BEPO.FR Disposition de clavier francophone et ergonomique bépo


bepo.fr website information.

bepo.fr domain name is registered by .FR top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .FR domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for bepo.fr domain:

  • c.dns.gandi.net
  • b.dns.gandi.net
  • a.dns.gandi.net

and probably website bepo.fr is hosted by AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website bepo.fr position was 30053 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999053. Now website bepo.fr ranked in Alexa database as number 318960 (in the world).

Website bepo.fr Desktop speed measurement score (75/100) is better than the results of 59.78% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

bepo.fr Mobile usability score (63/100) is better than the results of 9.16% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of bepo.fr (67/100) is better than the results of 70.58% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-25-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-24-2024 318,960-8,010
Nov-23-2024 310,9504,943
Nov-22-2024 315,893-2,008
Nov-21-2024 313,88562
Nov-20-2024 313,9473,879
Nov-19-2024 317,826-11,023

Advertisement

bepo.fr Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



bepo.fr whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


%%
%% This is the AFNIC Whois server.
%%
%% complete date format : YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ
%% short date format : DD/MM
%% version : FRNIC-2.5
%%
%% Rights restricted by copyright.
%% See https://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/services/whois/whois-special-notice/
%%
%% Use '-h' option to obtain more information about this service.
%%
%% [167.99.102.248 REQUEST] >> bepo.fr
%%
%% RL Net [##########] - RL IP [#########.]
%%

domain: bepo.fr
status: ACTIVE
hold: NO
holder-c: E99766-FRNIC
admin-c: ANO00-FRNIC
tech-c: GR283-FRNIC
zone-c: NFC1-FRNIC
nsl-id: NSL33187-FRNIC
registrar: GANDI
Expiry Date: 2022-06-24T03:00:13Z
created: 2008-06-18T10:19:53Z
last-update: 2021-05-26T08:40:56Z
source: FRNIC

ns-list: NSL33187-FRNIC
nserver: b.dns.gandi.net
nserver: a.dns.gandi.net
nserver: c.dns.gandi.net
source: FRNIC

registrar: GANDI
type: Isp Option 1
address: 63-65 boulevard Massena
address: 75013 PARIS
country: FR
phone: +33 1 70 37 76 61
fax-no: +33 1 43 73 18 51
e-mail: support@support.gandi.net
website: https://www.gandi.net/fr/tlds/fr/
anonymous: NO
registered: 2004-03-09T12:00:00Z
source: FRNIC

nic-hdl: E99766-FRNIC
type: ORGANIZATION
contact: Ergodis
address: Ergodis
address: 4bis rue de la ceriseraie
address: 75004 Paris
address: Ile-de-France
country: FR
phone: +33.608772843
e-mail: 0cb9286d3cb8a48a14b389e3e1e3c08f-19188697@contact.gandi.net
registrar: GANDI
changed: 2021-02-15T16:33:12Z nic@nic.fr
anonymous: NO
obsoleted: NO
eligstatus: not identified
reachstatus: not identified
source: FRNIC

nic-hdl: ANO00-FRNIC
type: PERSON
contact: Ano Nymous
remarks: -------------- WARNING --------------
remarks: While the registrar knows him/her,
remarks: this person chose to restrict access
remarks: to his/her personal data. So PLEASE,
remarks: don't send emails to Ano Nymous. This
remarks: address is bogus and there is no hope
remarks: of a reply.
remarks: -------------- WARNING --------------
registrar: GANDI
changed: 2021-08-06T09:52:06Z anonymous@anonymous
anonymous: YES
obsoleted: NO
eligstatus: not identified
reachstatus: not identified
source: FRNIC

nic-hdl: GR283-FRNIC
type: ROLE
contact: GANDI ROLE
address: Gandi
address: 15, place de la Nation
address: 75011 Paris
country: FR
e-mail: noc@gandi.net
trouble: -------------------------------------------------
trouble: GANDI is an ICANN accredited registrar
trouble: for more information:
trouble: Web: http://www.gandi.net
trouble: -------------------------------------------------
trouble: - network troubles: noc@gandi.net
trouble: - SPAM: abuse@support.gandi.net
trouble: -------------------------------------------------
admin-c: NL346-FRNIC
tech-c: NL346-FRNIC
tech-c: TUF1-FRNIC
notify: noc@gandi.net
registrar: GANDI
changed: 2006-03-03T14:39:12Z noc@gandi.net
anonymous: NO
obsoleted: NO
eligstatus: not identified
reachstatus: not identified
source: FRNIC

