LEVONEVSKI.NET Валерий Левоневский. Персональный сайт белорусского политика


levonevski.net website information.

levonevski.net domain name is registered by .NET top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .NET domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for levonevski.net domain:

  • ns1.smartape.ru
  • ns2.smartape.ru

and probably website levonevski.net is hosted by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website levonevski.net position was 28067 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999984. Now website levonevski.net ranked in Alexa database as number 988428 (in the world).

Website levonevski.net Desktop speed measurement score (74/100) is better than the results of 57.94% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

levonevski.net Mobile usability score (62/100) is better than the results of 7.29% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of levonevski.net (65/100) is better than the results of 66.06% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-30-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-29-2024 988,428-17,202
Nov-28-2024 971,226-23,293
Nov-27-2024 947,9331,672
Nov-26-2024 949,605-5,320
Nov-25-2024 944,28522,955
Nov-24-2024 967,240-32,803

Advertisement

levonevski.net Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



levonevski.net whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: LEVONEVSKI.NET
Registry Domain ID: 68086185_DOMAIN_NET-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.PublicDomainRegistry.com
Registrar URL: http://www.publicdomainregistry.com
Updated Date: 2023-02-05T10:40:02Z
Creation Date: 2001-03-21T10:40:04Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-03-21T09:40:04Z
Registrar: PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com
Registrar IANA ID: 303
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse-contact@publicdomainregistry.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2013775952
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: NS1.SMARTAPE.RU
Name Server: NS2.SMARTAPE.RU
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-10-25T12:16:13Z

levonevski.net server information

Servers Location

IP Address
185.9.147.100
Region
Moskva
City
Moscow

levonevski.net desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-06-18


Desktop Speed Medium
74/100

levonevski.net Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 16 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://levonevski.net/data/2010/01/consultation_levonevski_net.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/01/stydno-levonevski_net.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/02/flag_poland_levonevski.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/02/valery_levaneuski_poles.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/Polska-w-zalobi…dwa-dni_levonevski.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/customs.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/grodno_railway_station.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/06/levonevsky_org_poznaniu.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/06/levonevsky_poznaniu.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/08/doloy_prezidenta_belarusi_by_2011.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/12/20101210_statkevich_nekliaev.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2011/02/lev2011sm.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2012/06/levonevskay3.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2012/11/msvadba30.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2013/08/50let.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2015/02/lift2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/e02.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/fon.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/fon_left02.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/fon_left04.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai01.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai03.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai04.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai05.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai06.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/left_bot02.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/left_bot03.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/lin.png (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/ress.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/top.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://subscribe.ru/stat/media.world.news.levonevski/count.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif (14.1 minutes)

priority - 8 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 82.9KiB (57% reduction).

Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/01/consultation_levonevski_net.jpg could save 18.5KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/grodno_railway_station.jpg could save 14.4KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/12/20101210_statkevich_nekliaev.jpg could save 10.7KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/02/valery_levaneuski_poles.jpg could save 9.4KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/06/levonevsky_poznaniu.jpg could save 8.4KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/01/stydno-levonevski_net.jpg could save 7.2KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/customs.jpg could save 3.5KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://counter.rambler.ru/top100.cnt?221095 could save 1.8KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/02/flag_poland_levonevski.jpg could save 979B (18% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/top.jpg could save 858B (60% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/left_bot03.gif could save 832B (62% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/06/levonevsky_org_poznaniu.jpg could save 802B (17% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/fon_left04.gif could save 778B (86% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai03.gif could save 774B (45% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai06.gif could save 724B (41% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai01.gif could save 717B (41% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai05.gif could save 713B (39% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai04.gif could save 707B (40% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/fon.gif could save 542B (65% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2011/02/lev2011sm.jpg could save 382B (11% reduction).
Compressing https://subscribe.ru/stat/media.world.news.levonevski/count.gif could save 340B (16% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/left_bot02.gif could save 173B (25% reduction).

priority - 8 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 75.4KiB (69% reduction).

