BKASH.COM Home | bKash

  1. Homepage
  2. bkash.com

bkash.com website information.

bkash.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

No name server records were found.

and probably website bkash.com is hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website bkash.com position was 126742 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 226194. Now website bkash.com ranked in Alexa database as number 130183 (in the world).

Website bkash.com Desktop speed measurement score (56/100) is better than the results of 30.56% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

bkash.com Mobile usability score (79/100) is better than the results of 25.07% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of bkash.com (46/100) is better than the results of 27.13% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-17-2024 130,183-3,441
Nov-16-2024 126,7421,216
Nov-15-2024 127,9583,488
Nov-14-2024 131,446-1,721
Nov-13-2024 129,7250
Nov-12-2024 129,7250
Nov-11-2024 129,7250

Advertisement

bkash.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.


bkash.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.

Domain Name: BKASH.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1581357412_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.PublicDomainRegistry.com
Registrar URL: http://www.publicdomainregistry.com
Updated Date: 2020-06-18T18:33:39Z
Creation Date: 2010-01-10T07:40:20Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2030-01-10T07:40:20Z
Registrar: PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com
Registrar IANA ID: 303
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse-contact@publicdomainregistry.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2013775952
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: ADI.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: HAL.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: signedDelegation
DNSSEC DS Data: 2371 13 2 896A6E4DA5874C1C83A8DBC231348710E94CE92FD58F4553171C4DA7BC3C5CCC
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2022-04-02T08:40:25Z

bkash.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

bkash.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-01-01

Desktop Speed Bad
56/100

bkash.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 69 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 677.2KiB (73% reduction).

Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-Slide_3.jpg could save 103.1KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-slider_0.jpg could save 102.7KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Webside-Slide.jpg could save 93.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-Slide-04.jpg could save 88.7KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-Slide-02.jpg could save 76.5KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-%20Homeslider_1.jpg could save 68.9KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-Slide-05.jpg could save 60.1KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-thumbnail_Eng_0.jpg could save 14.1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Thum-Eng_0.jpg could save 13.6KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Teletalk…humbnail_english_0.jpg could save 11.6KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-Thumbnail_Eng_0.jpg could save 11.1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-Thumbnail_eng-05.jpg could save 8.4KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-Thumbnail_eng-02.jpg could save 8.3KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-Thumbnail_eng-04.jpg could save 8.2KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/menu_images/products.png could save 1.4KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/menu_images/about.png could save 1.2KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/images/register-arrow.png could save 950B (89% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/images/02.png?4554 could save 906B (23% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/images/02.png?789456 could save 906B (23% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/menu_images/media.png could save 881B (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/logo-english.png could save 870B (29% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/menu_images/support.png could save 722B (73% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/menu_images/home.png could save 696B (76% reduction).

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 6 blocking script resources and 22 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.eislideshow.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.selectbox-0.5.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.jcarousel.min.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/bkash.js?4454

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/block_edit/block_edit.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/aggregator/aggregator.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/node/node.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/system/defaults.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/system/system.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/system/system-menus.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/user/user.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/cck/theme/content-module.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/custom/sub…ubmission_delete.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/date/date.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/date/date_…hemes/datepicker.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/date/date_…jquery.timeentry.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/filefield/filefield.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/menu_icons/menu_icons.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/panels/css/panels.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/cck/module…group/fieldgroup.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style1.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style-english.css?44
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style1.css?3535

priority - 7 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://bkash.com/
http://www.bkash.com/
https://www.bkash.com/

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.7KiB (17% reduction).

Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style.css?Z could save 1.8KiB (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/modules/system/system.css?Z could save 678B (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style1.css?3535 could save 633B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style1.css?Z could save 633B (17% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.1KiB (44% reduction).

Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/bkash.js?4454 could save 1.6KiB (38% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.eislideshow.js could save 1.4KiB (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js could save 1.1KiB (58% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.21 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

bkash.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources72
Number of Hosts2
Static Resources68
JavaScript Resources6
CSS Resources22

bkash.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

bkash.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-01-01

Mobile Speed Bad
46/100

bkash.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 69 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 673KiB (73% reduction).

Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-Slide_3.jpg could save 103.1KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-slider_0.jpg could save 102.7KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Webside-Slide.jpg could save 93.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-Slide-04.jpg could save 88.7KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-Slide-02.jpg could save 76.5KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-%20Homeslider_1.jpg could save 68.9KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-Slide-05.jpg could save 60.1KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-thumbnail_Eng_0.jpg could save 14.1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Thum-Eng_0.jpg could save 13.6KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Teletalk…humbnail_english_0.jpg could save 11.6KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Web-Thumbnail_Eng_0.jpg could save 11.1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-Thumbnail_eng-05.jpg could save 8.4KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-Thumbnail_eng-02.jpg could save 8.3KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/Website-Thumbnail_eng-04.jpg could save 8.2KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/images/register-arrow.png could save 950B (89% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/images/02.png?4554 could save 906B (23% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/images/02.png?789456 could save 906B (23% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/logo-english.png could save 870B (29% reduction).
Compressing https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/menu_images/products.png could save 728B (40% reduction).

priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 6 blocking script resources and 22 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.eislideshow.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.selectbox-0.5.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.jcarousel.min.js
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/bkash.js?4454

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/block_edit/block_edit.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/aggregator/aggregator.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/node/node.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/system/defaults.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/system/system.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/system/system-menus.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/modules/user/user.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/cck/theme/content-module.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/custom/sub…ubmission_delete.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/date/date.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/date/date_…hemes/datepicker.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/date/date_…jquery.timeentry.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/filefield/filefield.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/default/files/menu_icons/menu_icons.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/panels/css/panels.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/cck/module…group/fieldgroup.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style1.css?Z
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style-english.css?44
https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style1.css?3535

priority - 26 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://bkash.com/
http://www.bkash.com/
https://www.bkash.com/

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.7KiB (17% reduction).

Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style.css?Z could save 1.8KiB (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/modules/system/system.css?Z could save 678B (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style1.css?3535 could save 633B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/css/style1.css?Z could save 633B (17% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.1KiB (44% reduction).

Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/bkash.js?4454 could save 1.6KiB (38% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.eislideshow.js could save 1.4KiB (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.bkash.com/sites/all/themes/bkash/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js could save 1.1KiB (58% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.21 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

bkash.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources72
Number of Hosts2
Static Resources68
JavaScript Resources6
CSS Resources22

bkash.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

bkash.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2017-01-01

Mobile Usability Medium
79/100

bkash.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 11 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <input id="edit-search-block-form-1" type="text" name="search_block_form" class="form-text"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <input id="edit-submit" type="submit" name="op" class="form-submit"> is close to 5 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/" class="language-link active">English</a> is close to 4 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/" class="language-link active">English</a> is close to 4 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/bn" class="language-link">বাংলা</a> is close to 4 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/bn" class="language-link">বাংলা</a> is close to 4 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.bk…raphic-stories">Graphic Stories</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.bk…aces/favorites">Payment Places</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://webchat.bkash.com">Live Chat</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.fa…m/bkashlimited"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://twitter…m/#!/bKash_ltd"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://bd.link…/bkash-limited"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.you…r/bkashlimited"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://webchat.bkash.com/">Learn More</a> and 5 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/about/company-profile" class="about">About About</a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://feedbur…AVJX&amp;loc=en_US">Email Subscription</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://feedbur…AVJX&amp;loc=en_US">Email Subscription</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.bk…and-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.bk…and-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.bkash.com/career">Career</a> is close to 3 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.bkash.com/career">Career</a> is close to 3 other tap targets.

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 3 Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 986 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <a href="https://www.fa…m/bkashlimited"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="http://twitter…m/#!/bKash_ltd"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="http://bd.link…/bkash-limited"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="http://www.you…r/bkashlimited"> falls outside the viewport.

priority - 1 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

Open a bKash Account renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

English renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

বাংলা renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Graphic Stories renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Learn More and 5 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

Calculate and 3 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

Cash Out &amp; Payment Locations and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Products &amp; Services and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Products &amp; Services and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Copyright © 20…ights reserved renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Email Subscription renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Terms and Conditions and 3 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Career renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

bkash.com similar domains

Similar domains:
www.bkash.com
www.bkash.net
www.bkash.org
www.bkash.info
www.bkash.biz
www.bkash.us
www.bkash.mobi
www.kash.com
www.bkash.com
www.vkash.com
www.bvkash.com
www.vbkash.com
www.gkash.com
www.bgkash.com
www.gbkash.com
www.hkash.com
www.bhkash.com
www.hbkash.com
www.nkash.com
www.bnkash.com
www.nbkash.com
www.bash.com
www.bjash.com
www.bkjash.com
www.bjkash.com
www.biash.com
www.bkiash.com
www.bikash.com
www.bmash.com
www.bkmash.com
www.bmkash.com
www.blash.com
www.bklash.com
www.blkash.com
www.boash.com
www.bkoash.com
www.bokash.com
www.bksh.com
www.bkqsh.com
www.bkaqsh.com
www.bkqash.com
www.bkwsh.com
www.bkawsh.com
www.bkwash.com
www.bkssh.com
www.bkassh.com
www.bksash.com
www.bkzsh.com
www.bkazsh.com
www.bkzash.com
www.bkah.com
www.bkawh.com
www.bkaswh.com
www.bkaeh.com
www.bkaseh.com
www.bkaesh.com
www.bkadh.com
www.bkasdh.com
www.bkadsh.com
www.bkazh.com
www.bkaszh.com
www.bkaxh.com
www.bkasxh.com
www.bkaxsh.com
www.bkaah.com
www.bkasah.com
www.bkaash.com
www.bkas.com
www.bkasb.com
www.bkashb.com
www.bkasbh.com
www.bkasg.com
www.bkashg.com
www.bkasgh.com
www.bkasy.com
www.bkashy.com
www.bkasyh.com
www.bkasu.com
www.bkashu.com
www.bkasuh.com
www.bkasj.com
www.bkashj.com
www.bkasjh.com
www.bkasn.com
www.bkashn.com
www.bkasnh.com
www.bkash.con

bkash.com Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.

bkash.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.