FLOGISTON.RU Психология из первых рук | ФЛОГИСТОН. Психология интернет, социальная психология, новости современной психологии.

  1. Homepage
  2. flogiston.ru

flogiston.ru website information.

flogiston.ru domain name is registered by .RU top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .RU domain zone.

No name server records were found.

and probably website flogiston.ru is hosted by RMH-14 - Rackspace Hosting, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by RMH-14 - Rackspace Hosting, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website flogiston.ru position was 24900 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999610. Now website flogiston.ru ranked in Alexa database as number 80083 (in the world).

Website flogiston.ru Desktop speed measurement score (77/100) is better than the results of 63.93% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

flogiston.ru Mobile usability score (64/100) is better than the results of 11.2% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of flogiston.ru (65/100) is better than the results of 66.06% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-25-2024 80,083-605
Nov-24-2024 79,478399
Nov-23-2024 79,877-207
Nov-22-2024 79,670607
Nov-21-2024 80,277-791
Nov-20-2024 79,486-1,118
Nov-19-2024 78,368611

Advertisement

flogiston.ru Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.


flogiston.ru whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.

% TCI Whois Service. Terms of use:
% https://tcinet.ru/documents/whois_ru_rf.pdf (in Russian)
% https://tcinet.ru/documents/whois_su.pdf (in Russian)

domain: FLOGISTON.RU
nserver: ns1.masterhost.ru.
nserver: ns2.masterhost.ru.
nserver: ns.masterhost.ru.
state: REGISTERED, DELEGATED, UNVERIFIED
person: Private Person
registrar: RD-RU
admin-contact: https://cp.mastername.ru/domain_feedback/
created: 2000-03-23T09:19:44Z
paid-till: 2025-03-31T21:00:00Z
free-date: 2025-05-02
source: TCI

Last updated on 2024-11-13T07:11:30Z

flogiston.ru server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

flogiston.ru desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-08-21

Desktop Speed Medium
77/100

flogiston.ru Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 20 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/css/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/list.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/listradiusb.png (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/logo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/rp.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/stripe.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2699.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2854.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2855.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2858.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2861.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2862.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2865.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2866.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2870.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2871.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2875.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2876.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2890.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/ban2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/flogiston_88x31.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/list.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/lj_syn.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/mpzh2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/next.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/openid-logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/org2.png (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/psy_pro.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/psyjournals_100x100.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/rambler.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/rss091.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/rss_site.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/social_3.png (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/img/chidori01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://an.yandex.ru/resource/context.js?rnd=33638 (60 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/osd.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 6 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbo…18796558%3Ar3tj9py4rr4

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/css/style.css

priority - 1 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 8.1KiB (4% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://flogiston.ru/vcard/shvedovskaya could save 3KiB (6% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/listradiusb.png could save 2.6KiB (94% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://cse.google.com/cse/intl/en/images/google_custom_search_watermark.gif could save 1.4KiB (71% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://flogiston.ru/img/chidori01.jpg could save 1.1KiB (1% reduction).

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 3.8KiB (56% reduction).

Compressing http://cnt.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?161107 could save 3.8KiB (56% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.2KiB (1% reduction).

Minifying https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r2…720/expansion_embed.js could save 635B (2% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20…50720/show_ads_impl.js could save 600B (1% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1KiB (9% reduction).

Minifying http://flogiston.ru/ could save 1KiB (9% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1KiB (25% reduction).

Minifying http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/css/style.css could save 1KiB (25% reduction) after compression.

flogiston.ru Desktop Resources

Total Resources72
Number of Hosts16
Static Resources53
JavaScript Resources16
CSS Resources2

flogiston.ru Desktop Resource Breakdown

flogiston.ru mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-01-26

Mobile Speed Medium
65/100

flogiston.ru Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 30 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/css/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/list.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/listradiusb.png (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/logo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/rp.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/stripe.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2699.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2854.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2855.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2858.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2861.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2862.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2865.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2866.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2870.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2871.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2875.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2876.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/apic/2890.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/ban2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/flogiston_88x31.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/list.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/lj_syn.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/mpzh2.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/next.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/openid-logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/org2.png (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/psy_pro.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/psyjournals_100x100.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/rambler.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/rss091.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/rss_site.gif (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/images/social_3.png (expiration not specified)
http://flogiston.ru/img/chidori01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://an.yandex.ru/resource/context.js?rnd=30985 (60 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js (60 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/osd.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 24 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbo…18796558%3Ar3tj9py4rr4

