advi.club website information.
advi.club domain name is registered by .CLUB top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .CLUB domain zone.
No name server records were found.
and probably website advi.club is hosted by CNNIC-ALIBABA-CN-NET-AP Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising Co.,Ltd., CN web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CNNIC-ALIBABA-CN-NET-AP Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising Co.,Ltd., CN hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website advi.club position was 50137 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 995169. Now website advi.club ranked in Alexa database as number 639630 (in the world).
Website advi.club Desktop speed measurement score (19/100) is better than the results of 3.8% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
advi.club Mobile usability score (98/100) is better than the results of 55.61% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of advi.club (38/100) is better than the results of 16.76% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
| Date | Rank | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Nov-29-2024 | 639,630 | 8,693 |
| Nov-28-2024 | 648,323 | -11,177 |
| Nov-27-2024 | 637,146 | 74 |
| Nov-26-2024 | 637,220 | 10,912 |
| Nov-25-2024 | 648,132 | -13,895 |
| Nov-24-2024 | 634,237 | 7,129 |
| Nov-23-2024 | 641,366 | -18,158 |
Advertisement
advi.club Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
advi.club whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: advi.club
Registry Domain ID: D88E2A36B92BB4AD692B87CCFE166E202-NSR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 2023-05-27T07:13:04Z
Creation Date: 2017-06-19T23:19:36Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-06-19T23:19:36Z
Registrar: NameCheap, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@namecheap.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.6613102107
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: Capital Region
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: IS
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: dns1.registrar-servers.com
Name Server: dns2.registrar-servers.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-01-12T04:34:33Z
advi.club server information
Servers Location
| IP Address |
|---|
| Country |
|---|
advi.club desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-04-28
advi.club Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 347 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 3.3MiB (76% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510761933…shivaniye-ogurtcov.jpg could save 330.1KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1474534629_malina.jpg could save 243.8KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510762467_begoniya.jpg could save 241.8KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1524098921_ava.jpg could save 165.5KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-12/1513040470_newyearmakeup.jpg could save 164.6KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1473368766_grozdja-vinograda.jpg could save 160.6KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1523293361_ava.jpg could save 141.7KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-03/1521556842…ada-sladkogo-perca.jpg could save 117.4KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-02/1519794881_ava.jpg could save 90.8KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-03/1521490676_rassada_tomatov.jpg could save 90.3KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510761159_omlet.jpg could save 89.1KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1474014430_tekila.jpg could save 80.9KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1474887477_vidy-sortov.jpg could save 80.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-08/1471699130_vidy-ficusov.jpg could save 78.8KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/14730107…formaciya-o-cvetke.jpg could save 66.9KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-12/14816227…rukciya-po-narezke.jpg could save 66.5KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-08/14706586…e-denegnogo-dereva.jpg could save 59.8KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1523403443_ava.jpg could save 58.8KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-10/1475570689_soda.jpg could save 56.9KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1473367683_kaktus.jpg could save 52.8KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-03/1521285659_laminat-na-pol.jpg could save 52.7KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-12/1513111685_ava-2.jpg could save 49.9KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-02/1519803370_vertikalniye-zhaluzi.jpg could save 49.6KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1522607416_ava.jpg could save 48.7KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-12/1514728637_volosy.jpg could save 39KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-12/1513313595_ava-2.jpg could save 38.8KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1473092893_chayniy-grib.jpg could save 37.3KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-07/1468859120_spinning.jpg could save 35.3KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-10/1475486450_voda.jpg could save 35.3KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-12/1480671731_tolstolob.jpg could save 33.1KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-12/1481537773_gulka-na-golove.jpg could save 31.6KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-11/1478608981_mprogenoye.jpg could save 31.4KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-03/1522336309_ava.jpg could save 24.1KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1522725531_ava.jpg could save 21.6KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-12/1481100794_smesitel-v-vannoy.jpg could save 8.7KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1524572110…galstuka-iz-bumagi.png could save 7.5KiB (19% reduction).
priority - 13 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://advi.club/templates/lifereader-cp1251/js/libs.js (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/templates/lifereader-cp1251/style/engine.css (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/templates/lifereader-cp1251/style/styles.css (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-10/1508161895_traforet-s-lakom.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510761159_omlet.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510761933…shivaniye-ogurtcov.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510762467_begoniya.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-12/1513040470_newyearmakeup.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-12/1513111685_ava-2.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-12/1513313595_ava-2.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-12/1514728637_volosy.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-02/1519794881_ava.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-02/1519803370_vertikalniye-zhaluzi.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-03/1521285659_laminat-na-pol.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-03/1521490676_rassada_tomatov.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-03/1521556842…ada-sladkogo-perca.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-03/1522336309_ava.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1522607416_ava.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1522725531_ava.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1523293361_ava.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1523403443_ava.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1523719457_tollerantnost.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1524098921_ava.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2018-04/1524572110…galstuka-iz-bumagi.png (expiration not specified)
https://leokross.com/ja.js (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://advi.club/templates/lifereader-cp1251/style/engine.css
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:…&subset=latin,cyrillic
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.5KiB (13% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 693B (32% reduction).
