corvetteforum.com website information.
corvetteforum.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.
No name server records were found.
and probably website corvetteforum.com is hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website corvetteforum.com position was 43872 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 107240. Now website corvetteforum.com ranked in Alexa database as number 44485 (in the world).
Website corvetteforum.com Desktop speed measurement score (58/100) is better than the results of 33.06% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
corvetteforum.com Mobile usability score (97/100) is better than the results of 49.9% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of corvetteforum.com (41/100) is better than the results of 20.18% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Dec-05-2024 | 44,485 | -613 |
Dec-04-2024 | 43,872 | 473 |
Dec-03-2024 | 44,345 | -70 |
Dec-02-2024 | 44,275 | 381 |
Dec-01-2024 | 44,656 | -11 |
Nov-30-2024 | 44,645 | 337 |
Nov-29-2024 | 44,982 | -346 |
Advertisement
corvetteforum.com Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
corvetteforum.com whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: CORVETTEFORUM.COM
Registry Domain ID: 3516654_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2024-02-10T17:01:12Z
Creation Date: 1999-02-09T05:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-02-09T05:00:00Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 480-624-2505
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Name Server: LUKE.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: MEGAN.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-09-11T00:10:20Z
corvetteforum.com server information
Servers Location
IP Address |
---|
Country |
---|
corvetteforum.com desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-12-08
corvetteforum.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 28 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 271.8KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.marphezis.com/cmpp/cst.min.js could save 26.7KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.topsrvimp.com/cmpp/cst.min.js could save 26.7KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.topsrvimp.com/cmpp/lt.fif.st.min.js could save 2.6KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.topsrvimp.com/cmpp/pwd.min.js could save 2.2KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://brightcom-d.openx.net/w/1.0/arj?ju=https%3…d=540803081&aumfs=100& could save 2.1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing https://de.tynt.com/deb/?m=xch&rt=html&id=00140000…1%26uid%3D33XUSERID33X could save 1.4KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://us-u.openx.net/w/1.0/cm?cc=1&id=8da2f9dd-7…ces?srv=cs&pid=50&uid= could save 597B (48% reduction).
priority - 17 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
https://ad-cdn.technoratimedia.com/00/57/07/uat_80…3483409570529498159885 (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js (15 minutes)
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag/sh2by1wr3.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://consumer.krxd.net/consent/get/1fd60e18-839….kxjsonp_consent_get_0 (30 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101 (50 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…ner.js?cache=r20110914 (50 minutes)
https://mts0.google.com/vt/data=L01Plt6U7na5rdrvsW…CR21J0Z8fEV_TtFCFL7aXg (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
https://s.ntv.io/serve/load.js (60 minutes)
https://tags.expo9.exponential.com/tags/Internetbrands/Premium_US/tags.js (60 minutes)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://cdn.districtm.io/ids/idsync.4fd5df3e.js (4 hours)
https://cdn.ibautomotive.com/images/ibautomotive.gif (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/ads.js (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/font-awesome/…/all.min.css?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…external.css?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…ormalize.css?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…g-arrow.png?v=79006577 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…oundation.js?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/clientscript/vbulletin_md5.js?v=393812 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/images/misc/2…sary_logo.png?v=393812 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/images/misc/2…go_mobile.png?v=393812 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…51709916-2x-574958.jpg (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…19327e5e3-640x495.jpeg (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…ette-1-min-640x380.jpg (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…3.51.25-PM-640x321.png (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/t-640x412.jpg (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-includes/css/dist…tyle.min.css?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-includes/js/wp-em…lease.min.js?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://z.moatads.com/internetbrandsdfp255656783462/moatad.js (6.4 hours)
priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…oundation.js?ver=5.2.4
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…ormalize.css?ver=5.2.4
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…external.css?ver=5.2.4
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400…00italic,700,700italic
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-includes/css/dist…tyle.min.css?ver=5.2.4
priority - 9 Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
https://corvetteforum.com/
https://www.corvetteforum.com/
priority - 4 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 41.4KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…51709916-2x-574958.jpg could save 11.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/12384589039953156061 could save 10.2KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/images/misc/2…sary_logo.png?v=393812 could save 1.1KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/images/misc/2…go_mobile.png?v=393812 could save 1KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…g-arrow.png?v=79006577 could save 135B (28% reduction).
priority - 1 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.30 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.3KiB (26% reduction).
Minifying https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js could save 673B (39% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://brightcom-d.openx.net/w/1.0/arj?ju=https%3…d=540803081&aumfs=100& could save 378B (12% reduction).