bepo.fr server information

Servers Location

IP Address
212.85.158.4
Country
France
Region
Hauts-de-France
City
Amiens

bepo.fr desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-10-28


Desktop Speed Medium
75/100

bepo.fr Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 11 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://bepo.fr/wiki/extensions/ImageMap/desc-20.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/arrow-to-top-IE.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/basetemplate.css (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo-powered.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo.css (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/cc-by-sa-gfdl.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/content.css (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/header_bg2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/logo_bepo_black.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/mail_icon.gif (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/maincontent_bg2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/nav-item-arrow.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/note.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/search-inactive.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/template.css (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/thx-mediawiki.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/tuxfamily.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png (expiration not specified)
http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/Bepo-1.1-base.png (expiration not specified)
http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/Bepo-1.1-complet.png (expiration not specified)
http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/t…%A9po-l%C3%A9gende.png (expiration not specified)
http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/t…-lignes-mains-flat.png (expiration not specified)

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking script resources and 7 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://bepo.fr/wiki/load.php?debug=false&lang=fr&m…ly=scripts&skin=bepo&*

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://bepo.fr/wiki/load.php?debug=false&lang=fr&m…nly=styles&skin=bepo&*
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/main.css?303
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/content.css
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/template.css
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/basetemplate.css
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo.css
http://bepo.fr/wiki/load.php?debug=false&lang=fr&m…nly=styles&skin=bepo&*

priority - 5 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.73 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 4 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 42.7KiB (23% reduction).

Compressing http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/Bepo-1.1-complet.png could save 13.2KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/t…%A9po-l%C3%A9gende.png could save 11.2KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/t…-lignes-mains-flat.png could save 7.2KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/Bepo-1.1-base.png could save 6.3KiB (15% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/note.png could save 2KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/mail_icon.gif could save 651B (70% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/search-inactive.png could save 560B (49% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/arrow-to-top-IE.png could save 372B (46% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/nav-item-arrow.png could save 326B (44% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo-powered.png could save 280B (56% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/tuxfamily.png could save 235B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/thx-mediawiki.png could save 205B (50% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/cc-by-sa-gfdl.png could save 191B (47% reduction).

priority - 3 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 29.6KiB (70% reduction).

Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/main.css?303 could save 11.5KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo.css could save 9KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/content.css could save 4.4KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/template.css could save 4.1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/basetemplate.css could save 599B (48% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 13.8KiB (33% reduction).

Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo.css could save 4.8KiB (38% reduction).
Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/main.css?303 could save 4.6KiB (30% reduction).
Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/template.css could save 2.1KiB (36% reduction).
Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/content.css could save 1.4KiB (23% reduction).
Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/basetemplate.css could save 820B (64% reduction).

bepo.fr Desktop Resources

Total Resources28
Number of Hosts2
Static Resources22
CSS Resources5

bepo.fr Desktop Resource Breakdown

bepo.fr mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-05-15


Mobile Speed Medium
67/100

bepo.fr Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 24 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking script resources and 7 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://bepo.fr/wiki/load.php?debug=false&lang=fr&m…ly=scripts&skin=bepo&*

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://bepo.fr/wiki/load.php?debug=false&lang=fr&m…nly=styles&skin=bepo&*
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/main.css?303
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/content.css
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/template.css
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/basetemplate.css
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo.css
http://bepo.fr/wiki/load.php?debug=false&lang=fr&m…nly=styles&skin=bepo&*

priority - 17 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/arrow-to-top-IE.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/basetemplate.css (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo-powered.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo.css (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/cc-by-sa-gfdl.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/content.css (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/dock.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/header_bg2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/jquery-enhancements.js (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/logo_bepo_black.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/mail_icon.gif (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/maincontent_bg2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/nav-item-arrow.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/note.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/search-inactive.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/template.css (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/thx-mediawiki.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/tuxfamily.png (expiration not specified)
http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png (expiration not specified)
http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/B%C3%A9po-l%C3%A9gende.png (expiration not specified)
http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/Carte-bepo-complete.png (expiration not specified)
http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/Carte-bepo-simple.png (expiration not specified)
http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/t…-lignes-mains-flat.png (expiration not specified)

priority - 5 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.51 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 4 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 39.4KiB (30% reduction).

