COTABANK.COM.TW 三信商業銀行 – 百年三信,世紀傳承。在穩健中成長,在蛻變中展翅。


cotabank.com.tw website information.

cotabank.com.tw domain name is registered by .TW top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .TW domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for cotabank.com.tw domain:

  • dns.cotabank.com.tw

and probably website cotabank.com.tw is hosted by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website cotabank.com.tw position was 39971 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999365. Now website cotabank.com.tw ranked in Alexa database as number 823870 (in the world).

Website cotabank.com.tw Desktop speed measurement score (52/100) is better than the results of 25.95% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

cotabank.com.tw Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of cotabank.com.tw (37/100) is better than the results of 15.74% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-19-2024 823,870-8,548
Nov-18-2024 815,32211,633
Nov-17-2024 826,955-22,463
Nov-16-2024 804,4928,609
Nov-15-2024 813,101-39,671
Nov-14-2024 773,43030,981
Nov-13-2024 804,4110

Advertisement

cotabank.com.tw Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



cotabank.com.tw whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


cotabank.com.tw server information

Servers Location

IP Address
125.227.73.202
125.227.73.201
Region
Province of China
Province of China
City
Taichung
Taichung

cotabank.com.tw desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-09-01


Desktop Speed Bad
52/100

cotabank.com.tw Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 54 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 525.8KiB (57% reduction).

Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/s_108creditcard_0801.jpg could save 289KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/20181001_flower.jpg could save 109.5KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/s_0820fall.jpg could save 98.2KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/7S.png could save 4.5KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/6S.png could save 4.3KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/4S.png could save 3.8KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/5S.png could save 3.7KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/1S.png could save 3.7KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/3S.png could save 3.1KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/2S.png could save 2.5KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Logo.png could save 2.2KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Logo_w1.png could save 1.1KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/plugins…s/assets/coloredbg.png could save 108B (58% reduction).

priority - 17 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1 second.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 12 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 3 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://cotabank.com.tw/
https://cotabank.com.tw/
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/

priority - 10 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 22 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…d/assets/js/modules.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/plugins…ss/js_composer.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/plugins…ssets/css/settings.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/deploy/style.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…ts/css/plugins.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/med…tplayer-legacy.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/med…p-mediaelement.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…assets/css/modules.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…s/font-awesome.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…nt-icons/style.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…s/css/ionicons.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/linea-icons/style.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/simple-line-icons.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…ripicons/dripicons.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…ssets/css/blog.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/css/style_dynamic.php
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…modules-responsive.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…log-responsive.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…dynamic_responsive.php
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…y-child/style.css?0608
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/deploy/style.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/css/jquery-ui-dialog.min.css

priority - 4 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 35.6KiB (19% reduction).

Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/js/third-party.min.js could save 21KiB (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…d/assets/js/modules.js could save 11.4KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/dialog.min.js could save 2.2KiB (37% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/js/function.js could save 910B (33% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js could save 115B (12% reduction) after compression.

priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 9% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 11.9KiB (19% reduction).

Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…assets/css/modules.css could save 6.7KiB (14% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/linea-icons/style.css could save 2.5KiB (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…y-child/style.css?0608 could save 2.2KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/deploy/style.css could save 393B (100% reduction).
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/css/jquery-ui-dialog.min.css could save 174B (12% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NB2GDD3 (15 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 1 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 5.5KiB (56% reduction).

Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…log-responsive.min.css could save 1.6KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/assets/js/blog.min.js could save 1.5KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js could save 647B (47% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/med…element-migrate.min.js could save 642B (53% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js could save 489B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/med…wp-mediaelement.min.js could save 333B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…dynamic_responsive.php could save 180B (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/assets/js/like.min.js could save 160B (35% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/deploy/style.css could save 121B (31% reduction).

cotabank.com.tw Desktop Resources

Total Resources81
Number of Hosts5
Static Resources2
JavaScript Resources34
CSS Resources21

cotabank.com.tw Desktop Resource Breakdown

cotabank.com.tw mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-10-08


Mobile Speed Bad
37/100

cotabank.com.tw Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 80 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 777.7KiB (65% reduction).

Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/s_201910_easycard.jpg could save 591.1KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/20181001_flower.jpg could save 109.5KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/s_201910_taiwanpay.jpg could save 51.4KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/7S.png could save 4.5KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/6S.png could save 4.3KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/4S.png could save 3.8KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/5S.png could save 3.7KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/1S.png could save 3.7KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/3S.png could save 3.1KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/uploads/2S.png could save 2.5KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/plugins…s/assets/coloredbg.png could save 108B (58% reduction).

priority - 43 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 3 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://cotabank.com.tw/
https://cotabank.com.tw/
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/

priority - 24 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1 second.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 24 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 22 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…d/assets/js/modules.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/plugins…ss/js_composer.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/plugins…ssets/css/settings.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/deploy/style.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…ts/css/plugins.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/med…tplayer-legacy.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/med…p-mediaelement.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…assets/css/modules.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…s/font-awesome.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…nt-icons/style.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…s/css/ionicons.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/linea-icons/style.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/simple-line-icons.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…ripicons/dripicons.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…ssets/css/blog.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/css/style_dynamic.php
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…modules-responsive.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…log-responsive.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…dynamic_responsive.php
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…y-child/style.css?0608
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/deploy/style.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css
https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/css/jquery-ui-dialog.min.css

priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 24% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 4 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 35.6KiB (19% reduction).

Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/js/third-party.min.js could save 21KiB (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…d/assets/js/modules.js could save 11.4KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/dialog.min.js could save 2.2KiB (37% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/js/function.js could save 910B (33% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js could save 115B (12% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NB2GDD3 (15 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 11.9KiB (19% reduction).

Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…assets/css/modules.css could save 6.7KiB (14% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/linea-icons/style.css could save 2.5KiB (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…y-child/style.css?0608 could save 2.2KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/deploy/style.css could save 393B (100% reduction).
Minifying https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/css/jquery-ui-dialog.min.css could save 174B (12% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 5.5KiB (56% reduction).

Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…log-responsive.min.css could save 1.6KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/assets/js/blog.min.js could save 1.5KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js could save 647B (47% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/med…element-migrate.min.js could save 642B (53% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js could save 489B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-includes/js/med…wp-mediaelement.min.js could save 333B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…dynamic_responsive.php could save 180B (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/…/assets/js/like.min.js could save 160B (35% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cotabank.com.tw/web/wp-content/themes/deploy/style.css could save 121B (31% reduction).

cotabank.com.tw Mobile Resources

Total Resources81
Number of Hosts5
Static Resources2
JavaScript Resources34
CSS Resources21

cotabank.com.tw Mobile Resource Breakdown

cotabank.com.tw mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-10-08


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

cotabank.com.tw Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="#U">:::</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

cotabank.com.tw similar domains

Similar domains:
www.cotabank.com
www.cotabank.net
www.cotabank.org
www.cotabank.info
www.cotabank.biz
www.cotabank.us
www.cotabank.mobi
www.otabank.com.tw
www.cotabank.com.tw
www.xotabank.com.tw
www.cxotabank.com.tw
www.xcotabank.com.tw
www.dotabank.com.tw
www.cdotabank.com.tw
www.dcotabank.com.tw
www.fotabank.com.tw
www.cfotabank.com.tw
www.fcotabank.com.tw
www.votabank.com.tw
www.cvotabank.com.tw
www.vcotabank.com.tw
www.ctabank.com.tw
www.citabank.com.tw
www.coitabank.com.tw
www.ciotabank.com.tw
www.cktabank.com.tw
www.coktabank.com.tw
www.ckotabank.com.tw
www.cltabank.com.tw
www.coltabank.com.tw
www.clotabank.com.tw
www.cptabank.com.tw
www.coptabank.com.tw
www.cpotabank.com.tw
www.coabank.com.tw
www.corabank.com.tw
www.cotrabank.com.tw
www.cortabank.com.tw
www.cofabank.com.tw
www.cotfabank.com.tw
www.coftabank.com.tw
www.cogabank.com.tw
www.cotgabank.com.tw
www.cogtabank.com.tw
www.coyabank.com.tw
www.cotyabank.com.tw
www.coytabank.com.tw
www.cotbank.com.tw
www.cotqbank.com.tw
www.cotaqbank.com.tw
www.cotqabank.com.tw
www.cotwbank.com.tw
www.cotawbank.com.tw
www.cotwabank.com.tw
www.cotsbank.com.tw
www.cotasbank.com.tw
www.cotsabank.com.tw
www.cotzbank.com.tw
www.cotazbank.com.tw
www.cotzabank.com.tw
www.cotaank.com.tw
www.cotavank.com.tw
www.cotabvank.com.tw
www.cotavbank.com.tw
www.cotagank.com.tw
www.cotabgank.com.tw
www.cotagbank.com.tw
www.cotahank.com.tw
www.cotabhank.com.tw
www.cotahbank.com.tw
www.cotanank.com.tw
www.cotabnank.com.tw
www.cotanbank.com.tw
www.cotabnk.com.tw
www.cotabqnk.com.tw
www.cotabaqnk.com.tw
www.cotabqank.com.tw
www.cotabwnk.com.tw
www.cotabawnk.com.tw
www.cotabwank.com.tw
www.cotabsnk.com.tw
www.cotabasnk.com.tw
www.cotabsank.com.tw
www.cotabznk.com.tw
www.cotabaznk.com.tw
www.cotabzank.com.tw
www.cotabak.com.tw
www.cotababk.com.tw
www.cotabanbk.com.tw
www.cotababnk.com.tw
www.cotabahk.com.tw
www.cotabanhk.com.tw
www.cotabahnk.com.tw
www.cotabajk.com.tw
www.cotabanjk.com.tw
www.cotabajnk.com.tw
www.cotabamk.com.tw
www.cotabanmk.com.tw
www.cotabamnk.com.tw
www.cotaban.com.tw
www.cotabanj.com.tw
www.cotabankj.com.tw
www.cotabani.com.tw
www.cotabanki.com.tw
www.cotabanik.com.tw
www.cotabanm.com.tw
www.cotabankm.com.tw
www.cotabanl.com.tw
www.cotabankl.com.tw
www.cotabanlk.com.tw
www.cotabano.com.tw
www.cotabanko.com.tw
www.cotabanok.com.tw

cotabank.com.tw Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


cotabank.com.tw TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.