chess-samara.ru website information.
chess-samara.ru domain name is registered by .RU top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .RU domain zone.
No name server records were found.
and probably website chess-samara.ru is hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website chess-samara.ru position was 266588 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 819911. Now website chess-samara.ru ranked in Alexa database as number 279981 (in the world).
Website chess-samara.ru Desktop speed measurement score (92/100) is better than the results of 90.97% of other sites and shows that the page is performing great on desktop computers.
chess-samara.ru Mobile usability score (66/100) is better than the results of 14.96% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.
Mobile speed measurement score of chess-samara.ru (75/100) is better than the results of 84.42% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-19-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-18-2024 | 279,981 | -2,861 |
Nov-17-2024 | 277,120 | 1,486 |
Nov-16-2024 | 278,606 | -3,390 |
Nov-15-2024 | 275,216 | 1,309 |
Nov-14-2024 | 276,525 | -4,154 |
Nov-13-2024 | 272,371 | 0 |
Advertisement
chess-samara.ru Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
chess-samara.ru whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
% TCI Whois Service. Terms of use:
% https://tcinet.ru/documents/whois_ru_rf.pdf (in Russian)
% https://tcinet.ru/documents/whois_su.pdf (in Russian)
domain: CHESS-SAMARA.RU
nserver: bob.ns.cloudflare.com.
nserver: sara.ns.cloudflare.com.
state: REGISTERED, DELEGATED, VERIFIED
person: Private Person
registrar: REGTIME-RU
admin-contact: https://whois.webnames.ru
created: 2009-10-28T21:00:00Z
paid-till: 2025-10-28T21:00:00Z
free-date: 2025-11-29
source: TCI
Last updated on 2024-09-20T16:51:30Z
chess-samara.ru server information
Servers Location
IP Address |
---|
Country |
---|
chess-samara.ru desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-07-18
chess-samara.ru Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 4 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
priority - 2 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/advert.gif (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 6.2KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://chess-samara.ru/i/twitter.png could save 2.3KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing https://chess-samara.ru/i/menu-bg.png could save 920B (33% reduction).
Compressing https://counter.yadro.ru/logo?12.6 could save 245B (29% reduction).
Compressing https://chess-samara.ru/i/icons/tick-icon.png could save 187B (18% reduction).
Compressing https://chess-samara.ru/i/fmw.png could save 143B (27% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.3KiB (12% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 360B (18% reduction).
chess-samara.ru Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 66 |
Number of Hosts | 9 |
Static Resources | 28 |
JavaScript Resources | 14 |
CSS Resources | 1 |
chess-samara.ru Desktop Resource Breakdown
chess-samara.ru mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2016-10-13
chess-samara.ru Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
priority - 10 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 100.6KiB (41% reduction).
priority - 4 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://an.yandex.ru/system/context.js (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://yastatic.net/pcode/media/loader.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 6KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://chess-samara.ru/i/twitter.png could save 2.3KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing https://chess-samara.ru/i/menu-bg.png could save 1.3KiB (49% reduction).
priority - 0 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 2KiB (45% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.5KiB (12% reduction).
chess-samara.ru Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 75 |
Number of Hosts | 17 |
Static Resources | 29 |
JavaScript Resources | 15 |
CSS Resources | 1 |
chess-samara.ru Mobile Resource Breakdown
chess-samara.ru mobile page usability
Last tested: 2016-10-13
chess-samara.ru Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 50 Size content to viewport
The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.