Compressing http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/t…-lignes-mains-flat.png could save 23.1KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/B%C3%A9po-l%C3%A9gende.png could save 8.2KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing http://download.tuxfamily.org/dvorak/wiki/images/Carte-bepo-complete.png could save 4.9KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/note.png could save 2KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/mail_icon.gif could save 651B (70% reduction).
Compressing http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/search-inactive.png could save 560B (49% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.6KiB (36% reduction).

Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/bepo.css could save 1.6KiB (40% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/main.css?303 could save 1.3KiB (31% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/template.css could save 659B (37% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.3KiB (44% reduction).

Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/skins/bepo/jquery-enhancements.js could save 2.3KiB (44% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 969B (14% reduction).

Minifying http://bepo.fr/wiki/Accueil could save 969B (14% reduction) after compression.

bepo.fr Mobile Resources

Total Resources33
Number of Hosts2
Static Resources23
JavaScript Resources1
CSS Resources5

bepo.fr Mobile Resource Breakdown

bepo.fr mobile page usability

Last tested: 2017-05-15


Mobile Usability Bad
63/100

bepo.fr Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 37 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

Wiki renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Testez-vous ! and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

--> renders only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

Créer un compte and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Page renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Voir le texte source and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

La disposition bépo and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Modifications récentes and 13 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

pour les derni…osition bépo ! and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

version 1.1 renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

francophone, e…mique et libre renders only 8 pixels tall (20 CSS pixels).

Fréquences d’u…nce des mains. renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

L’arrangement…les risques de and 17 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

troubles musculosquelettiques renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

multitude d’autres caractères and 11 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

certains symbo…≲ ≳ ¼ ½ ¾ ‰ ; and 14 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

symboles monétaires and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

plaquette de promotion renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Sinon vous pou…ter suivant le and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

mode de commun…préférez, IRC and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

forum renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

un mail. renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Dernière modif…2016 à 01:49. and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 8 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="//bepo.fr" class="trigger active">Wiki</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="//bepo.fr/wiki/ML" class="trigger">Mailing list</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/wiki/Accueil">Page</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <input id="q" type="text" name="search"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <input id="q-submit" type="image" name="q-submit"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sentation">Présentation</a> and 13 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/wiki/Manuel#M…ccentu.C3.A9es">Ç, Œ, Æ, É, È, À, Ù, Ÿ</a> and 7 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9">communauté active</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="//download.tux…tebepo2014.pdf" class="external text">plaquette de promotion</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/wiki/ML">mailing list</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="//forum.bepo.fr" class="external text">forum</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="mailto:contact@ergodis.org" class="external text">un mail.</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

priority - 5 Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 1,032 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <img src="//download.tux…epo-simple.png"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <img src="//download.tux…o-complete.png"> falls outside the viewport.

bepo.fr similar domains

Similar domains:
www.bepo.com
www.bepo.net
www.bepo.org
www.bepo.info
www.bepo.biz
www.bepo.us
www.bepo.mobi
www.epo.fr
www.bepo.fr
www.vepo.fr
www.bvepo.fr
www.vbepo.fr
www.gepo.fr
www.bgepo.fr
www.gbepo.fr
www.hepo.fr
www.bhepo.fr
www.hbepo.fr
www.nepo.fr
www.bnepo.fr
www.nbepo.fr
www.bpo.fr
www.bwpo.fr
www.bewpo.fr
www.bwepo.fr
www.bspo.fr
www.bespo.fr
www.bsepo.fr
www.bdpo.fr
www.bedpo.fr
www.bdepo.fr
www.brpo.fr
www.berpo.fr
www.brepo.fr
www.beo.fr
www.beoo.fr
www.bepoo.fr
www.beopo.fr
www.belo.fr
www.beplo.fr
www.belpo.fr
www.bep.fr
www.bepi.fr
www.bepoi.fr
www.bepio.fr
www.bepk.fr
www.bepok.fr
www.bepko.fr
www.bepl.fr
www.bepol.fr
www.bepp.fr
www.bepop.fr
www.beppo.fr

bepo.fr Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


bepo.fr TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.