aru.ac.tz website information.
aru.ac.tz domain name is registered by .TZ top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .TZ domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for aru.ac.tz domain:
- ns3.aru.ac.tz
- ns1.aru.ac.tz
- ns2.aru.ac.tz
and probably website aru.ac.tz is hosted by Astralus B.V. web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by Astralus B.V. hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website aru.ac.tz position was 15965 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 997116. Now website aru.ac.tz ranked in Alexa database as number 674777 (in the world).
Website aru.ac.tz Desktop speed measurement score (43/100) is better than the results of 17.28% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
aru.ac.tz Mobile usability score (97/100) is better than the results of 49.9% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of aru.ac.tz (38/100) is better than the results of 16.76% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
| Date | Rank | Change |
|---|---|---|
| May-17-2024 | N/A | N/A |
| May-16-2024 | 674,777 | 27,388 |
| May-15-2024 | 702,165 | -1,958 |
| May-14-2024 | 700,207 | -18,556 |
| May-13-2024 | 681,651 | 9,675 |
| May-12-2024 | 691,326 | 13,892 |
| May-11-2024 | 705,218 | -18,522 |
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aru.ac.tz Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
aru.ac.tz whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
% TCRA WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
% available at: https://karibu.tz/WHOIS-TOU.pdf
%
% You may also use our WHOIS Web service available at:
% https://whois.tznic.or.tz/
%
% Whoisd Server Version: 3.12.2
% Timestamp: Tue Nov 23 00:02:34 2021
domain: aru.ac.tz
registrant: EGA-GISUP
admin-c: EGA-GISUP
admin-c: ARU-TECH
admin-c: SM-UCC
admin-c: ST2-UCC
nsset: NS-EGANET.GO.TZ
keyset: ARU-KEY
registrar: REG-EGA
registered: 24.07.2009 10:48:24
changed: 05.02.2020 14:38:39
expire: 24.07.2022
contact: EGA-GISUP
org: e-Government Authority
registrar: REG-EGA
created: 12.11.2014 10:45:31
changed: 02.04.2020 12:22:32
contact: ARU-TECH
org: ardhi university
registrar: REG-EGA
created: 10.12.2018 14:35:24
contact: SM-UCC
org: Ardhi University
registrar: REG-UCC
created: 03.07.2012 12:19:08
contact: ST2-UCC
org: Ardhi University
registrar: REG-UCC
created: 02.07.2010 15:45:54
changed: 30.08.2011 13:21:55
nsset: NS-EGANET.GO.TZ
nserver: ns3.eganet.go.tz (196.216.162.236, 2001:43f8:e0:2::236)
nserver: ns1.eganet.go.tz (154.118.231.82)
nserver: ns2.eganet.go.tz (154.118.230.88)
tech-c: EGA-GISUP
registrar: REG-EGA
created: 02.12.2013 15:48:01
changed: 23.03.2018 17:15:37
keyset: ARU-KEY
dnskey: 257 3 7 AwEAAbhfDuRLLBnycv7M7KlU8+/kRe9llQh8GAFAQrfPjbxkQhS+77yeej37BM5w4RzQmS4MZ71mhDxWjnYk8fAxqQKjfaVWzCdWSAtJiumjo50FGMJkXfZjcW0l5ecOTN3J96imEIyvFO9iMK+LGQDjb8LR45T1W1bLrenkdJZc60TDoB60P65DZEzMa7/O6FD0uijkA5hceyn72Mft1qLltgkh1mBY5p6ZuQiORlALKrSFNRerDLc8E/Zh/OWZF3Jdq+QQ22UNg9ekwm+9QdlFtFe9BbHnL9akZckmq3sAHX0Gv2baCg2adezQhjlaP04TpkVRfOYEq1S3hRn2FNNyfcE=
tech-c: EGA-NOC
registrar: REG-EGA
created: 05.02.2020 14:38:12
changed: 20.06.2020 10:55:08
contact: EGA-NOC
registrar: REG-EGA
created: 16.11.2018 10:16:02
changed: 19.11.2018 11:33:38
aru.ac.tz server information
aru.ac.tz desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-06-26
Desktop Speed
Bad
43/100
aru.ac.tz Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
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priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
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aru.ac.tz Desktop Resources
| Total Resources | 45 |
| Number of Hosts | 1 |
| Static Resources | 42 |
| JavaScript Resources | 15 |
| CSS Resources | 13 |
aru.ac.tz Desktop Resource Breakdown
aru.ac.tz mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-12-31
Mobile Speed
Bad
38/100
aru.ac.tz Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
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Compressing and resizing http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img6.jpg could save 65.5KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://www.aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image…ideshow/student002.jpg could save 62.1KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img5.jpg could save 61KiB (95% reduction).
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Compressing http://aru.ac.tz/images/arrow.png could save 47.4KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/images/backgrounds/bg_slide.png could save 46KiB (99% reduction).
