DENSION.COM Automotive | Dension


dension.com website information.

dension.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for dension.com domain:

  • ns0.composeit.hu
  • ns1.composeit.hu
  • ns.composeit.hu

and probably website dension.com is hosted by CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange, CN web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange, CN hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website dension.com position was 33925 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 991804. Now website dension.com ranked in Alexa database as number 222232 (in the world).

Website dension.com Desktop speed measurement score (54/100) is better than the results of 28.19% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

dension.com Mobile usability score (82/100) is better than the results of 26.06% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of dension.com (45/100) is better than the results of 25.64% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-24-2024 222,2323,423
Nov-23-2024 225,6551,084
Nov-22-2024 226,739-995
Nov-21-2024 225,744-4,364
Nov-20-2024 221,380-2,944
Nov-19-2024 218,436-394
Nov-18-2024 218,0422,863

Advertisement

dension.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



dension.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: DENSION.COM
Registry Domain ID: 70985237_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.secura-gmbh.de
Registrar URL: http://www.domainregistry.de
Updated Date: 2024-05-19T07:05:23Z
Creation Date: 2001-05-18T06:53:50Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-05-18T06:53:50Z
Registrar: Secura GmbH
Registrar IANA ID: 111
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@domainregistry.de
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +49.2212571213
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: NS.COMPOSEIT.HU
Name Server: NS2.COMPOSEIT.HU
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-09-28T12:54:03Z

dension.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
195.56.193.170
Country
Hungary
Region
Budapest
City
Budapest

dension.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-11-11


Desktop Speed Bad
54/100

dension.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 57 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 560.9KiB (40% reduction).

Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/about_us/about-us_factory_front.jpg could save 86.2KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/products/gateway_lit…lite_bt_556x556_v2.jpg could save 72.7KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/products/dabu/dabu_556x556_v1.jpg could save 71.4KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/misc/banners/cradle_556x556_v3.jpg could save 69.9KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/misc/slides/dab_1500x380_v8_ok.jpg could save 64.6KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/misc/slides/dension-nyito-1500x380-vw-10.jpg could save 48.1KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/public/dension.com/gw500stljs.png could save 47.3KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/misc/slides/support-front.jpg could save 43.3KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/public/dension.com/dbgtljs.png could save 29KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…bility_selector_02.jpg could save 28.4KiB (52% reduction).

priority - 19 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1.8 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 16 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.dension.com/files/google_tag/google_tag.script.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2
https://www.dension.com/misc/drupal.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/libraries/colorb…colorbox-min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox/js/colorbox.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…lorbox_style.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…olorbox_load.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/google_a…gleanalytics.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/mothershi…s/contextual.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…ootstrap.min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…ity.pkgd.min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…rnizr.custom.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…sibility.min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…shchange.min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…/js/template.js?pi1gmv
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconse…3/cookieconsent.min.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.dension.com/modules/system/system.base.css?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/modules/system/system.messages.css?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…orbox_style.css?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…e/css/style.css?pi1gmv
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconse…/cookieconsent.min.css

priority - 3 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://fullstory.com/s/fs.js (10 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-T2T…04.1541965281&aip=true (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5D7P6X3 (15 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/171780…9266?v=2.8.33&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 3 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://dension.com/
https://www.dension.com/
https://www.dension.com/automotive

priority - 1 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 13.2KiB (44% reduction).

Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…shchange.min.js?pi1gmv could save 4.6KiB (89% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/misc/drupal.js?pi1gmv could save 4.4KiB (64% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/google_a…gleanalytics.js?pi1gmv could save 998B (53% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dension.kayako.com/api/v1/articles.json?in…,section&section_id=24 could save 887B (11% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2 could save 816B (76% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dension.kayakocdn.com/messenger could save 359B (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…/js/template.js?pi1gmv could save 313B (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dension.kayako.com/api/v1/privacy?locale=e…vacy_type=REGISTRATION could save 294B (37% reduction).
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/mothershi…s/contextual.js?pi1gmv could save 228B (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dension.kayako.com/api/v1/messenger/settin…r,businesshour_holiday could save 213B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…olorbox_load.js?pi1gmv could save 107B (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…lorbox_style.js?pi1gmv could save 106B (23% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 2.9KiB (51% reduction).