The page content is 1,005 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 411 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:
<div class="top-head">Шахматы онлайн</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="head-sub-text">Игра в шахматы…ро, бесплатно.</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<input id="auth_login" type="text" name="login" class="input-small">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<input type="password" name="pswd" class="input-small">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<input type="checkbox" name="remember">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<button type="submit" class="btn">Войти</button>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span class="social-likes__…_icon_facebook">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span class="social-likes__…icon_vkontakte">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span class="social-likes__…_odnoklassniki">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…rgot_pswd.html">восстановить Вам пароль</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…/user/reg.html">зарегистрируйтесь</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<b class="caret">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<b class="caret">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…/problems.html">Шахматные задачи</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<b class="caret">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<h1>Играйте в шахматы онлайн</h1>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li>Неограниченное количество игр</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li>Десятки ежедне…атных турниров</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li>Персональная с…ание прогресса</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li>Автоматический…и поиск ошибок</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li>Шахматы Фишера</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li>Тысячи шахматных задач</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li>Игра в шахматы с компьютером</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li>Играйте со сво…вые знакомства</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…/user/reg.html" class="very-big-btn btn btn-success">Начать играть…маты бесплатно</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<strong>190236 шахмати…грают на сайте</strong>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…lay/index.html" class="btn-large btn">Играть случайн…ртию в шахматы</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<strong>231 игрок онлайн</strong>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…_computer.html" class="btn-large btn">Играть в шахматы с компьютером</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/landing/landing-img.jpg">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…bed/index.html">Установите на…посетителями!</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<iframe id="ya_partner_R-148644-1">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<strong class="size12">Быстрый совет</strong>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>Забытый пароль…енить на новый</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…ex=forgot_pswd">Узнайте как</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="hmargin-bottom redLine">Если Вы поклон…ахматы онлайн!</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="hmargin-bottom redLine">Шахматы - нечт…рена временем!</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="redLine">Шахматы зароди…одные турниры.</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…th_friend.html" class="btn-large btn btn-success">Играть с друзьями</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-ok">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>выбор контролей времени</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-ok">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>Блиц</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>игра по переписке</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-ok">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>отправьте ссылку на игру</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-ok">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>Email-уведомления</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-ok">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>регистрация не обязательна</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-ok">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>бесплатно</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…/user/reg.html" class="very-big-btn btn btn-success">Присоединиться</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>игра по переписке</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>турниры</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>История</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>шахматы Фишера</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>рейтинг</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>Комментарии</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>оценки</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>Видеочат</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>Компьютерный анализ</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>многое другое</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<span>бесплатно</span>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p class="redLine justify">В конце 20 век…ютно беслатно.</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p class="redLine justify">Шахматный порт…матных партий!</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<strong>шахматы Фишера</strong>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<strong>играть в шахматы онлайн</strong>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p class="redLine justify">Чтобы играть в…обильной) :) !</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…/user/reg.html">Присоединяйтес…ess-samara.ru!</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<h2 class="align-center">Новости сайта</h2>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<em class="date size11 local-date">18 августа 2016 11:53</em>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>Новые авто-турниры.</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>Подробнее</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<em class="date size11 local-date">2 августа 2016 13:10</em>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>Введена новая…иров на сайте.</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>Подробнее</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<em class="date size11 local-date">31 июля 2016 12:02</em>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>Организаторы т…иры в 2 круга.</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>Подробнее</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<em class="date size11 local-date">20 июля 2016 07:14</em>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>С праздником!…чных турнирах.</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<p>Подробнее</p>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="align-center">Архив</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<h2 class="align-center">Сейчас играют</h2>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…igor-vs-dovlet" class="pull-right">Смотреть</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/fmw.png">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…ru/users/kigor" class="user-link size13">kigor</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/sm_fig.gif">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…u/users/dovlet" class="user-link size13">dovlet</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-time">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…09-vs-khait_81" class="pull-right">Смотреть</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/fmw.png">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…rs/matrena1909" class="user-link size13">matrena1909</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/sm_fig.gif">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…users/khait_81" class="user-link size13">khait_81</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-time">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…6-vs-georgii22" class="pull-right">Смотреть</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/fmw.png">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…ers/abdulla356" class="user-link size13">abdulla356</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/sm_fig.gif">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…sers/georgii22" class="user-link size13">georgii22</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-time">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…k-vs-veradanch" class="pull-right">Смотреть</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/fmw.png">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…sers/Viktorvik" class="user-link size13">Viktorvik</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/sm_fig.gif">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…sers/veradanch" class="user-link size13">veradanch</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-time">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…EO-vs-kriska13" class="pull-right">Смотреть</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/fmw.png">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…u/users/BARNEO" class="user-link size13">BARNEO</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/sm_fig.gif">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…users/kriska13" class="user-link size13">kriska13</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-time">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…r90-vs-Ibrahim" class="pull-right">Смотреть</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/fmw.png">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…users/Bunker90" class="user-link size13">Bunker90</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/sm_fig.gif">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…/users/Ibrahim" class="user-link size13">Ibrahim</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<i class="icon-time">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="/view/index.html">Все текущие партии</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<strong>115</strong>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…er/online.html">пользователей: 116</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<b>Четверг 13 Октября 2016, 04:01</b>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<strong>Помочь сайту</strong>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…efullinks.html">Полезные ссылки</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="https://chess-…ort/index.html">Как сообщать об ошибках?</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/vk.png" class="noborder">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/twitter.png" class="noborder">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="/i/odnokl.png" class="noborder">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="//top-fwz1.mai…8049;t=610;l=1">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="//counter.yadro.ru/logo?12.6">
falls outside the viewport.priority - 3 Avoid plugins
Your page uses plugins, which prevents portions of your page from being used on many platforms. Find alternatives for plugin based content to increase compatibility.