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Compressing and resizing http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img4.jpg could save 71.7KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://www.aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image…ideshow/student001.jpg could save 70.5KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img6.jpg could save 65.5KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://www.aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image…ideshow/student002.jpg could save 62.1KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img5.jpg could save 61KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img2.jpg could save 58.2KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img7.jpg could save 49.8KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img1.jpg could save 49.1KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing http://aru.ac.tz/images/arrow.png could save 47.4KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/images/backgrounds/bg_slide.png could save 46KiB (99% reduction).
priority - 34 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://aru.ac.tz/components/com_k2/css/k2.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/arrow.png (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img3.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img4.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img6.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img7.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img8.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img9.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/logo3.png (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/bootstrap.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/system/js/core.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/system/js/mootools-core.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…ages/camera-loader.gif (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…s/jquery.easing.1.3.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…bile.customized.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.carousel.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.theme.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/js/owl.carousel.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/font-awesome.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/mobile-menu.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/jquery-noconflict.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/menu.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/modernizr-2.6.2.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/animate.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/bootstrap.min.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/custom.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/gallery.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/presets/preset3.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/template.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/fonts/op…s-regular-webfont.woff (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/images/backgrounds/bg_slide.png (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/helix.core.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/jquery.isotope.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/wow.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/editors/jckeditor/typography/typography2.php (24 hours)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/arrow.png (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img3.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img4.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img6.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img7.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img8.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/helix/gallery/img9.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/images/logo3.png (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/bootstrap.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/system/js/core.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/media/system/js/mootools-core.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…ages/camera-loader.gif (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…s/jquery.easing.1.3.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…bile.customized.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.carousel.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.theme.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/js/owl.carousel.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/font-awesome.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/mobile-menu.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/jquery-noconflict.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/menu.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/modernizr-2.6.2.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/animate.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/bootstrap.min.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/custom.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/gallery.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/presets/preset3.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/template.css (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/fonts/op…s-regular-webfont.woff (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/images/backgrounds/bg_slide.png (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/helix.core.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/jquery.isotope.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/wow.js (expiration not specified)
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/editors/jckeditor/typography/typography2.php (24 hours)
priority - 24 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 18 blocking script resources and 14 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://aru.ac.tz/media/system/js/mootools-core.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/system/js/core.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/components/com_k2/js/k2.js?v2.6.9&sitepath=/
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/jquery-noconflict.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/bootstrap.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/modernizr-2.6.2.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/helix.core.js
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/menu.js
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/jquery.isotope.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/wow.js
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/js/owl.carousel.js
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…bile.customized.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…s/jquery.easing.1.3.js
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/system/js/core.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/components/com_k2/js/k2.js?v2.6.9&sitepath=/
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/jquery-noconflict.js
http://aru.ac.tz/media/jui/js/bootstrap.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/modernizr-2.6.2.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/helix.core.js
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/js/menu.js
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/jquery.isotope.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/wow.js
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/js/owl.carousel.js
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…bile.customized.min.js
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_sli…s/jquery.easing.1.3.js
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/editors/jckeditor/typography/typography2.php
http://aru.ac.tz/components/com_k2/css/k2.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/bootstrap.min.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/font-awesome.css
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/mobile-menu.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/template.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/gallery.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/animate.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/presets/preset3.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/custom.css
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.carousel.css
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.theme.css
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.css
http://aru.ac.tz/components/com_k2/css/k2.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/bootstrap.min.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/font-awesome.css
http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/mobile-menu.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/template.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/gallery.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/animate.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/presets/preset3.css
http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/custom.css
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.carousel.css
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.theme.css
http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.css
priority - 21 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 1.6 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 8 Prioritize visible content
Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.
The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.
Only about 58% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 8KiB (28% reduction).
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.js could save 3.1KiB (26% reduction) after compression.
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Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/js/helix.core.js could save 299B (27% reduction) after compression.
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priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.6KiB (24% reduction).
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/components/com_k2/css/k2.css could save 1.9KiB (24% reduction) after compression.
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Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/gallery.css could save 218B (32% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/mobile-menu.css could save 160B (31% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/animate.css could save 1.2KiB (23% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_camera_image_slider/assets/camera.css could save 598B (18% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.theme.css could save 317B (44% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/modules/mod_vina_carousel_k2/assets/css/owl.carousel.css could save 244B (35% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/templates/blue_design_ii/css/gallery.css could save 218B (32% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://aru.ac.tz/plugins/system/helix/css/mobile-menu.css could save 160B (31% reduction) after compression.
aru.ac.tz Mobile Resources
| Total Resources | 50 |
| Number of Hosts | 2 |
| Static Resources | 47 |
| JavaScript Resources | 18 |
| CSS Resources | 14 |
aru.ac.tz Mobile Resource Breakdown
aru.ac.tz mobile page usability
Last tested: 2018-12-31
Mobile Usability
Good
97/100
aru.ac.tz Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 2 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
The tap target
The tap target
<a href="/images/Admiss…ctedRound3.pdf"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://necta.go.tz/"></a> and 30 others are close to other tap targets.aru.ac.tz similar domains
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aru.ac.tz Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
aru.ac.tz TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.