen.de
www.volkdwagen.de
www.volksdwagen.de
www.volkdswagen.de
www.volkzwagen.de
www.volkszwagen.de
www.volkzswagen.de
www.volkxwagen.de
www.volksxwagen.de
www.volkxswagen.de
www.volkawagen.de
www.volksawagen.de
www.volkaswagen.de
www.volksagen.de
www.volksqagen.de
www.volkswqagen.de
www.volksqwagen.de
www.volksaagen.de
www.volkswaagen.de
www.volkssagen.de
www.volkswsagen.de
www.volksswagen.de
www.volkseagen.de
www.volksweagen.de
www.volkswgen.de
www.volkswqgen.de
www.volkswaqgen.de
www.volkswwgen.de
www.volkswawgen.de
www.volkswsgen.de
www.volkswasgen.de
www.volkswzgen.de
www.volkswazgen.de
www.volkswzagen.de
www.volkswaen.de
www.volkswafen.de
www.volkswagfen.de
www.volkswafgen.de
www.volkswaven.de
www.volkswagven.de
www.volkswavgen.de
www.volkswaten.de
www.volkswagten.de
www.volkswatgen.de
www.volkswaben.de
www.volkswagben.de
www.volkswabgen.de
www.volkswayen.de
www.volkswagyen.de
www.volkswaygen.de
www.volkswahen.de
www.volkswaghen.de
www.volkswahgen.de
www.volkswagn.de
www.volkswagwn.de
www.volkswagewn.de
www.volkswagwen.de
www.volkswagsn.de
www.volkswagesn.de
www.volkswagsen.de
www.volkswagdn.de
www.volkswagedn.de
www.volkswagden.de
www.volkswagrn.de
www.volkswagern.de
www.volkswagren.de
www.volkswage.de
www.volkswageb.de
www.volkswagenb.de
www.volkswagebn.de
www.volkswageh.de
www.volkswagenh.de
www.volkswagehn.de
www.volkswagej.de
www.volkswagenj.de
www.volkswagejn.de
www.volkswagem.de
www.volkswagenm.de
www.volkswagemn.de

volkswagen.de Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.

volkswagen.de TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.