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/css/style.css

priority - 1 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 8.1KiB (4% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://flogiston.ru/vcard/shvedovskaya could save 3KiB (6% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/img/listradiusb.png could save 2.6KiB (94% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://cse.google.com/cse/intl/en/images/google_custom_search_watermark.gif could save 1.4KiB (71% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://flogiston.ru/img/chidori01.jpg could save 1.1KiB (1% reduction).

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 3.8KiB (56% reduction).

Compressing http://cnt.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?161107 could save 3.8KiB (56% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.2KiB (1% reduction).

Minifying https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r2…720/expansion_embed.js could save 635B (2% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20…50720/show_ads_impl.js could save 600B (1% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1KiB (9% reduction).

Minifying http://flogiston.ru/ could save 1KiB (9% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1KiB (25% reduction).

Minifying http://flogiston.ru/H_templates/css/style.css could save 1KiB (25% reduction) after compression.

flogiston.ru Mobile Resources

Total Resources74
Number of Hosts16
Static Resources55
JavaScript Resources16
CSS Resources2

flogiston.ru Mobile Resource Breakdown

flogiston.ru mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-01-26

Mobile Usability Bad
64/100

flogiston.ru Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 40 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

Флогистон: Пси…з первых рук / renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Каталог психол…их организаций and 8 others render only 4 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

04.06.2015. 14:54 and 12 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Лекция «Терапе…и 28 июня 2015 and 13 others render only 5 pixels tall (14 CSS pixels).

( and 25 others render only 3 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

Открытый цикл…апреля 2010 г. and 45 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Третья встреча…но. [ and 25 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Как опубликова…"Флогистоне"? and 21 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Информация об…– агентствах. and 17 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Что здесь есть еще? and 1 others render only 7 pixels tall (20 CSS pixels).
02 April 2013 and 3 others render only 3 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

каталог психол…их организаций and 12 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

архив учебных…смежным наукам and 19 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Трансляция новостей: and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Поиск по психо…ческим сайтам: renders only 3 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

психологический блог renders only 7 pixels tall (20 CSS pixels).

| renders only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Попробуйте про…цу вверх-вниз. renders only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).
Активность Вун…дые две минуты and 7 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).
Пароль: and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

публикации and 8 others render only 6 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).

А также отключ…вам не нужно. and 5 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).
- Интеграция с…и фотографией. and 5 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

13 and 17 others render only 3 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

IV Всероссийск…ействию людей» and 17 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Самые комментируемые статьи: and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Пучкова Юлиана Олеговна and 7 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Psihologs, psihoterapeits renders only 6 pixels tall (16 CSS pixels).
Jūsu dzīve var…umu meklēšana. renders only 4 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).
можно заказать…ичных моделей. and 1 others render only 3 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).
kayp.ru renders only 3 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).
Вы можете подд…на наш проект and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).
Наша кнопка: renders only 3 pixels tall (8 CSS pixels).
© Copyright "Ф…ук" 1998-2010. and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 9 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="news/education">обучение</a> and 33 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="news/education/azov2015_lpsh">читать дальше</a> and 6 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://flogiston.ru/articles" class="subd2">публикации</a> and 16 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://flogist…rticles/netpsy" class="subd">психология и интернет</a> and 25 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="text" name="words" class="search"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="submit" class="submit2"> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="text" name="q"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://flogist…log/changeform">Иллюзия измене…ы при движении</a> and 8 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <input type="text" name="l" class="frm2"> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="submit" class="submit"> is close to 4 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://flogiston.ru/blog">блог</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/forum/topic_show.pl?tid=1282">Переподготовка…гии Набор 2015</a> and 47 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=…jatruhana.name" class="rhtitle rhdefaultcolored">Psihologs, psihoterapeits</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.
The tap target <div class="rh-box-multifr…tiframe frame0">Jūsu dzīve var…jatruhana.name</div> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <span class="rhbody rhdefaultcolored">Jūsu dzīve var…umu meklēšana.</span> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <div class="rh-box-breadcr…rh3 bcactive0"></div> is close to 3 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=…jatruhana.name" class="rhbutton"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <div id="abgc" class="abgc">Реклама отGoogle</div> is close to 3 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="http://kayp.ru/">kayp.ru</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="http://flogist…/users/psy_pro"></a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