Compressing https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…mages/dension_logo.svg could save 2.4KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://dension.kayako.com/api/v1/privacy?locale=e…vacy_type=REGISTRATION could save 455B (57% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.2KiB (41% reduction).

Minifying https://www.dension.com/modules/system/system.base.css?pi1gmv could save 825B (44% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…orbox_style.css?pi1gmv could save 381B (35% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 718B (12% reduction).

Minifying https://www.dension.com/automotive could save 718B (12% reduction) after compression.

dension.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources80
Number of Hosts19
Static Resources52
JavaScript Resources35
CSS Resources7

dension.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

dension.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-11-11


Mobile Speed Bad
45/100

dension.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 57 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 560.9KiB (40% reduction).

Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/about_us/about-us_factory_front.jpg could save 86.2KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/products/gateway_lit…lite_bt_556x556_v2.jpg could save 72.7KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/products/dabu/dabu_556x556_v1.jpg could save 71.4KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/misc/banners/cradle_556x556_v3.jpg could save 69.9KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/misc/slides/dab_1500x380_v8_ok.jpg could save 64.6KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/misc/slides/dension-nyito-1500x380-vw-10.jpg could save 48.1KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/public/dension.com/gw500stljs.png could save 47.3KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/files/misc/slides/support-front.jpg could save 43.3KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/public/dension.com/dbgtljs.png could save 29KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…bility_selector_02.jpg could save 28.4KiB (52% reduction).

priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 16 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.dension.com/files/google_tag/google_tag.script.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2
https://www.dension.com/misc/drupal.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/libraries/colorb…colorbox-min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox/js/colorbox.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…lorbox_style.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…olorbox_load.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/google_a…gleanalytics.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/mothershi…s/contextual.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…ootstrap.min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…ity.pkgd.min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…rnizr.custom.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…sibility.min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…shchange.min.js?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…/js/template.js?pi1gmv
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconse…3/cookieconsent.min.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.dension.com/modules/system/system.base.css?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/modules/system/system.messages.css?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…orbox_style.css?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?pi1gmv
https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…e/css/style.css?pi1gmv
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconse…/cookieconsent.min.css

priority - 32 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1.9 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 10 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://dension.com/
https://www.dension.com/
https://www.dension.com/automotive

priority - 5 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://fullstory.com/s/fs.js (10 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-T2T…91.1541965292&aip=true (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5D7P6X3 (15 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/171780…9266?v=2.8.33&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 1 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 13.2KiB (44% reduction).

Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…shchange.min.js?pi1gmv could save 4.6KiB (89% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/misc/drupal.js?pi1gmv could save 4.4KiB (64% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/google_a…gleanalytics.js?pi1gmv could save 998B (53% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dension.kayako.com/api/v1/articles.json?in…,section&section_id=24 could save 887B (11% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2 could save 816B (76% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dension.kayakocdn.com/messenger could save 359B (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…/js/template.js?pi1gmv could save 313B (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dension.kayako.com/api/v1/privacy?locale=e…vacy_type=REGISTRATION could save 294B (37% reduction).
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/mothershi…s/contextual.js?pi1gmv could save 228B (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dension.kayako.com/api/v1/messenger/settin…r,businesshour_holiday could save 213B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…olorbox_load.js?pi1gmv could save 107B (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…lorbox_style.js?pi1gmv could save 106B (23% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 2.9KiB (51% reduction).

Compressing https://www.dension.com/sites/all/themes/dension_w…mages/dension_logo.svg could save 2.4KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://dension.kayako.com/api/v1/privacy?locale=e…vacy_type=REGISTRATION could save 455B (57% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.2KiB (41% reduction).