advi.club Desktop Resources
| Total Resources | 61 |
| Number of Hosts | 7 |
| Static Resources | 50 |
| JavaScript Resources | 5 |
| CSS Resources | 3 |
advi.club Desktop Resource Breakdown
advi.club mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2017-12-06
advi.club Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 130 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.2MiB (32% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510761933…shivaniye-ogurtcov.jpg could save 148.8KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510830318_primeri_platochnaya.jpg could save 116.9KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510762467_begoniya.jpg could save 114.7KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510582719…hskie-svitera_jpeg.jpg could save 97.5KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510761159_omlet.jpg could save 89.1KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1511912097_podaroknang.jpg could save 80.8KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1511989482_postcard.jpg could save 59KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1474534629_malina.jpg could save 39.4KiB (15% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-12/1481537773_gulka-na-golove.jpg could save 31.6KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-08/1470646796_pravila-po-uhody.jpg could save 29.7KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1473368766_grozdja-vinograda.jpg could save 21.4KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-06/1466761581_galstuk.jpg could save 15KiB (15% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1474887477_vidy-sortov.jpg could save 13.1KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-08/1471699130_vidy-ficusov.jpg could save 13KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510566055_dzhinsovaja-sumochka.jpg could save 11.4KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-12/14816227…rukciya-po-narezke.jpg could save 9.6KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/14730107…formaciya-o-cvetke.jpg could save 9.3KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1473367683_kaktus.jpg could save 9.2KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-12/1481100794_smesitel-v-vannoy.jpg could save 8.7KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-08/14706586…e-denegnogo-dereva.jpg could save 8.7KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-08/1470777745_ykladka-voskom.jpg could save 7.9KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-10/1475570689_soda.jpg could save 7.1KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-07/1468859120_spinning.jpg could save 5.9KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-10/1475486450_voda.jpg could save 5.6KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1473092893_chayniy-grib.jpg could save 5.3KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-12/1480579648_epilatciya.jpg could save 5KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-11/1478608981_mprogenoye.jpg could save 4.8KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-09/1473932936_pudra.jpg could save 4KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://otvetkin.ru/uploads/posts/2016-11/14804941…rsheniye-montaga-3.jpg could save 3.6KiB (12% reduction).
priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://advi.club/templates/lifereader-cp1251/style/engine.css
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:…&subset=latin,cyrillic
priority - 13 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://advi.club/templates/lifereader-cp1251/js/libs.js (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/templates/lifereader-cp1251/style/engine.css (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/templates/lifereader-cp1251/style/styles.css (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-10/1508161895_traforet-s-lakom.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510566055_dzhinsovaja-sumochka.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510582719…hskie-svitera_jpeg.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510698437_chasy.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510761159_omlet.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510761933…shivaniye-ogurtcov.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510762467_begoniya.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1510830318_primeri_platochnaya.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1511125276_bumerang_pict.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1511912097_podaroknang.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://advi.club/uploads/posts/2017-11/1511989482_postcard.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
priority - 0 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.23 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.5KiB (13% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 629B (34% reduction).
advi.club Mobile Resources
| Total Resources | 66 |
| Number of Hosts | 10 |
| Static Resources | 50 |
| JavaScript Resources | 10 |
| CSS Resources | 3 |
advi.club Mobile Resource Breakdown
advi.club mobile page usability
Last tested: 2017-12-06
advi.club Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="/umeliye-rychki">Умелые ручки</a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/tags/%CF%EE%E4%E5%EB%EA%E8">Поделки</a> and 19 others are close to other tap targets.advi.club similar domains
www.advi.net
www.advi.org
www.advi.info
www.advi.biz
www.advi.us
www.advi.mobi
www.dvi.club
www.advi.club
www.qdvi.club
www.aqdvi.club
www.qadvi.club
www.wdvi.club
www.awdvi.club
www.wadvi.club
www.sdvi.club
www.asdvi.club
www.sadvi.club
www.zdvi.club
www.azdvi.club
www.zadvi.club
www.avi.club
www.axvi.club
www.adxvi.club
www.axdvi.club
www.asvi.club
www.adsvi.club
www.aevi.club
www.adevi.club
www.aedvi.club
www.arvi.club
www.adrvi.club
www.ardvi.club
www.afvi.club
www.adfvi.club
www.afdvi.club
www.acvi.club
www.adcvi.club
www.acdvi.club
www.adi.club
www.adci.club
www.advci.club
www.adfi.club
www.advfi.club
www.adgi.club
www.advgi.club
www.adgvi.club
www.adbi.club
www.advbi.club
www.adbvi.club
www.adv.club
www.advu.club
www.adviu.club
www.advui.club
www.advj.club
www.advij.club
www.advji.club
www.advk.club
www.advik.club
www.advki.club
www.advo.club
www.advio.club
www.advoi.club
advi.club Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
advi.club TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.