dshh.am website information.
dshh.am domain name is registered by .AM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .AM domain zone.
No name server records were found.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website dshh.am position was 122605 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999364. Current position of dshh.am in Alexa rank database is below 1 million.
Website dshh.am Desktop speed measurement score (33/100) is better than the results of 10.11% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
dshh.am Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of dshh.am (24/100) is better than the results of 6.28% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-17-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-16-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-15-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-14-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-13-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-12-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Nov-11-2024 | N/A | N/A |
Advertisement
dshh.am Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
dshh.am whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
%
%AM TLD whois server #1
% Please see 'whois -h whois.amnic.net help' for usage.
%
Domain name: dshh.am
Registrar: ucom (Ucom LLC)
Status: active
Registrant:
Textbook and Information Communication Technologies Revolving Fund
29/164 Rostom
Yerevan, 0000
AM
Administrative contact:
Textbook and Information Communication Technologies Revolving Fund
Textbook and Information Communication Technologies Revolving Fund
29/164 Rostom
Yerevan, 0000
AM
textrevfund@gmail.com
010559547
Technical contact:
Textbook and Information Communication Technologies Revolving Fund
Textbook and Information Communication Technologies Revolving Fund
29/164 Rostom
Yerevan, 0000
AM
textrevfund@gmail.com
010559547
DNS servers:
karl.ns.cloudflare.com
nia.ns.cloudflare.com
Registered: 2015-07-28
Last modified: 2023-07-28
Expires: 2024-07-28
dshh.am server information
Servers Location
IP Address |
---|
Country |
---|
dshh.am desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-09-20
dshh.am Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 153 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.5MiB (80% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/kak-napisat-doklad-pravilno1.jpg could save 254.5KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/1496337878718.jpg could save 187.4KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/15.jpg could save 145.8KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Circula…Life-Cycle-with-bg.jpg could save 142KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/e-resourses-for-schools-1.jpg could save 98.4KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ebooks.jpg could save 65.6KiB (85% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/%D5%80%…%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80.jpg could save 35.9KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/slidesshare-1.png could save 19.5KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/school-books.jpg could save 8.3KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/smiling…y-preschool-girl-1.jpg could save 8.2KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/books-3d-png-icons-2-300x300.png could save 1.9KiB (22% reduction).
priority - 34 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 1.7 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 15 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/assets/css/flaticon.css (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/15.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Circula…Life-Cycle-with-bg.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/dshh-ebooks.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/e-resourses-for-schools-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ebooks.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/school-books.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/smiling…y-preschool-girl-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/books-3d-png-icons-2-300x300.png (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/kak-napisat-doklad-pravilno1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/1496337878718.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/%D5%80%…%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/11.png (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/44.png (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/slidesshare-1.png (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/111.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m4!1m3!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=67391 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=35249 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=40017 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=99684 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…aps-embed&token=104452 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=33048 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=18595 (5 minutes)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
https://maps-api-ssl.google.com/maps/api/js?v=3&&v…A-IaXmv4lRE76wZnvUYk7o (30 minutes)
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?client=goo…v=3.exp&language=en_US (30 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
priority - 14 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 16 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
Approximately 27% of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://dshh.am/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/google-analytic…ntend.min.js?ver=7.0.9
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/…s/styles.css?ver=5.0.3
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multi…zontal/style.css?ver=1
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…igation.css?ver=1.4.23
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…on-base.css?ver=1.4.23
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…igation.css?ver=1.4.23
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A300…subset=latin&ver=4.9.8
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…iper.min.css?ver=1.3.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…css/grid.css?ver=1.3.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…ss/style.css?ver=1.3.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…opup.min.css?ver=1.0.1
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…some.min.css?ver=4.6.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…cons.min.css?ver=2.2.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/style.css?ver=1.0.0
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playfair+Display:700
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/assets/css/flaticon.css
priority - 2 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 16.1KiB (26% reduction).
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…s/scripts.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 3.3KiB (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…ypiechart.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 1.1KiB (39% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…le-slider.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 790B (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…me-script.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 700B (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/…s/scripts.js?ver=5.0.3 could save 672B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…-carousel.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 552B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…y.fitvids.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 417B (33% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…y.fittext.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 286B (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…functions.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 258B (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…s/tm-hash.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 146B (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…y.stickup.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 120B (36% reduction) after compression.
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.4KiB (21% reduction).