Minifying https://www.dension.com/modules/system/system.base.css?pi1gmv could save 825B (44% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.dension.com/sites/all/modules/colorbox…orbox_style.css?pi1gmv could save 381B (35% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 718B (12% reduction).

Minifying https://www.dension.com/automotive could save 718B (12% reduction) after compression.

dension.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources166
Number of Hosts20
Static Resources138
JavaScript Resources35
CSS Resources7

dension.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

dension.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-11-11


Mobile Usability Medium
82/100

dension.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 6 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

This website uses cookies. renders only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

Find out more. renders only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

Accept renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS renders only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

DENSION SENSES and 1 others render only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

ENGLISH renders only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

WHERE TO BUY and 4 others render only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).

We are special…nage industry. renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

Read the revie…icle about the and 3 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

Performance BMW magazine and 2 others render only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).

Do you have a…es or Porsche? and 3 others render only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).
Don't forget t…eway products! and 4 others render only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).
WWW.DENSION.CO…TREGOVA STREET renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).
Start a conversation renders only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

priority - 4 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <div class="cc-window cc-f…de--1386009527">This website u…ut more.Accept</div> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/business">Dension Senses</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/automotive" class="navbar-brand"></a> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/automotive/products" class="dropdown-toggle">Products</a> and 4 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="text" name="search_block_form" class="form-control"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <ol class="flickity-page-dots"></ol> is close to 4 other tap targets.

The tap target <div class="icon__close__background"></div> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <textarea> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <button class="mini-button">Start a conversation</button> is close to 2 other tap targets.

dension.com similar domains

Similar domains:
www.dension.com
www.dension.net
www.dension.org
www.dension.info
www.dension.biz
www.dension.us
www.dension.mobi
www.ension.com
www.dension.com
www.xension.com
www.dxension.com
www.xdension.com
www.sension.com
www.dsension.com
www.sdension.com
www.eension.com
www.deension.com
www.edension.com
www.rension.com
www.drension.com
www.rdension.com
www.fension.com
www.dfension.com
www.fdension.com
www.cension.com
www.dcension.com
www.cdension.com
www.dnsion.com
www.dwnsion.com
www.dewnsion.com
www.dwension.com
www.dsnsion.com
www.desnsion.com
www.ddnsion.com
www.dednsion.com
www.ddension.com
www.drnsion.com
www.dernsion.com
www.desion.com
www.debsion.com
www.denbsion.com
www.debnsion.com
www.dehsion.com
www.denhsion.com
www.dehnsion.com
www.dejsion.com
www.denjsion.com
www.dejnsion.com
www.demsion.com
www.denmsion.com
www.demnsion.com
www.denion.com
www.denwion.com
www.denswion.com
www.denwsion.com
www.deneion.com
www.denseion.com
www.denesion.com
www.dendion.com
www.densdion.com
www.dendsion.com
www.denzion.com
www.denszion.com
www.denzsion.com
www.denxion.com
www.densxion.com
www.denxsion.com
www.denaion.com
www.densaion.com
www.denasion.com
www.denson.com
www.densuon.com
www.densiuon.com
www.densuion.com
www.densjon.com
www.densijon.com
www.densjion.com
www.denskon.com
www.densikon.com
www.denskion.com
www.densoon.com
www.densioon.com
www.densoion.com
www.densin.com
www.densiin.com
www.densioin.com
www.densiion.com
www.densikn.com
www.densiokn.com
www.densiln.com
www.densioln.com
www.densilon.com
www.densipn.com
www.densiopn.com
www.densipon.com
www.densio.com
www.densiob.com
www.densionb.com
www.densiobn.com
www.densioh.com
www.densionh.com
www.densiohn.com
www.densioj.com
www.densionj.com
www.densiojn.com
www.densiom.com
www.densionm.com
www.densiomn.com
www.dension.con

dension.com Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


dension.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.