flogiston.ru similar domains

Similar domains:
www.flogiston.com
www.flogiston.net
www.flogiston.org
www.flogiston.info
www.flogiston.biz
www.flogiston.us
www.flogiston.mobi
www.logiston.ru
www.flogiston.ru
www.clogiston.ru
www.fclogiston.ru
www.cflogiston.ru
www.dlogiston.ru
www.fdlogiston.ru
www.dflogiston.ru
www.rlogiston.ru
www.frlogiston.ru
www.rflogiston.ru
www.tlogiston.ru
www.ftlogiston.ru
www.tflogiston.ru
www.glogiston.ru
www.fglogiston.ru
www.gflogiston.ru
www.vlogiston.ru
www.fvlogiston.ru
www.vflogiston.ru
www.fogiston.ru
www.fpogiston.ru
www.flpogiston.ru
www.fplogiston.ru
www.foogiston.ru
www.floogiston.ru
www.fologiston.ru
www.fkogiston.ru
www.flkogiston.ru
www.fklogiston.ru
www.flgiston.ru
www.fligiston.ru
www.floigiston.ru
www.fliogiston.ru
www.flkgiston.ru
www.flokgiston.ru
www.fllgiston.ru
www.flolgiston.ru
www.fllogiston.ru
www.flpgiston.ru
www.flopgiston.ru
www.floiston.ru
www.flofiston.ru
www.flogfiston.ru
www.flofgiston.ru
www.floviston.ru
www.flogviston.ru
www.flovgiston.ru
www.flotiston.ru
www.flogtiston.ru
www.flotgiston.ru
www.flobiston.ru
www.flogbiston.ru
www.flobgiston.ru
www.floyiston.ru
www.flogyiston.ru
www.floygiston.ru
www.flohiston.ru
www.floghiston.ru
www.flohgiston.ru
www.flogston.ru
www.floguston.ru
www.flogiuston.ru
www.floguiston.ru
www.flogjston.ru
www.flogijston.ru
www.flogjiston.ru
www.flogkston.ru
www.flogikston.ru
www.flogkiston.ru
www.flogoston.ru
www.flogioston.ru
www.flogoiston.ru
www.flogiton.ru
www.flogiwton.ru
www.flogiswton.ru
www.flogiwston.ru
www.flogieton.ru
www.flogiseton.ru
www.flogieston.ru
www.flogidton.ru
www.flogisdton.ru
www.flogidston.ru
www.flogizton.ru
www.flogiszton.ru
www.flogizston.ru
www.flogixton.ru
www.flogisxton.ru
www.flogixston.ru
www.flogiaton.ru
www.flogisaton.ru
www.flogiaston.ru
www.flogison.ru
www.flogisron.ru
www.flogistron.ru
www.flogisrton.ru
www.flogisfon.ru
www.flogistfon.ru
www.flogisfton.ru
www.flogisgon.ru
www.flogistgon.ru
www.flogisgton.ru
www.flogisyon.ru
www.flogistyon.ru
www.flogisyton.ru
www.flogistn.ru
www.flogistin.ru
www.flogistoin.ru
www.flogistion.ru
www.flogistkn.ru
www.flogistokn.ru
www.flogistkon.ru
www.flogistln.ru
www.flogistoln.ru
www.flogistlon.ru
www.flogistpn.ru
www.flogistopn.ru
www.flogistpon.ru
www.flogisto.ru
www.flogistob.ru
www.flogistonb.ru
www.flogistobn.ru
www.flogistoh.ru
www.flogistonh.ru
www.flogistohn.ru
www.flogistoj.ru
www.flogistonj.ru
www.flogistojn.ru
www.flogistom.ru
www.flogistonm.ru
www.flogistomn.ru

flogiston.ru Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.

flogiston.ru TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.