liteonline.com website information.
liteonline.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.
No name server records were found.
and probably website liteonline.com is hosted by Dailymotion S.A. web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by Dailymotion S.A. hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website liteonline.com position was 28154 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 996656. Now website liteonline.com ranked in Alexa database as number 517393 (in the world).
Website liteonline.com Desktop speed measurement score (40/100) is better than the results of 14.88% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
liteonline.com Mobile usability score (98/100) is better than the results of 55.61% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of liteonline.com (54/100) is better than the results of 41.82% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-18-2024 | 517,393 | -69 |
Nov-17-2024 | 517,324 | -37,892 |
Nov-16-2024 | 479,432 | 13,364 |
Nov-15-2024 | 492,796 | 32,637 |
Nov-14-2024 | 525,433 | -30,206 |
Nov-13-2024 | 495,227 | 0 |
Nov-12-2024 | 495,227 | 0 |
Advertisement
liteonline.com Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
liteonline.com whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: LITEONLINE.COM
Registry Domain ID: 98706591_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 2023-05-04T07:31:12Z
Creation Date: 2003-06-03T18:10:54Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-06-03T18:10:54Z
Registrar: NameCheap, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@namecheap.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.6613102107
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: NS1.G10.CFDNS.NET
Name Server: NS2.G10.CFDNS.BIZ
Name Server: NS3.G10.CFDNS.INFO
Name Server: NS4.G10.CFDNS.CO.UK
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-01-27T08:54:52Z
liteonline.com server information
Servers Location
IP Address |
---|
Country |
---|
liteonline.com desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2017-12-13
liteonline.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 137 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 1.3MiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/public/assets/weather/bgs/wx_67.jpg could save 39.7KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/3745138631515145676 could save 24.3KiB (46% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/11/kxltfm-xmas-bg.jpg could save 18.8KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/11/RS2134_124825540-scr.jpg?w=540&q=75 could save 15.1KiB (23% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/RS16506_579231234-scr.jpg?w=980&q=75 could save 12.6KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/GettyImages-84525848.jpg?w=540&q=75 could save 8KiB (17% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/RS16506_579231234-scr.jpg?w=540&q=75 could save 5.8KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/09/PROFILE-PIC.jpg?w=300&q=75 could save 4.4KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2015/12/christmas_wish_slider.jpg?w=540&q=75 could save 3.1KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/11/kxltfm-xmas-promo.jpg could save 220B (17% reduction).
priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://production.townsquareblogs.com/wp-content/u…?domain=liteonline.com
http://cdn.production.townsquareblogs.com/public/d…443f28815ce75827a4b495
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://liteonline.com/styles/base.css?ver=6584792e…5ce75827a4b495&mver=20
priority - 10 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://ignitecampaigns.com/uploads/2017/11/01/06.JPG (expiration not specified)
http://liteonline.com/rest/carbon/api/cogitoergosum (expiration not specified)
http://load77.exelator.com/pixel.gif (expiration not specified)
https://secure-assets.rubiconproject.com/static/psa/15.png (expiration not specified)
https://secure-assets.rubiconproject.com/static/psa/2.png (expiration not specified)
http://1035kissfmboise.com/files/2017/04/BFC-Thai-…-Burger.jpg?w=540&q=75 (60 seconds)
http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/GettyImages-84525848.jpg?w=540&q=75 (60 seconds)
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings (10 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js (15 minutes)
http://cdn.krxd.net/controltag/rwjnisqy1.js (20 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js (20 minutes)
http://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js (20 minutes)
http://cdn.krxd.net/userdata/get?pub=627f32a0-78d3…quare.kxjsonp_userdata (30 minutes)
https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js (30 minutes)
https://apis.google.com/js/rpc:shindig_random.js?onload=init (30 minutes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js (30 minutes)
http://mtrx.go.sonobi.com/morpheus.townsquaremedia.local.1594.js (60 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/osd.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
http://ads.rubiconproject.com/ad/11266.js (2.9 hours)
priority - 2 Prioritize visible content
Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.
