jogiforum.hu website information.
jogiforum.hu domain name is registered by .HU top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .HU domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for jogiforum.hu domain:
- dns2.net23.hu
- ns.jogaszoknak.hu
and probably website jogiforum.hu is hosted by National Agency for Network and Electronic Services web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by National Agency for Network and Electronic Services hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website jogiforum.hu position was 21953 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 963097. Now website jogiforum.hu ranked in Alexa database as number 308969 (in the world).
Website jogiforum.hu Desktop speed measurement score (79/100) is better than the results of 67.91% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
jogiforum.hu Mobile usability score (58/100) is better than the results of 1.7% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.
Mobile speed measurement score of jogiforum.hu (71/100) is better than the results of 78.26% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-27-2024 | 308,969 | 5,589 |
Nov-26-2024 | 314,558 | -780 |
Nov-25-2024 | 313,778 | -2,713 |
Nov-24-2024 | 311,065 | 1,395 |
Nov-23-2024 | 312,460 | -5,189 |
Nov-22-2024 | 307,271 | -2,411 |
Nov-21-2024 | 304,860 | 3,089 |
Advertisement
jogiforum.hu Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
jogiforum.hu whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
% Whois server 3.0 serving the hu ccTLD
domain: jogiforum.hu
record created: 2000-12-05 02:02:13
Tovabbi adatokert ld.:
https://www.domain.hu/domain-kereses/
For further data see:
https://www.domain.hu/domain-search/
jogiforum.hu server information
jogiforum.hu desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2016-12-23
jogiforum.hu Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 15 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 137.8KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://bbcdn.go.cz.bbelements.com/creatives/cdn126…/b663598/b663598_1.jpg could save 19.7KiB (51% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/portre/viragh_elod.jpg could save 16KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/k/normal/karacs…c_1407143_56519672.jpg could save 10.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/p/penz_sxc_849208_14323985.jpg could save 6.6KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/a/akta_sxc_466101_20161383.jpg could save 6.4KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/k/korrupcio.jpg could save 5.9KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/mainnav_headers.gif could save 4KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/a/adatvedelem_stock-kep-privacy.jpg could save 2.9KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/partner/adaptive_med…lor_logo_100x30_jf.jpg could save 1.7KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/e/extrem-sport2.jpg could save 1.4KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/konyv/mhk/20100706bunugyi.szemle.kresz.jpg could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/p/pocspetri_per.jpg could save 713B (24% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/icon_ro_mini.gif could save 683B (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/bg_button_left.gif could save 663B (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/icon_de_mini.gif could save 651B (64% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/icon_fr_mini.gif could save 639B (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/u/uzletemberek_sxc_1074755_35829103.jpg could save 630B (23% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/m/mokk.jpg could save 558B (31% reduction).
priority - 6 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 3 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://www.jogiforum.hu/js2007/swfobject.js
http://s3.amazonaws.com/cc.silktide.com/cookieconsent.latest.min.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://www.jogiforum.hu/styles2007/screen.css?66
http://www.jogiforum.hu/styles2009/jfcimlap2009.css?2
priority - 2 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://www.jogiforum.hu/styles2007/print.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.jogiforum.hu/styles2009/blueprint/print.css (expiration not specified)
https://gum.criteo.com/sync?c=30&r=2&j=cr_handle_data_a (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 10.1KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://hugde.adocean.pl/__/_1482445416014/ad.js?id…aram=762229/701780_1_? could save 3.9KiB (69% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.9KiB (12% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.8KiB (13% reduction).
Minifying http://gdehu.hit.gemius.pl/gemius.js could save 631B (11% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://hugde.adocean.pl/files/js/billboard_gao_lib.async.js could save 625B (14% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.3KiB (16% reduction).
jogiforum.hu Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 132 |
Number of Hosts | 21 |
Static Resources | 94 |
JavaScript Resources | 45 |
CSS Resources | 9 |
jogiforum.hu Desktop Resource Breakdown
jogiforum.hu mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2016-12-23
jogiforum.hu Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 24 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 3 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://www.jogiforum.hu/js2007/swfobject.js
http://s3.amazonaws.com/cc.silktide.com/cookieconsent.latest.min.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://www.jogiforum.hu/styles2007/screen.css?66
http://www.jogiforum.hu/styles2009/jfcimlap2009.css?2
priority - 10 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 93.7KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/portre/viragh_elod.jpg could save 16KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/k/normal/karacs…c_1407143_56519672.jpg could save 10.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/p/penz_sxc_849208_14323985.jpg could save 6.6KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/a/akta_sxc_466101_20161383.jpg could save 6.4KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/k/korrupcio.jpg could save 5.9KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/mainnav_headers.gif could save 4KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/a/adatvedelem_stock-kep-privacy.jpg could save 2.9KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/partner/adaptive_med…lor_logo_100x30_jf.jpg could save 1.7KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/e/extrem-sport2.jpg could save 1.4KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/konyv/mhk/20100706bunugyi.szemle.kresz.jpg could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/p/pocspetri_per.jpg could save 713B (24% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/icon_ro_mini.gif could save 683B (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/bg_button_left.gif could save 663B (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/icon_de_mini.gif could save 651B (64% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/images2007/icon_fr_mini.gif could save 639B (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/u/uzletemberek_sxc_1074755_35829103.jpg could save 630B (23% reduction).
