wikieducator.org website information.
wikieducator.org domain name is registered by .ORG top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .ORG domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for wikieducator.org domain:
- ns44.domaincontrol.com
- ns43.domaincontrol.com
and probably website wikieducator.org is hosted by KDDI KDDI CORPORATION, JP web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by KDDI KDDI CORPORATION, JP hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website wikieducator.org position was 38549 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 94387. Now website wikieducator.org ranked in Alexa database as number 45443 (in the world).
Website wikieducator.org Desktop speed measurement score (69/100) is better than the results of 49.24% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
wikieducator.org Mobile usability score (65/100) is better than the results of 13.11% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.
Mobile speed measurement score of wikieducator.org (55/100) is better than the results of 43.86% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-18-2024 | 45,443 | -119 |
Nov-17-2024 | 45,324 | 336 |
Nov-16-2024 | 45,660 | 239 |
Nov-15-2024 | 45,899 | -1,214 |
Nov-14-2024 | 44,685 | 147 |
Nov-13-2024 | 44,832 | 0 |
Nov-12-2024 | 44,832 | 0 |
Advertisement
wikieducator.org Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
wikieducator.org whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: wikieducator.org
Registry Domain ID: 4c6e4f00822c48a7b18a7bb0b0e09901-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: http://whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.whois.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2024-06-23T10:43:16Z
Creation Date: 2006-02-12T01:29:49Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2026-02-12T01:29:49Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4806242505
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: Arizona
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: ns43.domaincontrol.com
Name Server: ns44.domaincontrol.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-09-22T01:54:41Z
wikieducator.org server information
wikieducator.org desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2016-11-20
wikieducator.org Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 25 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 244.2KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…ion=20161119T220004Z&* could save 58.2KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…ion=20161119T220004Z&* could save 30.8KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…=scripts&skin=vector&* could save 24.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…=scripts&skin=vector&* could save 4.9KiB (65% reduction).
priority - 12 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…rsion=20161119T220004Z
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…ion=20161119T220004Z&*
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…y=styles&skin=vector&*
priority - 7 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://wikieducator.org/images/0/0d/OU-logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/4/49/Hamdan_B…d_Smart_University.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/4/49/Hamdan_B…d_Smart_University.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/8/86/OERu-Log…ronym-bottom-green.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/9/98/OP_shiel…115px-OP_shield_bw.gif (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/b/b8/WE21.jpg/130px-WE21.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/skins/common/we/wikieducator.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…y=styles&skin=vector&* (5 minutes)
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…=scripts&skin=vector&* (5 minutes)
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…y=styles&skin=vector&* (5 minutes)
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…=scripts&skin=vector&* (5 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 0 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 2.7KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/images/0/0d/OU-logo.png could save 841B (32% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/extensions/LicenseByCategory/icons/cc-by-sa.png could save 545B (13% reduction).
wikieducator.org Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 25 |
Number of Hosts | 3 |
Static Resources | 21 |
JavaScript Resources | 10 |
CSS Resources | 2 |
wikieducator.org Desktop Resource Breakdown
wikieducator.org mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2016-11-20
wikieducator.org Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 48 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…rsion=20161119T220000Z
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…ion=20161119T220000Z&*
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…y=styles&skin=vector&*
priority - 25 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 244.2KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…ion=20161119T220000Z&* could save 58.2KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…ion=20161119T220000Z&* could save 30.8KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…=scripts&skin=vector&* could save 24.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…=scripts&skin=vector&* could save 4.9KiB (65% reduction).
priority - 15 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://wikieducator.org/images/0/0d/OU-logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/4/49/Hamdan_Bin_Moh…d_Smart_University.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/8/86/OERu-Logo-acronym-bottom-green.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/b/b8/WE21.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/4/49/Hamdan_B…d_Smart_University.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/4/49/Hamdan_B…d_Smart_University.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/4/49/Hamdan_B…d_Smart_University.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/8/86/OERu-Log…ronym-bottom-green.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/9/98/OP_shiel…115px-OP_shield_bw.gif (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/9/98/OP_shiel…230px-OP_shield_bw.gif (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/b/b8/WE21.jpg/130px-WE21.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/skins/common/we/wikieducator.png (expiration not specified)
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…y=styles&skin=vector&* (5 minutes)
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…=scripts&skin=vector&* (5 minutes)
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…y=styles&skin=vector&* (5 minutes)
http://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=…=scripts&skin=vector&* (5 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 12KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/images/8/86/OERu-Logo-acronym-bottom-green.png could save 2.3KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/images/thumb/8/86/OERu-Log…ronym-bottom-green.png could save 1.4KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/images/0/0d/OU-logo.png could save 841B (32% reduction).
