GERMAN-FOREIGN-POLICY.COM News - GERMAN-FOREIGN-POLICY.com

  1. Homepage
  2. german-foreign-policy.com

german-foreign-policy.com website information.

german-foreign-policy.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

No name server records were found.

and probably website german-foreign-policy.com is hosted by CAT Telecom Public Company Limited web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CAT Telecom Public Company Limited hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website german-foreign-policy.com position was 20436 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 994384. Now website german-foreign-policy.com ranked in Alexa database as number 85289 (in the world).

Website german-foreign-policy.com Desktop speed measurement score (53/100) is better than the results of 27.05% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

german-foreign-policy.com Mobile usability score (96/100) is better than the results of 46.59% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of german-foreign-policy.com (50/100) is better than the results of 33.92% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-25-2024 85,2891,230
Nov-24-2024 86,519-607
Nov-23-2024 85,912760
Nov-22-2024 86,672-782
Nov-21-2024 85,890-932
Nov-20-2024 84,958488
Nov-19-2024 85,446-541

Advertisement

german-foreign-policy.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.


german-foreign-policy.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.

Domain Name: GERMAN-FOREIGN-POLICY.COM
Registry Domain ID: 65224224_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.meshdigital.com
Registrar URL: http://www.meshdigital.com
Updated Date: 2024-02-27T12:06:10Z
Creation Date: 2001-02-28T22:33:07Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-02-28T22:33:07Z
Registrar: Mesh Digital Limited
Registrar IANA ID: 1390
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@domainbox.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +18779770099
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Name Server: NS19.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
Name Server: NS20.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-10-26T14:22:18Z

german-foreign-policy.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
Country
Region
City

german-foreign-policy.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-07-03

Desktop Speed Bad
53/100

german-foreign-policy.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 75 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 732.6KiB (50% reduction).

Compressing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…kage/Images/header.jpg could save 232.9KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…erika/47_brasilien.gif could save 165.5KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/us…ronauer_Der_Rivale.jpg could save 148.5KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…_europa/16_italien.gif could save 123KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…tralasien/40_china.gif could save 44KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…e/Images/header_bg.jpg could save 9.4KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…ackage/Images/play.png could save 8.1KiB (16% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3/sysext…Icons/Flags/PNG/GB.png could save 1.1KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3/sysext…Icons/Flags/PNG/DE.png could save 279B (74% reduction).

priority - 9 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://german-foreign-policy.com/
https://german-foreign-policy.com/
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,700
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ons.min.css?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3temp/as…20fac79.css?1507217645
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3temp/as…74fd66e.css?1555586941
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3temp/as…ed1c8ea.css?1555586941

priority - 6 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…kage/Images/header.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…e/Images/header_bg.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…ges/laender-archiv.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…ackage/Images/play.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…_europa/16_italien.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…erika/47_brasilien.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…tralasien/40_china.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/us…ronauer_Der_Rivale.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3/sysext…Icons/Flags/PNG/DE.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3/sysext…Icons/Flags/PNG/GB.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ummy-preview-image.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 423B (35% reduction).

Minifying https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…over.min.js?1499257463 could save 113B (62% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ggle.min.js?1499257463 could save 106B (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ader.min.js?1499257463 could save 102B (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ight.min.js?1499257463 could save 102B (18% reduction) after compression.

german-foreign-policy.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources42
Number of Hosts5
Static Resources13
JavaScript Resources17
CSS Resources5

german-foreign-policy.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

german-foreign-policy.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-01-21

Mobile Speed Bad
50/100

german-foreign-policy.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 34 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://german-foreign-policy.com/
https://german-foreign-policy.com/
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/

priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 14 blocking script resources and 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…uery.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ages.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ight.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…trap.min.js?1500558473
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…wipe.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ault.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…mmer.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…wipe.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…over.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ader.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…roll.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…tbox.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ggle.min.js?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…ipt/main.js?1525773284

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,700
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ons.min.css?1499257463
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3temp/as…20fac79.css?1507217645
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3temp/as…2273c26.css?1519406760
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3temp/as…740746e.css?1547479340

priority - 26 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 253.8KiB (29% reduction).

Compressing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…kage/Images/header.jpg could save 232.9KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…ed/flugschrift_no1.jpg could save 9.7KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…anderson_hegemonie.jpg could save 8.8KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3/sysext…Icons/Flags/PNG/GB.png could save 1.1KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ublic/Images/blank.gif could save 1KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3/sysext…Icons/Flags/PNG/DE.png could save 279B (74% reduction).

priority - 10 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…kage/Images/header.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/bo…ges/laender-archiv.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…11_grossbritannien.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…5_orient/73_syrien.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…erika/47_brasilien.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…tralasien/40_china.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…ed/flugschrift_no1.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/fileadmin/in…anderson_hegemonie.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3/sysext…Icons/Flags/PNG/DE.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3/sysext…Icons/Flags/PNG/GB.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ublic/Images/blank.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ummy-preview-image.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 23% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 423B (35% reduction).