Compressing http://counter.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?221095 could save 38.1KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/ could save 37.3KiB (75% reduction).

priority - 2 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://levonevski.net/style.css

levonevski.net Desktop Resources

Total Resources50
Number of Hosts12
Static Resources33
JavaScript Resources2

levonevski.net Desktop Resource Breakdown

levonevski.net mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-08-25


Mobile Speed Medium
65/100

levonevski.net Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 31 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://levonevski.net/data/2010/01/consultation_levonevski_net.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/01/stydno-levonevski_net.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/02/flag_poland_levonevski.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/02/valery_levaneuski_poles.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/Polska-w-zalobi…dwa-dni_levonevski.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/customs.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/grodno_railway_station.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/06/levonevsky_org_poznaniu.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/06/levonevsky_poznaniu.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/08/doloy_prezidenta_belarusi_by_2011.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/12/1tv_by.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/12/20101210_statkevich_nekliaev.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2010/12/teledebaty_levonevski.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2011/02/lev2011sm.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2011/09/pismosm.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2012/06/levonevskay3.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2012/06/remni-bezop.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2012/06/zik-lozovik2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2012/11/msvadba30.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2013/08/50let.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/data/2015/02/lift2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/e02.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/fon.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/fon_left02.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/fon_left04.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai01.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai03.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai04.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai05.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/krai06.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/left_bot02.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/left_bot03.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/lin.png (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/logo01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/px1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/ress.gif (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/top.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/images/verh2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://levonevski.net/style.css (expiration not specified)
https://subscribe.ru/stat/media.world.news.levonevski/count.gif (expiration not specified)
https://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif (8.3 minutes)

priority - 10 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 98.7KiB (57% reduction).

Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/01/consultation_levonevski_net.jpg could save 18.5KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/grodno_railway_station.jpg could save 14.4KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/12/20101210_statkevich_nekliaev.jpg could save 10.7KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/02/valery_levaneuski_poles.jpg could save 9.4KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/12/1tv_by.jpg could save 8.5KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/06/levonevsky_poznaniu.jpg could save 8.4KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/01/stydno-levonevski_net.jpg could save 7.2KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2012/06/remni-bezop.jpg could save 6.8KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/04/customs.jpg could save 3.5KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://counter.rambler.ru/top100.cnt?221095 could save 1.8KiB (96% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/02/flag_poland_levonevski.jpg could save 979B (18% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/top.jpg could save 858B (60% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/left_bot03.gif could save 832B (62% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2010/06/levonevsky_org_poznaniu.jpg could save 802B (17% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/fon_left04.gif could save 778B (86% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai03.gif could save 774B (45% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai06.gif could save 724B (41% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai01.gif could save 717B (41% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai05.gif could save 713B (39% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/krai04.gif could save 707B (40% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/fon.gif could save 542B (65% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2011/02/lev2011sm.jpg could save 382B (11% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/data/2011/09/pismosm.jpg could save 376B (12% reduction).
Compressing https://subscribe.ru/stat/media.world.news.levonevski/count.gif could save 343B (16% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/left_bot02.gif could save 173B (25% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/images/verh2.jpg could save 129B (28% reduction).

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://levonevski.net/style.css

priority - 8 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 76.2KiB (69% reduction).

Compressing http://counter.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?221095 could save 38.5KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/ could save 37.3KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://levonevski.net/style.css could save 500B (63% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 191B (25% reduction).

Minifying http://levonevski.net/style.css could save 191B (25% reduction).

levonevski.net Mobile Resources

Total Resources59
Number of Hosts12
Static Resources42
JavaScript Resources2
CSS Resources1

levonevski.net Mobile Resource Breakdown

levonevski.net mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-08-25


Mobile Usability Bad
62/100

levonevski.net Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 40 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

Ресурсы в тему and 5 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Авторские Статьи and 10 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

- and 5 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

Каталог предпр…рганизаций СНГ and 5 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

Консультация:…розничную сеть and 29 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

5 сентября 2011 / and 20 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Законодательст…и других стран and 38 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Теперь под оче…ентурную сеть. and 31 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

сайт Екатерины Левоневской and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

Подробнее>>> and 20 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

« Главная страница renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).
Новости Беларуси renders only 6 pixels tall (15 CSS pixels).
© 2001-2016. П…алов ссылка на and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).
Levonevski.net renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).
карта новых документов renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).
- специальный…ных в Беларуси and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

- законы Республики Беларусь and 5 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).

priority - 10 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="/index.htm">Главная</a> and 10 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://pravo.l…ksby/index.htm">Кодексы. Новые редакции</a> and 7 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://top100.…ler.ru/top100/"></a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="text" name="email"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="submit"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/data/2015/02/index.htm" class="ne">Как отказаться…второго этажа</a> and 9 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/news.htm">Новости</a> and 30 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://levaneuskaya.com/">сайт Екатерины Левоневской</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="/data/2010/12/index.htm">Подробнее&gt;&gt;&gt;</a> and 4 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/newmap.htm">карта новых документов</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 3 Avoid plugins

Your page uses plugins, which prevents portions of your page from being used on many platforms. Find alternatives for plugin based content to increase compatibility.