Compressing http://wikieducator.org/extensions/LicenseByCategory/icons/cc-by-sa.png could save 545B (13% reduction).
wikieducator.org Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 30 |
Number of Hosts | 3 |
Static Resources | 26 |
JavaScript Resources | 10 |
CSS Resources | 2 |
wikieducator.org Mobile Resource Breakdown
wikieducator.org mobile page usability
Last tested: 2016-11-20
wikieducator.org Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 38 Use legible font sizes
The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.
The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.
Join our
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).WikiEducator discussion group
renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).OERu Council o…icers convened
and 10 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).OER Foundation
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).. We hope you will join us.
and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).dividends
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).open networks
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).The purpose of WikiEducator
renders only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).Please join us…for the world!
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).open education resources
and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).build your net…ator community
and 26 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Google+ Community
and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).next free Wiki…itator Support
and 8 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).funding proposals
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Join us today…glad you did!
renders only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).Talk to us ~ a…your interests
and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Desmond Tutu o…m in education
and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).in the Middle…ble education.
and 18 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).roles
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Get Involved ~…o many ways...
and 1 others render only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).Anne Asual
renders only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).create
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).WikiEducator Facebook Group
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).OERu Partners…ng October 3-5
renders only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).on October 3rd…Scotland. The
and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Open Education…rce Foundation
and 7 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Tell me more!
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Featured OERu Partner
renders only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).Hamdan Bin Moh…art University
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).A leader in e-…Arab Emirates.
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).In the news
renders only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).Our community values...
renders only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).diversity, fre…sustainability
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels)..
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Comments, ideas or questions?
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).We would love…, please click
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).here
renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).WikiEducator i…pported by the
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).Practice editing
and 11 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Page
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).View history
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).In other languages
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).This page was…016, at 04:10.
and 3 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Creative Commo…Alike License
and 3 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).priority - 10 Configure the viewport
Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.
Configure a viewport for this page.
priority - 8 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="http://groups.…p/wikieducator" class="external text">WikiEducator discussion group</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/FAQs">FAQs</a>
and 6 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://OERu.org/" class="external text">OERu</a>
is close to 2 other tap targets.<a href="/Archbiship_Em…nce_of_freedom" class="mw-redirect">Desmond Tutu o…m in education</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/Wikieducator_Roles">roles</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://wikiedu…rnto=Main_Page" class="external text">create</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/Help:Contents">free</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/Learning4Content">next free Wiki…itator Support</a>
