FIRAT.EDU.TR Fırat Üniversitesi Resmi Web Sitesi | Bilimin Parlayan Yıldızı


firat.edu.tr website information.

firat.edu.tr domain name is registered by .TR top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .TR domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for firat.edu.tr domain:

  • fdn.firat.edu.tr
  • disdns1.firat.local
  • 10.1.1.226

and probably website firat.edu.tr is hosted by GOOGLE-PRIVATE-CLOUD - Google LLC, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by GOOGLE-PRIVATE-CLOUD - Google LLC, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website firat.edu.tr position was 99606 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 212651. Now website firat.edu.tr ranked in Alexa database as number 100455 (in the world).

Website firat.edu.tr Desktop speed measurement score (35/100) is better than the results of 11.34% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

firat.edu.tr Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of firat.edu.tr (35/100) is better than the results of 13.85% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-25-2024 100,45578
Nov-24-2024 100,533-347
Nov-23-2024 100,1861,226
Nov-22-2024 101,412-1,806
Nov-21-2024 99,6063,382
Nov-20-2024 102,988-10
Nov-19-2024 102,9782,115

Advertisement

firat.edu.tr Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



firat.edu.tr whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


firat.edu.tr server information

Servers Location

IP Address
193.255.124.235
Country
Turkey
Region
Elazig
City
Elazig

firat.edu.tr desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-10-13


Desktop Speed Bad
35/100

firat.edu.tr Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 140 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.3MiB (44% reduction).

Compressing and resizing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/bANNER.jpg could save 690.4KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/teknogrisim%20banner_0.jpg could save 478.1KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/facebok_0.png could save 93.5KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/instg.png could save 66.1KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/aka1.jpg could save 12.5KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/style…alik.png?itok=11KYLU-p could save 4.5KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp//images/topmenuback1.png could save 3.4KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.firat.edu.tr/firathomepage/images/twitter.png could save 2.8KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/arrow2.png could save 2.7KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/ima…nce_nav_background.png could save 2.6KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/modules/jcarous…ins/default/arrows.png could save 2.3KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/style…adyo.png?itok=JZ0MuTZ6 could save 2KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/style…t-tv.png?itok=rijAwTUr could save 1.8KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/style…leri.png?itok=LlzwKYe5 could save 1.8KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/ima…background_rounded.png could save 1.5KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/style…/son.gif?itok=SqWm2KDh could save 1.3KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/arrrow-etkinlik.png could save 918B (86% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/style…8563.jpg?itok=n31oyOvh could save 545B (11% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/style…_0_0.jpg?itok=rg1Eq_m4 could save 535B (13% reduction).
Compressing https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/style…ul_0.jpg?itok=nB9l1ZTG could save 522B (12% reduction).

priority - 28 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.firat.edu.tr/firathomepage/images/dropdown-arrow2c.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/firathomepage/images/flickr.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/firathomepage/images/horizontal_nav_gradient.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/firathomepage/images/linkedin.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/firathomepage/images/twitter.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/firathomepage/images/youtube.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/modules/jcarous…ins/default/arrows.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/modules/md_slid…s/light-timer-glow.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/modules/md_slid…er/images/md-arrow.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp//images/topmenuback1.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/arrow2.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/arrrow-etkinlik.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/ima…nce_nav_background.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/ima…background_rounded.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/bayrakEn.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/bayrakTR.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/dotted-line2.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/footer_gradient.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/orange/bullet.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/images/search-icon.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/logo.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/bANNER.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…3kKl-_nhl1kCpjy8D0.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…HrNhL0Jw8QaX0NZHlU.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…XDtZT8XRLJkuUdUFIc.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…xu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…ZK9K2QIR3miln0RXWI.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/facebok_0.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/aka1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/aka2.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/ara1.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/ara3.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/hiz1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/hiz2.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/hiz3.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/kamp2.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/kampus1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/kampus3.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/library.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/online1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/online2.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/online3.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/pers1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/pers2.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/pers3.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/images/tabimg/takvim.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/instg.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…iacVZke14b0VlvSA554.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…zwVhzbRfXavnMRRJiGU.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…gWHPu3aFJezoNDTlCOA.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…Dykdspt6Tzjmc7jdB1U.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…QGawj9eu2Tk5ZeJL7pE.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…5yxsRrkVrGYPp-pFA94.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/teknogrisim%20banner_0.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/yyyy_0.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 14 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 3 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://firat.edu.tr/
https://firat.edu.tr/
http://www.firat.edu.tr/
https://www.firat.edu.tr/

priority - 9 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.51 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 6 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…gWHPu3aFJezoNDTlCOA.js
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…QGawj9eu2Tk5ZeJL7pE.js
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…5yxsRrkVrGYPp-pFA94.js
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…zwVhzbRfXavnMRRJiGU.js
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…Dykdspt6Tzjmc7jdB1U.js
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…iacVZke14b0VlvSA554.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…xu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…HrNhL0Jw8QaX0NZHlU.css
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…3kKl-_nhl1kCpjy8D0.css
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…XDtZT8XRLJkuUdUFIc.css
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/all/themes/harp/css/orange-style.css?oejeny
https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/css/c…ZK9K2QIR3miln0RXWI.css

priority - 1 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 11.6KiB (19% reduction).