Compressing http://www.jogiforum.hu/image/foto/m/mokk.jpg could save 558B (31% reduction).
priority - 4 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://www.jogiforum.hu/js2007/swfobject.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.jogiforum.hu/styles2007/print.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.jogiforum.hu/styles2009/blueprint/print.css (expiration not specified)
https://gum.criteo.com/sync?c=30&r=2&j=cr_handle_data_a (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 6.2KiB (64% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.9KiB (12% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.3KiB (16% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 637B (13% reduction).
jogiforum.hu Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 118 |
Number of Hosts | 17 |
Static Resources | 88 |
JavaScript Resources | 37 |
CSS Resources | 9 |
jogiforum.hu Mobile Resource Breakdown
jogiforum.hu mobile page usability
Last tested: 2016-12-23
jogiforum.hu Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 39 Use legible font sizes
The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.
The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.
SZOLGÁLTATÁSOK
and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).ügyvédi szaknévsor
and 3 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Balogh Zsolt György blogja
and 39 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).KERESÉS
and 2 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).regisztráció
renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).A munkavállaló…adságra menni.
and 14 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).CIKK, ELEMZÉS, HÁTTÉR
and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).A végrehajtási…nti kérelemtől
and 54 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).a Budapesti Üg…tó reformjáról
and 20 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).TOVÁBBI HÍREINK
and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).(11 órája)
and 9 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).OPTIJUS — TÖRVÉNYTÁR
and 11 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).REGISZTRÁCIÓ
renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).elektronikus f…si meghagyások
and 19 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).ÚJ MUNKAVÁLLALÓ
and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).ÚJONNAN LÉTREHOZVA
and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Szavatosság, j…gyasztóvédelem
and 71 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).TELJES RENDEZVÉNYNAPTÁR
and 6 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Jogi Fórum
renders only 7 pixels tall (18 CSS pixels).22,362 likes
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Like Page
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Sign Up
renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Be the first o…s to like this
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).www.AUTOalkatreszOnline24.Hu
and 2 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Koncesszió tv.
and 57 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Dr. Tóth Ágoston
and 5 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Jogi szaknyelvi blog
and 4 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).20 000 Ft (ala…beszerkesztve)
and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Alkotmányvédelmi Hivatal
and 81 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).→
and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).priority - 21 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="/hirek">hírek</a>
and 3 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/rendezvenyek">rendezvények</a>
and 39 others are close to other tap targets.<input id="loginEmail" type="text" name="Sylvia">
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<button type="submit">OK</button>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://www.jogiforum.hu/login">regisztráció</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/hirek/37022">Év végi szabadság</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/hirek" class="more">További cikkek</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/hirek" class="more">További cikkek</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://www.jogiforum.hu/ugyved">Ügyvéd</a>
and 9 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://www.jog…ed/jelentkezes">Regisztráció</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="/ugyved/szakterulet/3">biztosítási jog</a>
and 20 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/C?c[lang]=cz&…rum.hu/ugyved/"></a>
and 6 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/allas/uj">Új állás</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/allas/ajanlat_12749">gyakornok (DAS…Ügyvédi Iroda)</a>
and 9 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/forum/32/43719">Karácsony 2016. -</a>
and 71 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/forum" class="more">Fórum</a>
and 5 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/forum" class="more">Fórum</a>
and 5 others are close to other tap targets.<img src="https://sconte…9e&oe=58DA9EE5" class="_1drn _-s img">
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="https://m.face…ogiforum.hu%2F" class="link"></a>
and 5 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://www.aut…szonline24.hu/">www.AUTOalkatreszOnline24.Hu</a>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="/torvenytar/Abtv. (új)">Abtv. (új)</a>
and 57 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/torvenytar">Teljes magyar…bálygyűjtemény</a>
and 9 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/publikaciok/820" class="sarga">Elolvasom</a>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="/mediajog" class="tag">Médiajog</a>
and 4 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://www.istream.hu"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://adaptivemedia.hu/"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://www.jog…/kategoriak/86">adatvédelem</a>
and 81 others are close to other tap targets.priority - 10 Configure the viewport
Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.
Configure a viewport for this page.
priority - 7 Size content to viewport
The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.