Minifying https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…over.min.js?1499257463 could save 113B (62% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ggle.min.js?1499257463 could save 106B (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ader.min.js?1499257463 could save 102B (43% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.german-foreign-policy.com/typo3conf/ex…ight.min.js?1499257463 could save 102B (18% reduction) after compression.

german-foreign-policy.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources41
Number of Hosts5
Static Resources14
JavaScript Resources17
CSS Resources5

german-foreign-policy.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

german-foreign-policy.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-01-21

Mobile Usability Good
96/100

german-foreign-policy.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 3 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="/en/" class="">EN</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/aktuell/nachrichten/">Nachrichten</a> and 19 others are close to other tap targets.

german-foreign-policy.com similar domains

Similar domains:
www.german-foreign-policy.com
www.german-foreign-policy.net
www.german-foreign-policy.org
www.german-foreign-policy.info
www.german-foreign-policy.biz
www.german-foreign-policy.us
www.german-foreign-policy.mobi
www.erman-foreign-policy.com
www.german-foreign-policy.com
www.ferman-foreign-policy.com
www.gferman-foreign-policy.com
www.fgerman-foreign-policy.com
www.verman-foreign-policy.com
www.gverman-foreign-policy.com
www.vgerman-foreign-policy.com
www.terman-foreign-policy.com
www.gterman-foreign-policy.com
www.tgerman-foreign-policy.com
www.berman-foreign-policy.com
www.gberman-foreign-policy.com
www.bgerman-foreign-policy.com
www.yerman-foreign-policy.com
www.gyerman-foreign-policy.com
www.ygerman-foreign-policy.com
www.herman-foreign-policy.com
www.gherman-foreign-policy.com
www.hgerman-foreign-policy.com
www.grman-foreign-policy.com
www.gwrman-foreign-policy.com
www.gewrman-foreign-policy.com
www.gwerman-foreign-policy.com
www.gsrman-foreign-policy.com
www.gesrman-foreign-policy.com
www.gserman-foreign-policy.com
www.gdrman-foreign-policy.com
www.gedrman-foreign-policy.com
www.gderman-foreign-policy.com
www.grrman-foreign-policy.com
www.gerrman-foreign-policy.com
www.grerman-foreign-policy.com
www.geman-foreign-policy.com
www.geeman-foreign-policy.com
www.gereman-foreign-policy.com
www.geerman-foreign-policy.com
www.gedman-foreign-policy.com
www.gerdman-foreign-policy.com
www.gefman-foreign-policy.com
www.gerfman-foreign-policy.com
www.gefrman-foreign-policy.com
www.getman-foreign-policy.com
www.gertman-foreign-policy.com
www.getrman-foreign-policy.com
www.geran-foreign-policy.com
www.gernan-foreign-policy.com
www.germnan-foreign-policy.com
www.gernman-foreign-policy.com
www.gerjan-foreign-policy.com
www.germjan-foreign-policy.com
www.gerjman-foreign-policy.com
www.gerkan-foreign-policy.com
www.germkan-foreign-policy.com
www.gerkman-foreign-policy.com
www.germn-foreign-policy.com
www.germqn-foreign-policy.com
www.germaqn-foreign-policy.com
www.germqan-foreign-policy.com
www.germwn-foreign-policy.com
www.germawn-foreign-policy.com
www.germwan-foreign-policy.com
www.germsn-foreign-policy.com
www.germasn-foreign-policy.com
www.germsan-foreign-policy.com
www.germzn-foreign-policy.com
www.germazn-foreign-policy.com
www.germzan-foreign-policy.com
www.germa-foreign-policy.com
www.germab-foreign-policy.com
www.germanb-foreign-policy.com
www.germabn-foreign-policy.com
www.germah-foreign-policy.com
www.germanh-foreign-policy.com
www.germahn-foreign-policy.com
www.germaj-foreign-policy.com
www.germanj-foreign-policy.com
www.germajn-foreign-policy.com
www.germam-foreign-policy.com
www.germanm-foreign-policy.com
www.germamn-foreign-policy.com
www.germanforeign-policy.com
www.german-oreign-policy.com
www.german-coreign-policy.com
www.german-fcoreign-policy.com
www.german-cforeign-policy.com
www.german-doreign-policy.com
www.german-fdoreign-policy.com
www.german-dforeign-policy.com
www.german-roreign-policy.com
www.german-froreign-policy.com
www.german-rforeign-policy.com
www.german-toreign-policy.com
www.german-ftoreign-policy.com
www.german-tforeign-policy.com
www.german-goreign-policy.com
www.german-fgoreign-policy.com
www.german-gforeign-policy.com
www.german-voreign-policy.com
www.german-fvoreign-policy.com
www.german-vforeign-policy.com
www.german-freign-policy.com
www.german-fireign-policy.com