Find alternatives for the following Flash plugins.

http://levonevski.net/film2010.swf (112 x 14).

http://levonevski.net/images/clocks.swf (150 x 10).

http://levonevski.net/ban8g100.swf (100 x 10).

http://levonevski.net/gerb100.swf (100 x 10).

http://levonevski.net/hoch100.swf (100 x 10).

levonevski.net similar domains

Similar domains:
www.levonevski.com
www.levonevski.net
www.levonevski.org
www.levonevski.info
www.levonevski.biz
www.levonevski.us
www.levonevski.mobi
www.evonevski.net
www.levonevski.net
www.pevonevski.net
www.lpevonevski.net
www.plevonevski.net
www.oevonevski.net
www.loevonevski.net
www.olevonevski.net
www.kevonevski.net
www.lkevonevski.net
www.klevonevski.net
www.lvonevski.net
www.lwvonevski.net
www.lewvonevski.net
www.lwevonevski.net
www.lsvonevski.net
www.lesvonevski.net
www.lsevonevski.net
www.ldvonevski.net
www.ledvonevski.net
www.ldevonevski.net
www.lrvonevski.net
www.lervonevski.net
www.lrevonevski.net
www.leonevski.net
www.leconevski.net
www.levconevski.net
www.lecvonevski.net
www.lefonevski.net
www.levfonevski.net
www.lefvonevski.net
www.legonevski.net
www.levgonevski.net
www.legvonevski.net
www.lebonevski.net
www.levbonevski.net
www.lebvonevski.net
www.levnevski.net
www.levinevski.net
www.levoinevski.net
www.levionevski.net
www.levknevski.net
www.levoknevski.net
www.levkonevski.net
www.levlnevski.net
www.levolnevski.net
www.levlonevski.net
www.levpnevski.net
www.levopnevski.net
www.levponevski.net
www.levoevski.net
www.levobevski.net
www.levonbevski.net
www.levobnevski.net
www.levohevski.net
www.levonhevski.net
www.levohnevski.net
www.levojevski.net
www.levonjevski.net
www.levojnevski.net
www.levomevski.net
www.levonmevski.net
www.levomnevski.net
www.levonvski.net
www.levonwvski.net
www.levonewvski.net
www.levonwevski.net
www.levonsvski.net
www.levonesvski.net
www.levonsevski.net
www.levondvski.net
www.levonedvski.net
www.levondevski.net
www.levonrvski.net
www.levonervski.net
www.levonrevski.net
www.levoneski.net
www.levonecski.net
www.levonevcski.net
www.levonecvski.net
www.levonefski.net
www.levonevfski.net
www.levonefvski.net
www.levonegski.net
www.levonevgski.net
www.levonegvski.net
www.levonebski.net
www.levonevbski.net
www.levonebvski.net
www.levonevki.net
www.levonevwki.net
www.levonevswki.net
www.levonevwski.net
www.levoneveki.net
www.levonevseki.net
www.levoneveski.net
www.levonevdki.net
www.levonevsdki.net
www.levonevdski.net
www.levonevzki.net
www.levonevszki.net
www.levonevzski.net
www.levonevxki.net
www.levonevsxki.net
www.levonevxski.net
www.levonevaki.net
www.levonevsaki.net
www.levonevaski.net
www.levonevsi.net
www.levonevsji.net
www.levonevskji.net
www.levonevsjki.net
www.levonevsii.net
www.levonevskii.net
www.levonevsiki.net
www.levonevsmi.net
www.levonevskmi.net
www.levonevsmki.net
www.levonevsli.net
www.levonevskli.net
www.levonevslki.net
www.levonevsoi.net
www.levonevskoi.net
www.levonevsoki.net
www.levonevsk.net
www.levonevsku.net
www.levonevskiu.net
www.levonevskui.net
www.levonevskj.net
www.levonevskij.net
www.levonevskk.net
www.levonevskik.net
www.levonevskki.net
www.levonevsko.net
www.levonevskio.net

levonevski.net Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


levonevski.net TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.