The page content is 1,175 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:
<div id="header"></div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div id="options">OK regisztrá…KERESÉS</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<ul class="tabs">Ügyvéd Regisztráció</ul>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="inner">biztosítási jo…ügyvédi reklám</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<img src="http://bbcdn.g…/b663604_1.jpg">
falls outside the viewport.The element
<ul class="tabs">Állások Új á…j munkavállaló</ul>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="inner">gyakornok (DAS…Ügyvédi Iroda)</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<ul class="tabs">FÓRUM</ul>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="/forum" class="more">Fórum</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="kocka jobbkocka"></div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<ul class="tabs">Partnerek</ul>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li class="first">www.AUTOalkatreszOnline24.Hu</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li class="first">konferencia.jogiforum.hu</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<li class="first">iStream.hu</li>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<ul class="tabs">ESEMÉNYNAPTÁR</ul>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<a href="/rendezvenyek" class="more">teljes rendezvénynaptár</a>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<ul class="tabs">OPTIJUS — TÖRVÉNYTÁR</ul>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="inner">Abtv. (új)…Vtv.</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div class="inner">Teljes magyar…bálygyűjtemény</div>
falls outside the viewport.The element
<div id="footer">adatvédelem…→ ügyvéd →</div>
falls outside the viewport.jogiforum.hu similar domains
www.jogiforum.net
www.jogiforum.org
www.jogiforum.info
www.jogiforum.biz
www.jogiforum.us
www.jogiforum.mobi
www.ogiforum.hu
www.jogiforum.hu
www.nogiforum.hu
www.jnogiforum.hu
www.njogiforum.hu
www.hogiforum.hu
www.jhogiforum.hu
www.hjogiforum.hu
www.uogiforum.hu
www.juogiforum.hu
www.ujogiforum.hu
www.iogiforum.hu
www.jiogiforum.hu
www.ijogiforum.hu
www.kogiforum.hu
www.jkogiforum.hu
www.kjogiforum.hu
www.mogiforum.hu
www.jmogiforum.hu
www.mjogiforum.hu
www.jgiforum.hu
www.jigiforum.hu
www.joigiforum.hu
www.jkgiforum.hu
www.jokgiforum.hu
www.jlgiforum.hu
www.jolgiforum.hu
www.jlogiforum.hu
www.jpgiforum.hu
www.jopgiforum.hu
www.jpogiforum.hu
www.joiforum.hu
www.jofiforum.hu
www.jogfiforum.hu
www.jofgiforum.hu
www.joviforum.hu
www.jogviforum.hu
www.jovgiforum.hu
www.jotiforum.hu
www.jogtiforum.hu
www.jotgiforum.hu
www.jobiforum.hu
www.jogbiforum.hu
www.jobgiforum.hu
www.joyiforum.hu
www.jogyiforum.hu
www.joygiforum.hu
www.johiforum.hu
www.joghiforum.hu
www.johgiforum.hu
www.jogforum.hu
www.joguforum.hu
www.jogiuforum.hu
www.joguiforum.hu
www.jogjforum.hu
www.jogijforum.hu
www.jogjiforum.hu
www.jogkforum.hu
www.jogikforum.hu
www.jogkiforum.hu
www.jogoforum.hu
www.jogioforum.hu
www.jogoiforum.hu
www.jogiorum.hu
www.jogicorum.hu
www.jogifcorum.hu
www.jogicforum.hu
www.jogidorum.hu
www.jogifdorum.hu
www.jogidforum.hu
www.jogirorum.hu
www.jogifrorum.hu
www.jogirforum.hu
www.jogitorum.hu
www.jogiftorum.hu
www.jogitforum.hu
www.jogigorum.hu
www.jogifgorum.hu
www.jogigforum.hu
www.jogivorum.hu
www.jogifvorum.hu
www.jogivforum.hu
www.jogifrum.hu
www.jogifirum.hu
www.jogifoirum.hu
www.jogifiorum.hu
www.jogifkrum.hu
www.jogifokrum.hu
www.jogifkorum.hu
www.jogiflrum.hu
www.jogifolrum.hu
www.jogiflorum.hu
www.jogifprum.hu
www.jogifoprum.hu
www.jogifporum.hu
www.jogifoum.hu
www.jogifoeum.hu
www.jogiforeum.hu
www.jogifoerum.hu
www.jogifodum.hu
www.jogifordum.hu
www.jogifodrum.hu
www.jogifofum.hu
www.jogiforfum.hu
www.jogifofrum.hu
www.jogifotum.hu
www.jogifortum.hu
www.jogifotrum.hu
www.jogiform.hu
www.jogiforym.hu
www.jogiforuym.hu
www.jogiforyum.hu
www.jogiforhm.hu
www.jogiforuhm.hu
www.jogiforhum.hu
www.jogiforjm.hu
www.jogiforujm.hu
www.jogiforjum.hu
www.jogiforim.hu
www.jogiforuim.hu
www.jogiforium.hu
www.jogiforu.hu
www.jogiforun.hu
www.jogiforumn.hu
www.jogiforunm.hu
www.jogiforuj.hu
www.jogiforumj.hu
www.jogiforuk.hu
www.jogiforumk.hu
www.jogiforukm.hu
jogiforum.hu Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
jogiforum.hu TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.