and 5 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="https://plus.g…83804329227095" class="external text">Google+ Community</a>
is close to 2 other tap targets.<a href="http://www.fac…s/WikiEducator" class="external text">WikiEducator F…ook Group page</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://OERu.org/" class="external text">OERu</a>
and 3 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://www.hbmsu.ac.ae/"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="/WikiEducator:…lease_contact:">here</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/index.php?tit…rnto=Main+Page">Log in</a>
and 10 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/Main_Page">Page</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<input id="searchInput" type="search" name="search">
is close to 1 other tap targets.<input id="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" class="searchButton">
is close to 2 other tap targets.<a href="#">Community</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="/WikiEducator:About">About WikiEducator</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.wikieducator.org similar domains
www.wikieducator.net
www.wikieducator.org
www.wikieducator.info
www.wikieducator.biz
www.wikieducator.us
www.wikieducator.mobi
www.ikieducator.org
www.wikieducator.org
www.qikieducator.org
www.wqikieducator.org
www.qwikieducator.org
www.aikieducator.org
www.waikieducator.org
www.awikieducator.org
www.sikieducator.org
www.wsikieducator.org
www.swikieducator.org
www.eikieducator.org
www.weikieducator.org
www.ewikieducator.org
www.wkieducator.org
www.wukieducator.org
www.wiukieducator.org
www.wuikieducator.org
www.wjkieducator.org
www.wijkieducator.org
www.wjikieducator.org
www.wkkieducator.org
www.wikkieducator.org
www.wkikieducator.org
www.wokieducator.org
www.wiokieducator.org
www.woikieducator.org
www.wiieducator.org
www.wijieducator.org
www.wikjieducator.org
www.wiiieducator.org
www.wikiieducator.org
www.wiikieducator.org
www.wimieducator.org
www.wikmieducator.org
www.wimkieducator.org
www.wilieducator.org
www.wiklieducator.org
www.wilkieducator.org
www.wioieducator.org
www.wikoieducator.org
www.wikeducator.org
www.wikueducator.org
www.wikiueducator.org
www.wikuieducator.org
www.wikjeducator.org
www.wikijeducator.org
www.wikkeducator.org
www.wikikeducator.org
www.wikoeducator.org
www.wikioeducator.org
www.wikiducator.org
www.wikiwducator.org
www.wikiewducator.org
www.wikiweducator.org
www.wikisducator.org
www.wikiesducator.org
www.wikiseducator.org
www.wikidducator.org
www.wikiedducator.org
www.wikideducator.org
www.wikirducator.org
www.wikierducator.org
www.wikireducator.org
www.wikieucator.org
www.wikiexucator.org
www.wikiedxucator.org
www.wikiexducator.org
www.wikiesucator.org
www.wikiedsucator.org
www.wikieeucator.org
www.wikiedeucator.org
www.wikieeducator.org
www.wikierucator.org
www.wikiedrucator.org
www.wikiefucator.org
www.wikiedfucator.org
www.wikiefducator.org
www.wikiecucator.org
www.wikiedcucator.org
www.wikiecducator.org
www.wikiedcator.org
www.wikiedycator.org
www.wikieduycator.org
www.wikiedyucator.org
www.wikiedhcator.org
www.wikieduhcator.org
www.wikiedhucator.org
www.wikiedjcator.org
www.wikiedujcator.org
www.wikiedjucator.org
www.wikiedicator.org
www.wikieduicator.org
www.wikiediucator.org
www.wikieduator.org
www.wikieduxator.org
www.wikieducxator.org
www.wikieduxcator.org
www.wikiedudator.org
www.wikieducdator.org
www.wikiedudcator.org
www.wikiedufator.org
www.wikieducfator.org
www.wikiedufcator.org
www.wikieduvator.org
www.wikieducvator.org
www.wikieduvcator.org
www.wikieductor.org
www.wikieducqtor.org
www.wikieducaqtor.org
www.wikieducqator.org
www.wikieducwtor.org
www.wikieducawtor.org
www.wikieducwator.org
www.wikieducstor.org
www.wikieducastor.org
www.wikieducsator.org
www.wikieducztor.org
www.wikieducaztor.org
www.wikieduczator.org
www.wikieducaor.org
www.wikieducaror.org
www.wikieducatror.org
www.wikieducartor.org
www.wikieducafor.org
www.wikieducatfor.org
www.wikieducaftor.org
www.wikieducagor.org
www.wikieducatgor.org
www.wikieducagtor.org
www.wikieducayor.org
www.wikieducatyor.org
www.wikieducaytor.org
www.wikieducatr.org
www.wikieducatir.org
www.wikieducatoir.org
www.wikieducatior.org
www.wikieducatkr.org
www.wikieducatokr.org
www.wikieducatkor.org
www.wikieducatlr.org
www.wikieducatolr.org
www.wikieducatlor.org
www.wikieducatpr.org
www.wikieducatopr.org
www.wikieducatpor.org
www.wikieducato.org
www.wikieducatoe.org
www.wikieducatore.org
www.wikieducatoer.org
www.wikieducatod.org
www.wikieducatord.org
www.wikieducatodr.org
www.wikieducatof.org
www.wikieducatorf.org
www.wikieducatofr.org
www.wikieducatot.org
www.wikieducatort.org
www.wikieducatotr.org
wikieducator.org Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
wikieducator.org TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.