Minifying https://adtag.technoratimedia.com/adserv_80757.js?…26893815398216&abv=BTF could save 355B (14% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.5KiB (11% reduction).
corvetteforum.com Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 242 |
Number of Hosts | 86 |
Static Resources | 95 |
JavaScript Resources | 91 |
CSS Resources | 7 |
corvetteforum.com Desktop Resource Breakdown
corvetteforum.com mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-12-07
corvetteforum.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 64 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…oundation.js?ver=5.2.4
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/clientscript/vbulletin_md5.js?v=393812
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…ormalize.css?ver=5.2.4
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…external.css?ver=5.2.4
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400…00italic,700,700italic
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-includes/css/dist…tyle.min.css?ver=5.2.4
priority - 34 Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
https://corvetteforum.com/
https://www.corvetteforum.com/
priority - 28 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 270.1KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.marphezis.com/cmpp/cst.min.js could save 26.7KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.topsrvimp.com/cmpp/cst.min.js could save 26.7KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.topsrvimp.com/cmpp/lt.fif.st.min.js could save 2.6KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://cdn.topsrvimp.com/cmpp/pwd.min.js could save 2.2KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://brightcom-d.openx.net/w/1.0/arj?ju=https%3…d=540803088&aumfs=100& could save 2.1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing https://us-u.openx.net/w/1.0/pd?plm=6&ph=10db4b48-…c5-d3e1fc7a558a&gdpr=0 could save 280B (41% reduction).
priority - 22 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js (15 minutes)
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag/sh2by1wr3.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://cdn.krxd.net/userdata/get?pub=1fd60e18-839…rands.kxjsonp_userdata (30 minutes)
https://consumer.krxd.net/consent/get/1fd60e18-839….kxjsonp_consent_get_0 (30 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101 (50 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/cu…ner.js?cache=r20110914 (50 minutes)
https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/htw-ib-auto-comm.js (58.9 minutes)
https://s.ntv.io/serve/load.js (60 minutes)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://cdn.ibautomotive.com/images/ibautomotive.gif (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/ads.js (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/font-awesome/…/all.min.css?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…external.css?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…ormalize.css?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…g-arrow.png?v=79006577 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…oundation.js?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/clientscript/vbulletin_md5.js?v=393812 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/images/misc/2…sary_logo.png?v=393812 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/images/misc/2…go_mobile.png?v=393812 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…51709916-2x-574958.jpg (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…6f561bba19327e5e3.jpeg (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…-C8-Corvette-1-min.jpg (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…2-05-at-3.51.25-PM.png (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/t.jpg (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-includes/css/dist…tyle.min.css?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-includes/js/wp-em…lease.min.js?ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
priority - 12 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 121.9KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/7198284158105993171 could save 52.8KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.corvetteforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2…51709916-2x-574958.jpg could save 11.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/images/misc/2…sary_logo.png?v=393812 could save 1.1KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/images/misc/2…go_mobile.png?v=393812 could save 1KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing https://www.corvetteforum.com/assets/nextgen/1.8.0…g-arrow.png?v=79006577 could save 135B (28% reduction).
priority - 1 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.27 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.4KiB (11% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1KiB (22% reduction).
Minifying https://brightcom-d.openx.net/w/1.0/arj?ju=https%3…d=540803088&aumfs=100& could save 378B (12% reduction).