Find alternatives for the following Flash plugins.
priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<input type="checkbox" name="remember">
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<div class="tooltip-under…idget_facebook"></div>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<div class="tooltip-under…dget_vkontakte"></div>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<div class="tooltip-under…dget_vkontakte"></div>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<div class="tooltip-under…_odnoklassniki"></div>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="https://chess-…/user/reg.html">зарегистрируйтесь</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="https://chess-….ru/about.html">О сайте</a>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.chess-samara.ru similar domains
www.chess-samara.net
www.chess-samara.org
www.chess-samara.info
www.chess-samara.biz
www.chess-samara.us
www.chess-samara.mobi
www.hess-samara.ru
www.chess-samara.ru
www.xhess-samara.ru
www.cxhess-samara.ru
www.xchess-samara.ru
www.dhess-samara.ru
www.cdhess-samara.ru
www.dchess-samara.ru
www.fhess-samara.ru
www.cfhess-samara.ru
www.fchess-samara.ru
www.vhess-samara.ru
www.cvhess-samara.ru
www.vchess-samara.ru
www.cess-samara.ru
www.cbess-samara.ru
www.chbess-samara.ru
www.cbhess-samara.ru
www.cgess-samara.ru
www.chgess-samara.ru
www.cghess-samara.ru
www.cyess-samara.ru
www.chyess-samara.ru
www.cyhess-samara.ru
www.cuess-samara.ru
www.chuess-samara.ru
www.cuhess-samara.ru
www.cjess-samara.ru
www.chjess-samara.ru
www.cjhess-samara.ru
www.cness-samara.ru
www.chness-samara.ru
www.cnhess-samara.ru
www.chss-samara.ru
www.chwss-samara.ru
www.chewss-samara.ru
www.chwess-samara.ru
www.chsss-samara.ru
www.chesss-samara.ru
www.chsess-samara.ru
www.chdss-samara.ru
www.chedss-samara.ru
www.chdess-samara.ru
www.chrss-samara.ru
www.cherss-samara.ru
www.chress-samara.ru
www.ches-samara.ru
www.chews-samara.ru
www.chesws-samara.ru
www.chees-samara.ru
www.cheses-samara.ru
www.cheess-samara.ru
www.cheds-samara.ru
www.chesds-samara.ru
www.chezs-samara.ru
www.cheszs-samara.ru
www.chezss-samara.ru
www.chexs-samara.ru
www.chesxs-samara.ru
www.chexss-samara.ru
www.cheas-samara.ru
www.chesas-samara.ru
www.cheass-samara.ru
www.chesw-samara.ru
www.chessw-samara.ru
www.chese-samara.ru
www.chesse-samara.ru
www.chesd-samara.ru
www.chessd-samara.ru
www.chesz-samara.ru
www.chessz-samara.ru
www.chesx-samara.ru
www.chessx-samara.ru
www.chesa-samara.ru
www.chessa-samara.ru
www.chesssamara.ru
www.chess-amara.ru
www.chess-wamara.ru
www.chess-swamara.ru
www.chess-wsamara.ru
www.chess-eamara.ru
www.chess-seamara.ru
www.chess-esamara.ru
www.chess-damara.ru
www.chess-sdamara.ru
www.chess-dsamara.ru
www.chess-zamara.ru
www.chess-szamara.ru
www.chess-zsamara.ru
www.chess-xamara.ru
www.chess-sxamara.ru
www.chess-xsamara.ru
www.chess-aamara.ru
www.chess-saamara.ru
www.chess-asamara.ru
www.chess-smara.ru
www.chess-sqmara.ru
www.chess-saqmara.ru
www.chess-sqamara.ru
www.chess-swmara.ru
www.chess-sawmara.ru
www.chess-ssmara.ru
www.chess-sasmara.ru
www.chess-ssamara.ru
www.chess-szmara.ru
www.chess-sazmara.ru
www.chess-saara.ru
www.chess-sanara.ru
www.chess-samnara.ru
www.chess-sanmara.ru
www.chess-sajara.ru
www.chess-samjara.ru
www.chess-sajmara.ru
www.chess-sakara.ru
www.chess-samkara.ru
www.chess-sakmara.ru
www.chess-samra.ru
www.chess-samqra.ru
www.chess-samaqra.ru
www.chess-samqara.ru
www.chess-samwra.ru
www.chess-samawra.ru
www.chess-samwara.ru
www.chess-samsra.ru
www.chess-samasra.ru
www.chess-samsara.ru
www.chess-samzra.ru
www.chess-samazra.ru
www.chess-samzara.ru
www.chess-samaa.ru
www.chess-samaea.ru
www.chess-samarea.ru
www.chess-samaera.ru
www.chess-samada.ru
www.chess-samarda.ru
www.chess-samadra.ru
www.chess-samafa.ru
www.chess-samarfa.ru
www.chess-samafra.ru
www.chess-samata.ru
www.chess-samarta.ru
www.chess-samatra.ru
www.chess-samar.ru
www.chess-samarq.ru
www.chess-samaraq.ru
www.chess-samarqa.ru
www.chess-samarw.ru
www.chess-samaraw.ru
www.chess-samarwa.ru
www.chess-samars.ru
www.chess-samaras.ru
www.chess-samarsa.ru
www.chess-samarz.ru
www.chess-samaraz.ru
www.chess-samarza.ru
chess-samara.ru Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
chess-samara.ru TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.