The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 245B (16% reduction).
liteonline.com Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 207 |
Number of Hosts | 66 |
Static Resources | 83 |
JavaScript Resources | 68 |
CSS Resources | 6 |
liteonline.com Desktop Resource Breakdown
liteonline.com mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2017-12-13
liteonline.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 40 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 17 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://liteonline.com/mobile/resources/js/lib/mode…be3c2481c939177908b2be
http://liteonline.com/mobile/resources/js/lib/zept…be3c2481c939177908b2be
http://mtrx.go.sonobi.com/morpheus.townsquaremedia.local.1594.js
http://production.townsquareblogs.com/wp-content/u…?domain=liteonline.com
http://liteonline.com/mobile/resources/js/dfp.min.…be3c2481c939177908b2be
http://liteonline.com/mobile/resources/js/lib/smar…be3c2481c939177908b2be
http://liteonline.com/mobile/resources/js/hb.min.j…be3c2481c939177908b2be
http://liteonline.com/mobile/resources/js/global.m…be3c2481c939177908b2be
http://liteonline.com/wp-content/plugins/tsmanalyt…f975b4db332f55fad27688
http://liteonline.com/wp-content/plugins/tsmclip/j…f975b4db332f55fad27688
http://liteonline.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/intern…f975b4db332f55fad27688
http://liteonline.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/intern…f975b4db332f55fad27688
http://liteonline.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/intern…f975b4db332f55fad27688
http://liteonline.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/intern…f975b4db332f55fad27688
http://content.jwplatform.com/libraries/4clPvIkb.j…f975b4db332f55fad27688
http://liteonline.com/wp-content/plugins/third-par…f975b4db332f55fad27688
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
priority - 23 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://ignitecampaigns.com/global/js/ignite.ajax.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://ignitecampaigns.com/global/js/json2.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://ignitecampaigns.com/global/mobile-prestitial/assets/retina-pause.png (expiration not specified)
http://ignitecampaigns.com/global/mobile-prestitial/assets/retina-play.png (expiration not specified)
http://ignitecampaigns.com/global/mobile-prestitial/js/mp.launch.live.js (expiration not specified)
http://ignitecampaigns.com/national/rsspromo/css/styles.css (expiration not specified)
http://ignitecampaigns.com/national/rsspromo/img/bg-holder.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://ignitecampaigns.com/national/rsspromo/js/launchrsspromo.js (expiration not specified)
http://ignitecampaigns.com/uploads/2017/05/23/v3_3…icalGarden_640x960.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://load77.exelator.com/pixel.gif (expiration not specified)
http://s3.amazonaws.com/tsm-images/global/1x1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/ignitecampa…lose-button-retina.png (expiration not specified)
http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/ignitecampa…usic-top-bot-apple.png (expiration not specified)
http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/ignitecampa…10/10/loading-dark.gif (expiration not specified)
http://wyrk.com/wp-content/plugins/weather-widget/wicons/wx_67.png (expiration not specified)
https://secure-assets.rubiconproject.com/static/psa/43.png (expiration not specified)
http://content.jwplatform.com/libraries/4clPvIkb.j…f975b4db332f55fad27688 (2.5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=exp…f975b4db332f55fad27688 (5 minutes)
http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js (15 minutes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-K346HJZ (15 minutes)
http://cdn.krxd.net/controltag/rwjnisqy1.js (20 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js (20 minutes)
http://cdn.krxd.net/userdata/get?pub=627f32a0-78d3…quare.kxjsonp_userdata (30 minutes)
http://ads.rubiconproject.com/ad/11266.js (41.7 minutes)
http://cdn.yldbt.com/js/yieldbot.intent.js (60 minutes)
http://mtrx.go.sonobi.com/morpheus.townsquaremedia.local.1594.js (60 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/osd.js (60 minutes)
http://tags.expo9.exponential.com/tags/ScreenCrushcom/ROS/tags.js (60 minutes)
http://stats.g.doubleclick.net/dc.js (2 hours)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
priority - 22 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 215.8KiB (26% reduction).