www.german-foireign-policy.com
www.german-fioreign-policy.com
www.german-fkreign-policy.com
www.german-fokreign-policy.com
www.german-fkoreign-policy.com
www.german-flreign-policy.com
www.german-folreign-policy.com
www.german-floreign-policy.com
www.german-fpreign-policy.com
www.german-fopreign-policy.com
www.german-fporeign-policy.com
www.german-foeign-policy.com
www.german-foeeign-policy.com
www.german-foreeign-policy.com
www.german-foereign-policy.com
www.german-fodeign-policy.com
www.german-fordeign-policy.com
www.german-fodreign-policy.com
www.german-fofeign-policy.com
www.german-forfeign-policy.com
www.german-fofreign-policy.com
www.german-foteign-policy.com
www.german-forteign-policy.com
www.german-fotreign-policy.com
www.german-forign-policy.com
www.german-forwign-policy.com
www.german-forewign-policy.com
www.german-forweign-policy.com
www.german-forsign-policy.com
www.german-foresign-policy.com
www.german-forseign-policy.com
www.german-fordign-policy.com
www.german-foredign-policy.com
www.german-forrign-policy.com
www.german-forerign-policy.com
www.german-forreign-policy.com
www.german-foregn-policy.com
www.german-foreugn-policy.com
www.german-foreiugn-policy.com
www.german-foreuign-policy.com
www.german-forejgn-policy.com
www.german-foreijgn-policy.com
www.german-forejign-policy.com
www.german-forekgn-policy.com
www.german-foreikgn-policy.com
www.german-forekign-policy.com
www.german-foreogn-policy.com
www.german-foreiogn-policy.com
www.german-foreoign-policy.com
www.german-forein-policy.com
www.german-foreifn-policy.com
www.german-foreigfn-policy.com
www.german-foreifgn-policy.com
www.german-foreivn-policy.com
www.german-foreigvn-policy.com
www.german-foreivgn-policy.com
www.german-foreitn-policy.com
www.german-foreigtn-policy.com
www.german-foreitgn-policy.com
www.german-foreibn-policy.com
www.german-foreigbn-policy.com
www.german-foreibgn-policy.com
www.german-foreiyn-policy.com
www.german-foreigyn-policy.com
www.german-foreiygn-policy.com
www.german-foreihn-policy.com
www.german-foreighn-policy.com
www.german-foreihgn-policy.com
www.german-foreig-policy.com
www.german-foreigb-policy.com
www.german-foreignb-policy.com
www.german-foreigh-policy.com
www.german-foreignh-policy.com
www.german-foreigj-policy.com
www.german-foreignj-policy.com
www.german-foreigjn-policy.com
www.german-foreigm-policy.com
www.german-foreignm-policy.com
www.german-foreigmn-policy.com
www.german-foreignpolicy.com
www.german-foreign-olicy.com
www.german-foreign-oolicy.com
www.german-foreign-poolicy.com
www.german-foreign-opolicy.com
www.german-foreign-lolicy.com
www.german-foreign-plolicy.com
www.german-foreign-lpolicy.com
www.german-foreign-plicy.com
www.german-foreign-pilicy.com
www.german-foreign-poilicy.com
www.german-foreign-piolicy.com
www.german-foreign-pklicy.com
www.german-foreign-poklicy.com
www.german-foreign-pkolicy.com
www.german-foreign-pllicy.com
www.german-foreign-pollicy.com
www.german-foreign-pplicy.com
www.german-foreign-poplicy.com
www.german-foreign-ppolicy.com
www.german-foreign-poicy.com
www.german-foreign-popicy.com
www.german-foreign-polpicy.com
www.german-foreign-pooicy.com
www.german-foreign-poloicy.com
www.german-foreign-pokicy.com
www.german-foreign-polkicy.com
www.german-foreign-polcy.com
www.german-foreign-polucy.com
www.german-foreign-poliucy.com
www.german-foreign-poluicy.com
www.german-foreign-poljcy.com
www.german-foreign-polijcy.com
www.german-foreign-poljicy.com
www.german-foreign-polkcy.com
www.german-foreign-polikcy.com
www.german-foreign-polocy.com
www.german-foreign-poliocy.com
www.german-foreign-poliy.com
www.german-foreign-polixy.com
www.german-foreign-policxy.com
www.german-foreign-polixcy.com
www.german-foreign-polidy.com
www.german-foreign-policdy.com
www.german-foreign-polidcy.com
www.german-foreign-polify.com
www.german-foreign-policfy.com
www.german-foreign-polifcy.com
www.german-foreign-polivy.com
www.german-foreign-policvy.com
www.german-foreign-polivcy.com
www.german-foreign-polic.com
www.german-foreign-polict.com
www.german-foreign-policyt.com
www.german-foreign-policty.com
www.german-foreign-policg.com
www.german-foreign-policyg.com
www.german-foreign-policgy.com
www.german-foreign-polich.com
www.german-foreign-policyh.com
www.german-foreign-polichy.com
www.german-foreign-policu.com
www.german-foreign-policyu.com
www.german-foreign-policuy.com
www.german-foreign-policy.con

german-foreign-policy.com Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.

german-foreign-policy.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.