Minifying https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…gWHPu3aFJezoNDTlCOA.js could save 4.6KiB (13% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…5yxsRrkVrGYPp-pFA94.js could save 2.7KiB (28% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…QGawj9eu2Tk5ZeJL7pE.js could save 2.5KiB (25% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…Dykdspt6Tzjmc7jdB1U.js could save 663B (20% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…zwVhzbRfXavnMRRJiGU.js could save 638B (30% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.firat.edu.tr/sites/default/files/js/js…iacVZke14b0VlvSA554.js could save 627B (31% reduction) after compression.

firat.edu.tr Desktop Resources

Total Resources95
Number of Hosts5
Static Resources56
JavaScript Resources8
CSS Resources6

firat.edu.tr Desktop Resource Breakdown

firat.edu.tr mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-10-13


Mobile Speed Bad
35/100

firat.edu.tr Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 86 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 5 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://firat.edu.tr/
https://firat.edu.tr/
http://www.firat.edu.tr/
https://www.firat.edu.tr/
http://m.firat.edu.tr/
http://m.firat.edu.tr/home/

priority - 81 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 787.6KiB (96% reduction).

Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/fullweb.png could save 51.4KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/news.png could save 50.1KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/academic.png could save 50.1KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/video.png could save 50KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/info.png could save 49.9KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/people.png could save 49.6KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/eposta.png could save 49.5KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/photos.png could save 49.3KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/links.png could save 49.3KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/food.png could save 48.9KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/library.png could save 48.7KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/activities.png could save 48.2KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/admissions.png could save 48.1KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/events.png could save 48KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/obs.png could save 47.9KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/acalendar.png could save 47.9KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://m.firat.edu.tr/device/compliant-android-unk…me/images/bodyback.png could save 881B (82% reduction).

priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://m.firat.edu.tr/min/g=js-home-index-complian…7e&debug=1&config=home

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://m.firat.edu.tr/min/g=css-home-index-complia…7e&debug=1&config=home

priority - 14 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/academic.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/acalendar.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/activities.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/admissions.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/eposta.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/events.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/food.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/fullweb.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/info.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/library.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/links.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/news.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/obs.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/people.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/photos.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/iconsets/mono/120/video.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/common/images/search-button.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/device/compliant-android-unk…me/images/bodyback.png (expiration not specified)
http://m.firat.edu.tr/modules/home/images/logo-home.png (expiration not specified)

priority - 4 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.49 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 11.2KiB (62% reduction).

Minifying http://m.firat.edu.tr/min/g=css-home-index-complia…7e&debug=1&config=home could save 11.2KiB (62% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 4.7KiB (50% reduction).

Minifying http://m.firat.edu.tr/min/g=js-home-index-complian…7e&debug=1&config=home could save 4.7KiB (50% reduction) after compression.

firat.edu.tr Mobile Resources

Total Resources27
Number of Hosts3
Static Resources19
JavaScript Resources1
CSS Resources1

firat.edu.tr Mobile Resource Breakdown

firat.edu.tr mobile page usability

Last tested: 2016-10-13


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

firat.edu.tr Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <input id="sch_btn" type="image" class="combobutton"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

firat.edu.tr similar domains

Similar domains:
www.firat.com
www.firat.net
www.firat.org
www.firat.info
www.firat.biz
www.firat.us
www.firat.mobi
www.irat.edu.tr
www.firat.edu.tr
www.cirat.edu.tr
www.fcirat.edu.tr
www.cfirat.edu.tr
www.dirat.edu.tr
www.fdirat.edu.tr
www.dfirat.edu.tr
www.rirat.edu.tr
www.frirat.edu.tr
www.rfirat.edu.tr
www.tirat.edu.tr
www.ftirat.edu.tr
www.tfirat.edu.tr
www.girat.edu.tr
www.fgirat.edu.tr
www.gfirat.edu.tr
www.virat.edu.tr
www.fvirat.edu.tr
www.vfirat.edu.tr
www.frat.edu.tr
www.furat.edu.tr
www.fiurat.edu.tr
www.fuirat.edu.tr
www.fjrat.edu.tr
www.fijrat.edu.tr
www.fjirat.edu.tr
www.fkrat.edu.tr
www.fikrat.edu.tr
www.fkirat.edu.tr
www.forat.edu.tr
www.fiorat.edu.tr
www.foirat.edu.tr
www.fiat.edu.tr
www.fieat.edu.tr
www.fireat.edu.tr
www.fierat.edu.tr
www.fidat.edu.tr
www.firdat.edu.tr
www.fidrat.edu.tr
www.fifat.edu.tr
www.firfat.edu.tr
www.fifrat.edu.tr
www.fitat.edu.tr
www.firtat.edu.tr
www.fitrat.edu.tr
www.firt.edu.tr
www.firqt.edu.tr
www.firaqt.edu.tr
www.firqat.edu.tr
www.firwt.edu.tr
www.firawt.edu.tr
www.firwat.edu.tr
www.first.edu.tr
www.firast.edu.tr
www.firsat.edu.tr
www.firzt.edu.tr
www.firazt.edu.tr
www.firzat.edu.tr
www.fira.edu.tr
www.firar.edu.tr
www.firatr.edu.tr
www.firart.edu.tr
www.firaf.edu.tr
www.firatf.edu.tr
www.firaft.edu.tr
www.firag.edu.tr
www.firatg.edu.tr
www.firagt.edu.tr
www.firay.edu.tr
www.firaty.edu.tr
www.firayt.edu.tr

firat.edu.tr Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


firat.edu.tr TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.