Compressing http://ignitecampaigns.com/national/rsspromo/img/bg-holder.jpg could save 19.6KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://ignitecampaigns.com/global/mobile-prestitial/assets/retina-play.png could save 14.4KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://ignitecampaigns.com/global/mobile-prestitial/assets/retina-pause.png could save 14.3KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://cdnx.tribalfusion.com/media/7429636/teaserUnitbg2_320_m0.jpg could save 11.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://cdnx.tribalfusion.com/media/7429636/teaserUnitbg320_m0.jpg could save 10.1KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://mix106radio.com/files/2017/11/RS15147_IMG_0…0&a=t&q=89&w=630&h=420 could save 8.8KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/GettyImages-84…0&a=t&q=89&w=630&h=420 could save 8.6KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/RS5948_1784561…0&a=t&q=89&w=630&h=420 could save 8.4KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/RS16506_579231…0&a=t&q=89&w=630&h=420 could save 6.8KiB (15% reduction).
Compressing http://screencrush.com/files/2017/09/three-billboa…ssouri.jpg?w=300&h=250 could save 5.7KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://diffuser.fm/files/2017/12/morelloTool.jpg?w=300&h=250 could save 5.7KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/ThinkstockPhot…0&a=t&q=89&w=630&h=420 could save 5.6KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/8626888126916783049 could save 5.5KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://screencrush.com/files/2014/11/td-1800-13944528394.jpg?w=300&h=250 could save 5.3KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing http://diffuser.fm/files/2017/12/GettyImages-1974702.jpg?w=300&h=250 could save 4.3KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing http://popcrush.com/files/2017/12/peanuts-riverdale.jpg?w=300&h=250 could save 4KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing http://popcrush.com/files/2017/12/Jada-Pinkett-Smi…Globes.jpg?w=300&h=250 could save 3.8KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/14001133578335736180 could save 2.3KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2015/11/lite1079christmaslogomobile.png could save 1.6KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2015/11/mobilebg.jpg?w=1024&h=88&zc=1&a=m could save 1.5KiB (30% reduction).
Compressing http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/ignitecampa…usic-top-bot-apple.png could save 1.1KiB (35% reduction).
Compressing http://s3.amazonaws.com/tsm-images/global/1x1.gif could save 1KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/ignitecampa…lose-button-retina.png could save 972B (25% reduction).
Compressing http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/production.…=213&zc=1&s=0&a=t&q=89 could save 969B (18% reduction).
Compressing http://cdnx.tribalfusion.com/media/7429636/teaserUnittext1_m0.png could save 882B (40% reduction).
Compressing http://1035kissfmboise.com/files/2017/04/BFC-Thai-…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 811B (20% reduction).
Compressing http://totalnewswire.com/files/2015/10/Komen-Infin…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 774B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/GettyImages-84…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 743B (19% reduction).
Compressing http://mix106radio.com/files/2017/12/1-a-a-Christm…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 734B (20% reduction).
Compressing http://kidotalkradio.com/files/2017/12/25311323_16…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 732B (18% reduction).
Compressing http://cdnx.tribalfusion.com/media/7429636/teaserUnittext3_m0.png could save 690B (35% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/christmas_wish…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 680B (22% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/ThinkstockPhot…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 643B (19% reduction).
Compressing http://cdnx.tribalfusion.com/media/7429636/teaserUnittext2_m0.png could save 632B (45% reduction).
Compressing http://mix106radio.com/files/2017/11/RS15147_IMG_0…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 610B (19% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2017/12/RS16506_579231…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 604B (20% reduction).
Compressing http://liteonline.com/files/2015/12/christmas_wish…=0&a=t&q=89&w=102&h=68 could save 506B (26% reduction).
priority - 8 Prioritize visible content
Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.
The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 5KiB (26% reduction).
Minifying http://ignitecampaigns.com/national/rsspromo/js/launchrsspromo.js could save 708B (23% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://cdnx.tribalfusion.com/media/7429636/teaserUnit.js could save 336B (16% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://liteonline.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/intern…f975b4db332f55fad27688 could save 110B (13% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.8KiB (13% reduction).
Minifying http://ignitecampaigns.com/national/rsspromo/?feed…ackback=dynamic-ad-300 could save 116B (12% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 749B (25% reduction).