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…on-base.css?ver=1.4.23 could save 341B (37% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…igation.css?ver=1.4.23 could save 189B (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/so-css/so-css-h…ing.css?ver=1536702321 could save 134B (22% reduction) after compression.
dshh.am Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 116 |
Number of Hosts | 16 |
Static Resources | 51 |
JavaScript Resources | 52 |
CSS Resources | 18 |
dshh.am Desktop Resource Breakdown
dshh.am mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-08-08
dshh.am Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 142 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.4MiB (74% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/kak-napisat-doklad-pravilno1.jpg could save 218.1KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/1496337878718.jpg could save 187.4KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/15.jpg could save 125.9KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Circula…Life-Cycle-with-bg.jpg could save 112.7KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/e-resourses-for-schools-1.jpg could save 81.1KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ebooks.jpg could save 41.1KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/%D5%80%…%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80.jpg could save 35.9KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/slidesshare-1.png could save 10KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/school-books.jpg could save 8.3KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/smiling…y-preschool-girl-1.jpg could save 8.2KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/books-3d-png-icons-2-300x300.png could save 1.9KiB (22% reduction).
priority - 79 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 3.2 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 56 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 16 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
Approximately 39% of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
https://dshh.am/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/google-analytic…ntend.min.js?ver=7.0.9
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/…s/styles.css?ver=5.0.3
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multi…zontal/style.css?ver=1
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…igation.css?ver=1.4.23
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…on-base.css?ver=1.4.23
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…igation.css?ver=1.4.23
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A300…subset=latin&ver=4.9.8
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…iper.min.css?ver=1.3.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…css/grid.css?ver=1.3.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…ss/style.css?ver=1.3.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…opup.min.css?ver=1.0.1
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…some.min.css?ver=4.6.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…cons.min.css?ver=2.2.0
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/style.css?ver=1.0.0
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playfair+Display:700
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/assets/css/flaticon.css
priority - 21 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/assets/css/flaticon.css (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/15.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Circula…Life-Cycle-with-bg.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/dshh-ebooks.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/e-resourses-for-schools-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ebooks.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/school-books.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/smiling…y-preschool-girl-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/books-3d-png-icons-2-300x300.png (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/kak-napisat-doklad-pravilno1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/1496337878718.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/%D5%80%…%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/11.png (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/44.png (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/slidesshare-1.png (expiration not specified)
https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/111.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m4!1m3!1i16!2i…aps-embed&token=118213 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=89651 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=35231 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…maps-embed&token=26395 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i16!2i…aps-embed&token=103046 (5 minutes)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings?widget_or…tps%3A%2F%2Fdshh.am%2F (10 minutes)
https://maps-api-ssl.google.com/maps/api/js?v=3&&v…A-IaXmv4lRE76wZnvUYk7o (30 minutes)
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?client=goo…v=3.exp&language=en_US (30 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js (60 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
priority - 2 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 15.9KiB (26% reduction).
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…s/scripts.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 3.3KiB (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…ypiechart.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 1.1KiB (39% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…le-slider.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 790B (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/themes/happylearning/as…me-script.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 700B (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/…s/scripts.js?ver=5.0.3 could save 672B (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…-carousel.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 552B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…y.fitvids.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 417B (33% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…y.fittext.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 286B (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…functions.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 258B (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/power-builder/f…s/tm-hash.js?ver=1.3.0 could save 146B (25% reduction) after compression.
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.5KiB (22% reduction).
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…on-base.css?ver=1.4.23 could save 341B (37% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/uploads/so-css/so-css-h…ing.css?ver=1533302208 could save 270B (44% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://dshh.am/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/re…igation.css?ver=1.4.23 could save 189B (30% reduction) after compression.
dshh.am Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 114 |
Number of Hosts | 16 |
Static Resources | 51 |
JavaScript Resources | 51 |
CSS Resources | 18 |
dshh.am Mobile Resource Breakdown
dshh.am mobile page usability
Last tested: 2018-08-08
dshh.am Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="http://dshh.am/" class="site-logo__link"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<button type="button"></button>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.dshh.am similar domains
www.dshh.net
www.dshh.org
www.dshh.info
www.dshh.biz
www.dshh.us
www.dshh.mobi
www.shh.am
www.dshh.am
www.xshh.am
www.dxshh.am
www.xdshh.am
www.sshh.am
www.dsshh.am
www.sdshh.am
www.eshh.am
www.deshh.am
www.edshh.am
www.rshh.am
www.drshh.am
www.rdshh.am
www.fshh.am
www.dfshh.am
www.fdshh.am
www.cshh.am
www.dcshh.am
www.cdshh.am
www.dhh.am
www.dwhh.am
www.dswhh.am
www.dwshh.am
www.dehh.am
www.dsehh.am
www.ddhh.am
www.dsdhh.am
www.ddshh.am
www.dzhh.am
www.dszhh.am
www.dzshh.am
www.dxhh.am
www.dsxhh.am
www.dahh.am
www.dsahh.am
www.dashh.am
www.dsh.am
www.dsbh.am
www.dshbh.am
www.dsbhh.am
www.dsgh.am
www.dshgh.am
www.dsghh.am
www.dsyh.am
www.dshyh.am
www.dsyhh.am
www.dsuh.am
www.dshuh.am
www.dsuhh.am
www.dsjh.am
www.dshjh.am
www.dsjhh.am
www.dsnh.am
www.dshnh.am
www.dsnhh.am
www.dshb.am
www.dshhb.am
www.dshg.am
www.dshhg.am
www.dshy.am
www.dshhy.am
www.dshu.am
www.dshhu.am
www.dshj.am
www.dshhj.am
www.dshn.am
www.dshhn.am
dshh.am Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
dshh.am TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.