CSPE.EDU.HK 自資專上教育資訊平台


cspe.edu.hk website information.

cspe.edu.hk domain name is registered by .HK top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .HK domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for cspe.edu.hk domain:

  • ns01.scig.gov.hk
  • ns02.scig.gov.hk

and probably website cspe.edu.hk is hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website cspe.edu.hk position was 69096 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 998397. Now website cspe.edu.hk ranked in Alexa database as number 697974 (in the world).

Website cspe.edu.hk Desktop speed measurement score (11/100) is better than the results of 1.71% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

cspe.edu.hk Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of cspe.edu.hk (7/100) is better than the results of 0.95% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-16-2024 697,974-8,395
Nov-15-2024 689,57926,498
Nov-14-2024 716,077-30,934
Nov-13-2024 685,1430
Nov-12-2024 685,1430
Nov-11-2024 685,1430
Nov-10-2024 685,14318,102

Advertisement

cspe.edu.hk Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



cspe.edu.hk whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


cspe.edu.hk server information

Servers Location

IP Address
103.243.2.154
Country
Hong Kong
Region
Hong Kong (SAR)
City
Hong Kong

cspe.edu.hk desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-25


Desktop Speed Bad
11/100

cspe.edu.hk Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 428 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 4.1MiB (78% reduction).

Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/Institution.jpg could save 766.5KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/slider_3.jpg could save 740.9KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/slider_1.jpg could save 698KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/slider_2.jpg could save 607KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/…ltiple_pathways(3).jpg could save 484.1KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images//mainsite/college/CCCU.png could save 406.3KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/ico-related.jpg could save 92.8KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Statistics.jpg could save 56.9KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Institution.jpeg could save 52.4KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Resources.jpeg could save 42.4KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/About_us.jpeg could save 40KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Programmes.jpeg could save 38.5KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Quality.jpg could save 34.5KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Graduates.jpeg could save 32KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/CICE.png could save 17.3KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/mainlogo.png could save 4KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/SCAD.png could save 3.8KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/…ex/ins/HKUSPLKSHCC.png could save 3.6KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/YCCC.png could save 3.3KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HSMC.png could save 3.3KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/CHCHE.png could save 3.2KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/LU.png could save 3KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKSYU.png could save 3KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKCT.png could save 2.9KiB (37% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKAS.png could save 2.9KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/TWC.png could save 2.8KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/OUHK.png could save 2.7KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKPU.png could save 2.6KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/EUHK.png could save 2.4KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKUST.png could save 2.4KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKBU.png could save 2.4KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/GCC.png could save 2.2KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKIT.png could save 2.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Overview.jpg could save 2.1KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/aa.png could save 1.7KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/CUHK.png could save 1.6KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/temp/logo/sar.png could save 1.5KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/CityU.png could save 1.5KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/UHK.png could save 1.4KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/lin…ck/links-block-ppl.png could save 1KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/temp/logo/q.png could save 1KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/temp/logo/a.png could save 996B (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/mb-m-bg.png could save 983B (48% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/bg-pattern-1x.png could save 929B (89% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/blank.png could save 856B (91% reduction).

priority - 45 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 442.6KiB (71% reduction).

Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/lib/plugins.min.js could save 328.4KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/main.js could save 92.7KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/edbif/common.js could save 14.3KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/lib/default.min.js could save 6.6KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/index_keydates.js could save 672B (57% reduction).

priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 5 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/lib/default.min.js
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/lib/plugins.min.js
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/edbif/common.js
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/index_keydates.js
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/main.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/css/mainsite/style/style.css
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/css/mainsite/style/index.css

priority - 5 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 49.5KiB (35% reduction).

Minifying https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/main.js could save 43.8KiB (37% reduction).
Minifying https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/edbif/common.js could save 5.5KiB (28% reduction).
Minifying https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/index_keydates.js could save 293B (25% reduction).

priority - 3 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://cspe.edu.hk/
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/tc/index.html

priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 56% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 138B (20% reduction).

Minifying https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/css/mainsite/style/index.css could save 138B (20% reduction) after compression.

cspe.edu.hk Desktop Resources

Total Resources73
Number of Hosts2
JavaScript Resources5
CSS Resources3

cspe.edu.hk Desktop Resource Breakdown

cspe.edu.hk mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-18


Mobile Speed Bad
7/100

cspe.edu.hk Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 425 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 4MiB (77% reduction).

Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/Institution.jpg could save 766.5KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/slider_3.jpg could save 740.9KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/slider_1.jpg could save 698KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/slider_2.jpg could save 607KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/…ltiple_pathways(3).jpg could save 484.1KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images//mainsite/college/CCCU.png could save 380.9KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/ico-related.jpg could save 92.8KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Statistics.jpg could save 56.9KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Institution.jpeg could save 52.4KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Resources.jpeg could save 42.4KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/About_us.jpeg could save 40KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Programmes.jpeg could save 38.5KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Quality.jpg could save 34.5KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Graduates.jpeg could save 32KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/CICE.png could save 14.7KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/SCAD.png could save 3.8KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/…ex/ins/HKUSPLKSHCC.png could save 3.6KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/YCCC.png could save 3.3KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HSMC.png could save 3.3KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/CHCHE.png could save 3.2KiB (31% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/LU.png could save 3KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKSYU.png could save 3KiB (33% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKCT.png could save 2.9KiB (37% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKAS.png could save 2.9KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/TWC.png could save 2.8KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/OUHK.png could save 2.7KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKPU.png could save 2.6KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/EUHK.png could save 2.4KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKUST.png could save 2.4KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKBU.png could save 2.4KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/GCC.png could save 2.2KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/HKIT.png could save 2.2KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/header/Overview.jpg could save 2.1KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/aa.png could save 1.7KiB (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/CUHK.png could save 1.6KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/temp/logo/sar.png could save 1.5KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/CityU.png could save 1.5KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/temp/index/ins/UHK.png could save 1.4KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/lin…ck/links-block-ppl.png could save 1KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/temp/logo/q.png could save 1KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/temp/logo/a.png could save 996B (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/mb-m-bg.png could save 983B (48% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/bg-pattern-2x.png could save 934B (90% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/blank.png could save 856B (91% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/images/mainsite/idx-cover-mobile.png could save 825B (45% reduction).

priority - 64 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 5 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/lib/default.min.js
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/lib/plugins.min.js
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/edbif/common.js
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/index_keydates.js
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/main.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/css/mainsite/style/style.css
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/css/mainsite/style/index.css

priority - 48 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 464.2KiB (71% reduction).

Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/lib/plugins.min.js could save 328.4KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/main.js could save 92.7KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/resources/images/mainsite/mainlogo.svg could save 21.6KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/edbif/common.js could save 14.3KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/lib/default.min.js could save 6.6KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/index_keydates.js could save 672B (57% reduction).

priority - 10 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://cspe.edu.hk/
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/
https://www.cspe.edu.hk/tc/index.html

priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 65% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 5 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 49.5KiB (35% reduction).

Minifying https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/main.js could save 43.8KiB (37% reduction).
Minifying https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/edbif/common.js could save 5.5KiB (28% reduction).
Minifying https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/js/index_keydates.js could save 293B (25% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 138B (20% reduction).

Minifying https://www.cspe.edu.hk/common/css/mainsite/style/index.css could save 138B (20% reduction) after compression.

cspe.edu.hk Mobile Resources

Total Resources73
Number of Hosts2
JavaScript Resources5
CSS Resources3

cspe.edu.hk Mobile Resource Breakdown

cspe.edu.hk mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-12-18


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

cspe.edu.hk Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <li id="slick-slide00" class="slick-active">去第1張</li> and 4 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <button type="button">去第1張</button> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <button type="button">去第2張</button> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="javascript:;" class="icon-pause slick-pause">暫停</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/resources/pdf…ned_intake.pdf" class="idx-inst-link">預計收生學額</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/resources/pdf…ned_intake.pdf" class="idx-inst-link">預計收生學額</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/resources/pdf…ned_intake.pdf" class="idx-inst-link">預計收生學額</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

cspe.edu.hk similar domains

Similar domains:
www.cspe.com
www.cspe.net
www.cspe.org
www.cspe.info
www.cspe.biz
www.cspe.us
www.cspe.mobi
www.spe.edu.hk
www.cspe.edu.hk
www.xspe.edu.hk
www.cxspe.edu.hk
www.xcspe.edu.hk
www.dspe.edu.hk
www.cdspe.edu.hk
www.dcspe.edu.hk
www.fspe.edu.hk
www.cfspe.edu.hk
www.fcspe.edu.hk
www.vspe.edu.hk
www.cvspe.edu.hk
www.vcspe.edu.hk
www.cpe.edu.hk
www.cwpe.edu.hk
www.cswpe.edu.hk
www.cwspe.edu.hk
www.cepe.edu.hk
www.csepe.edu.hk
www.cespe.edu.hk
www.cdpe.edu.hk
www.csdpe.edu.hk
www.czpe.edu.hk
www.cszpe.edu.hk
www.czspe.edu.hk
www.cxpe.edu.hk
www.csxpe.edu.hk
www.cape.edu.hk
www.csape.edu.hk
www.caspe.edu.hk
www.cse.edu.hk
www.csoe.edu.hk
www.cspoe.edu.hk
www.csope.edu.hk
www.csle.edu.hk
www.csple.edu.hk
www.cslpe.edu.hk
www.csp.edu.hk
www.cspw.edu.hk
www.cspew.edu.hk
www.cspwe.edu.hk
www.csps.edu.hk
www.cspes.edu.hk
www.cspse.edu.hk
www.cspd.edu.hk
www.csped.edu.hk
www.cspde.edu.hk
www.cspr.edu.hk
www.csper.edu.hk
www.cspre.edu.hk

cspe.edu.hk Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


cspe.edu.hk TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.