Minifying http://ignitecampaigns.com/global/css/reset.css could save 331B (37% reduction) after compression.
priority - 0 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 690B (43% reduction).
Compressing https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api could save 300B (41% reduction).
liteonline.com Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 244 |
Number of Hosts | 80 |
Static Resources | 83 |
JavaScript Resources | 71 |
CSS Resources | 3 |
liteonline.com Mobile Resource Breakdown
liteonline.com mobile page usability
Last tested: 2017-12-13
liteonline.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<li class="on"></li>
and 4 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://liteonl…-this-weekend/" class="image"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://liteonl…-this-weekend/">Support Local…e This Weekend</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://liteonl…-this-weekend/"></a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://liteonl…michelleheart/">Michelle Heart</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://liteonline.com/eeo">EEO</a>
and 9 others are close to other tap targets.liteonline.com similar domains
www.liteonline.net
www.liteonline.org
www.liteonline.info
www.liteonline.biz
www.liteonline.us
www.liteonline.mobi
www.iteonline.com
www.liteonline.com
www.piteonline.com
www.lpiteonline.com
www.pliteonline.com
www.oiteonline.com
www.loiteonline.com
www.oliteonline.com
www.kiteonline.com
www.lkiteonline.com
www.kliteonline.com
www.lteonline.com
www.luteonline.com
www.liuteonline.com
www.luiteonline.com
www.ljteonline.com
www.lijteonline.com
www.ljiteonline.com
www.lkteonline.com
www.likteonline.com
www.loteonline.com
www.lioteonline.com
www.lieonline.com
www.lireonline.com
www.litreonline.com
www.lirteonline.com
www.lifeonline.com
www.litfeonline.com
www.lifteonline.com
www.ligeonline.com
www.litgeonline.com
www.ligteonline.com
www.liyeonline.com
www.lityeonline.com
www.liyteonline.com
www.litonline.com
www.litwonline.com
www.litewonline.com
www.litweonline.com
www.litsonline.com
www.litesonline.com
www.litseonline.com
www.litdonline.com
www.litedonline.com
www.litdeonline.com
www.litronline.com
www.literonline.com
www.litenline.com
www.liteinline.com
www.liteoinline.com
www.liteionline.com
www.liteknline.com
www.liteoknline.com
www.litekonline.com
www.litelnline.com
www.liteolnline.com
www.litelonline.com
www.litepnline.com
www.liteopnline.com
www.liteponline.com
www.liteoline.com
www.liteobline.com
www.liteonbline.com
www.liteobnline.com
www.liteohline.com
www.liteonhline.com
www.liteohnline.com
www.liteojline.com
www.liteonjline.com
www.liteojnline.com
www.liteomline.com
www.liteonmline.com
www.liteomnline.com
www.liteonine.com
www.liteonpine.com
www.liteonlpine.com
www.liteonpline.com
www.liteonoine.com
www.liteonloine.com
www.liteonoline.com
www.liteonkine.com
www.liteonlkine.com
www.liteonkline.com
www.liteonlne.com
www.liteonlune.com
www.liteonliune.com
www.liteonluine.com
www.liteonljne.com
www.liteonlijne.com
www.liteonljine.com
www.liteonlkne.com
www.liteonlikne.com
www.liteonlone.com
www.liteonlione.com
www.liteonlie.com
www.liteonlibe.com
www.liteonlinbe.com
www.liteonlibne.com
www.liteonlihe.com
www.liteonlinhe.com
www.liteonlihne.com
www.liteonlije.com
www.liteonlinje.com
www.liteonlime.com
www.liteonlinme.com
www.liteonlimne.com
www.liteonlin.com
www.liteonlinw.com
www.liteonlinew.com
www.liteonlinwe.com
www.liteonlins.com
www.liteonlines.com
www.liteonlinse.com
www.liteonlind.com
www.liteonlined.com
www.liteonlinde.com
www.liteonlinr.com
www.liteonliner.com
www.liteonlinre.com
www.liteonline.con
liteonline.com Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
liteonline.com TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.