corvetteforum.com Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 118 |
Number of Hosts | 53 |
Static Resources | 52 |
JavaScript Resources | 45 |
CSS Resources | 5 |
corvetteforum.com Mobile Resource Breakdown
corvetteforum.com mobile page usability
Last tested: 2019-12-07
corvetteforum.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 2 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="https://www.co….php?t=4347107">My new C4 project</a>
and 6 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="https://www.co…splay.php?f=34">C4 General Discussion</a>
and 4 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="https://www.in…to.com/contact">Advertising</a>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.corvetteforum.com similar domains
www.corvetteforum.net
www.corvetteforum.org
www.corvetteforum.info
www.corvetteforum.biz
www.corvetteforum.us
www.corvetteforum.mobi
www.orvetteforum.com
www.corvetteforum.com
www.xorvetteforum.com
www.cxorvetteforum.com
www.xcorvetteforum.com
www.dorvetteforum.com
www.cdorvetteforum.com
www.dcorvetteforum.com
www.forvetteforum.com
www.cforvetteforum.com
www.fcorvetteforum.com
www.vorvetteforum.com
www.cvorvetteforum.com
www.vcorvetteforum.com
www.crvetteforum.com
www.cirvetteforum.com
www.coirvetteforum.com
www.ciorvetteforum.com
www.ckrvetteforum.com
www.cokrvetteforum.com
www.ckorvetteforum.com
www.clrvetteforum.com
www.colrvetteforum.com
www.clorvetteforum.com
www.cprvetteforum.com
www.coprvetteforum.com
www.cporvetteforum.com
www.covetteforum.com
www.coevetteforum.com
www.corevetteforum.com
www.coervetteforum.com
www.codvetteforum.com
www.cordvetteforum.com
www.codrvetteforum.com
www.cofvetteforum.com
www.corfvetteforum.com
www.cofrvetteforum.com
www.cotvetteforum.com
www.cortvetteforum.com
www.cotrvetteforum.com
www.coretteforum.com
www.corcetteforum.com
www.corvcetteforum.com
www.corcvetteforum.com
www.corfetteforum.com
www.corvfetteforum.com
www.corgetteforum.com
www.corvgetteforum.com
www.corgvetteforum.com
www.corbetteforum.com
www.corvbetteforum.com
www.corbvetteforum.com
www.corvtteforum.com
www.corvwtteforum.com
www.corvewtteforum.com
www.corvwetteforum.com
www.corvstteforum.com
www.corvestteforum.com
www.corvsetteforum.com
www.corvdtteforum.com
www.corvedtteforum.com
www.corvdetteforum.com
www.corvrtteforum.com
www.corvertteforum.com
www.corvretteforum.com
www.corveteforum.com
www.corverteforum.com
www.corvetrteforum.com
www.corvefteforum.com
www.corvetfteforum.com
www.corveftteforum.com
www.corvegteforum.com
www.corvetgteforum.com
www.corvegtteforum.com
www.corveyteforum.com
www.corvetyteforum.com
www.corveytteforum.com
www.corvetreforum.com
www.corvettreforum.com
www.corvetfeforum.com
www.corvettfeforum.com
www.corvetgeforum.com
www.corvettgeforum.com
www.corvetyeforum.com
www.corvettyeforum.com
www.corvettforum.com
www.corvettwforum.com
www.corvettewforum.com
www.corvettweforum.com
www.corvettsforum.com
www.corvettesforum.com
www.corvettseforum.com
www.corvettdforum.com
www.corvettedforum.com
www.corvettdeforum.com
www.corvettrforum.com
www.corvetterforum.com
www.corvetteorum.com
www.corvettecorum.com
www.corvettefcorum.com
www.corvettecforum.com
www.corvettedorum.com
www.corvettefdorum.com
www.corvetterorum.com
www.corvettefrorum.com
www.corvettetorum.com
www.corvetteftorum.com
www.corvettetforum.com
www.corvettegorum.com
www.corvettefgorum.com
www.corvettegforum.com
www.corvettevorum.com
www.corvettefvorum.com
www.corvettevforum.com
www.corvettefrum.com
www.corvettefirum.com
www.corvettefoirum.com
www.corvettefiorum.com
www.corvettefkrum.com
www.corvettefokrum.com
www.corvettefkorum.com
www.corvetteflrum.com
www.corvettefolrum.com
www.corvetteflorum.com
www.corvettefprum.com
www.corvettefoprum.com
www.corvettefporum.com
www.corvettefoum.com
www.corvettefoeum.com
www.corvetteforeum.com
www.corvettefoerum.com
www.corvettefodum.com
www.corvettefordum.com
www.corvettefodrum.com
www.corvettefofum.com
www.corvetteforfum.com
www.corvettefofrum.com
www.corvettefotum.com
www.corvettefortum.com
www.corvettefotrum.com
www.corvetteform.com
www.corvetteforym.com
www.corvetteforuym.com
www.corvetteforyum.com
www.corvetteforhm.com
www.corvetteforuhm.com
www.corvetteforhum.com
www.corvetteforjm.com
www.corvetteforujm.com
www.corvetteforjum.com
www.corvetteforim.com
www.corvetteforuim.com
www.corvetteforium.com
www.corvetteforu.com
www.corvetteforun.com
www.corvetteforumn.com
www.corvetteforunm.com
www.corvetteforuj.com
www.corvetteforumj.com
www.corvetteforuk.com
www.corvetteforumk.com
www.corvetteforukm.com
www.corvetteforum.con
corvetteforum.com Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
corvetteforum.com TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.