NG.HU National Geographic


ng.hu website information.

ng.hu domain name is registered by .HU top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .HU domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for ng.hu domain:

  • ns3.p24.hu
  • ns1.p24.hu
  • ns2.p24.hu

and probably website ng.hu is hosted by AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website ng.hu position was 43613 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 995877. Now website ng.hu ranked in Alexa database as number 297665 (in the world).

Website ng.hu Desktop speed measurement score (29/100) is better than the results of 7.9% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

ng.hu Mobile usability score (100/100) is better than the results of 100% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of ng.hu (49/100) is better than the results of 31.99% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
May-19-2024 N/AN/A
May-18-2024 297,6652,977
May-17-2024 300,6422,061
May-16-2024 302,703-1,719
May-15-2024 300,984-4,837
May-14-2024 296,1472,477
May-13-2024 298,624-2,051

Advertisement

ng.hu Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



ng.hu whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


% Whois server 3.0 serving the hu ccTLD

domain: ng.hu
record created: 2001-01-18 02:00:27
Tovabbi adatokert ld.:
https://www.domain.hu/domain-kereses/
For further data see:
https://www.domain.hu/domain-search/

ng.hu server information

Servers Location

IP Address
77.111.91.136
Country
Hungary
Region
Budapest
City
Budapest

ng.hu desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-04-24


Desktop Speed Bad
29/100

ng.hu Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 212 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 2MiB (67% reduction).

Compressing and resizing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/cit_01(415x275).png could save 314KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/kib_01(415x275).png could save 299.9KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Sites/NationalGeographic/Mag…onal_Georgraphic_4.jpg could save 298.4KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/pak_01(415x275).png could save 286.8KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/mel_01(415x275).png could save 282.2KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/isi_01(415x275).png could save 242.5KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Sites/NationalGeographic/Fot…NodeProperty=SizeLarge could save 164.1KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/24/EKissKatalin(650x417).png could save 59.8KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing https://secure-assets.rubiconproject.com/static/psa/us/2.jpg could save 34.5KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/12/geneco_01.jpg could save 22.7KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Sites/NationalGeographic/Fot…odeProperty=SizeMedium could save 16.3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/18/t…m_etterem(160x120).png could save 6.7KiB (15% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/22/beka_virusolo(160x120).png could save 6.6KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2016/10/17/T…landok(160x120)(1).png could save 6.1KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/24/NK170424(160x120).png could save 5.7KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/21/okolabnyom_ny(160x120).png could save 5.1KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/20/Genius_RW(160x120).png could save 4.4KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/12/geneco_01(160x120).png could save 3.3KiB (13% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ng_logo.png could save 3KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ng_social_sprite.png could save 1.5KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ng_footer_logo.jpg could save 1.4KiB (28% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/title_border.gif could save 1,023B (93% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/photoslider_bg_bottom.gif could save 1,022B (92% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/search-white.png could save 907B (79% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/btn_bg.png could save 812B (85% reduction).
Compressing https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/daca_images/simgad/12646474687748252059 could save 625B (12% reduction).

priority - 21 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://cts.p24.hu/service/js/ng/nyito/ (expiration not specified)
http://stat.p24.hu/CTS/helper-scripts/waterfall_empty/closer.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://secure-assets.rubiconproject.com/static/psa/us/2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TH7ML6 (15 minutes)
http://ad-blacklist.p24.hu/adx_blacklist.js (60 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js (60 minutes)
http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js (60 minutes)
http://segment.p24.hu/cerment.min.js (60 minutes)
http://segment.p24.hu/source/ru_mapping_simplified.js (60 minutes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/osd.js (60 minutes)
http://ads.rubiconproject.com/ad/13818.js (105.5 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2016/10/17/T…landok(160x120)(1).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/cit_01(415x275).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/isi_01(415x275).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/kib_01(415x275).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/mel_01(415x275).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/04/pak_01(415x275).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/12/geneco_01(160x120).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/12/geneco_01.jpg (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/18/t…m_etterem(160x120).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/20/Genius_RW(160x120).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/21/okolabnyom_ny(160x120).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/22/balna1(160x120).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/22/beka_virusolo(160x120).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/24/EKissKatalin(160x120).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/24/EKissKatalin(650x417).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2017/04/24/NK170424(160x120).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Sites/NationalGeographic/Fot…NodeProperty=SizeLarge (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Sites/NationalGeographic/Fot…odeProperty=SizeMedium (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Sites/NationalGeographic/Mag…onal_Georgraphic_4.jpg (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/btn_bg.png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/dl_gradient.png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/geocore_sprites.png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ipad_bg.png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ng_footer_logo.jpg (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ng_logo.png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ng_social_sprite.png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/photoslider_bg_bottom.gif (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/search-white.png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/title_border.gif (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/app.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/plugins.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/styles/skin.css?5 (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=34yFidN-M80W…SRIlP35RlA2&t=57d2c6ab (24 hours)

priority - 12 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 12 blocking script resources and 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://cts.p24.hu/service/js/ng/nyito/
http://ad-blacklist.p24.hu/adx_blacklist.js
http://stat.p24.hu/mobile_detect/mobile_detect.js
http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=34yFidN-M80W…SRIlP35RlA2&t=57d2c6ab
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/plugins.js
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/app.js
http://stat.p24.hu/CTS/helper-scripts/waterfall_empty/closer.min.js
http://segment.p24.hu/cerment.min.js
http://ad.adverticum.net/g3.js
http://stat.p24.hu/cookiepolicy/cookieconsent.min.js

Use asynchronous versions of the following scripts:

http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/styles/skin.css?5

priority - 3 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://ng.hu/
http://www.ng.hu/
http://www.ng.hu/Fooldal

priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 69% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.

priority - 2 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 15.5KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=34yFidN-M80W…SRIlP35RlA2&t=57d2c6ab could save 10.9KiB (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/plugins.js could save 3.5KiB (24% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://gahu.hit.gemius.pl/xgemius.js could save 637B (13% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/app.js could save 548B (21% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 5.4KiB (62% reduction).

Compressing http://stat.p24.hu/cookiepolicy/cookieconsent.min.js could save 2.5KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing http://stat.p24.hu/cookiepolicy/styles/custom.css could save 2.1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://ad.adverticum.net/z?s=JSONP&p=eyJoIjoid3d3L…MjAxIjp7fX19&cb=_jqjsp could save 839B (62% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 965B (13% reduction).

Minifying http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/styles/skin.css?5 could save 965B (13% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 821B (13% reduction).

Minifying http://www.ng.hu/Fooldal could save 821B (13% reduction) after compression.

ng.hu Desktop Resources

Total Resources117
Number of Hosts27
Static Resources77
JavaScript Resources43
CSS Resources5

ng.hu Desktop Resource Breakdown

ng.hu mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-06-06


Mobile Speed Bad
49/100

ng.hu Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 47 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 461.2KiB (12% reduction).

Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/04/plAN(650x417).png could save 87.8KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/05/moai(2)(650x417).png could save 83.5KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/04/pla_01(650x417).png could save 82KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/04/LC_01(650x417).png could save 78.3KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/05/nk180606(650x417).png could save 68.2KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/05/k…-vialgnap(415x275).png could save 39.4KiB (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/04/par_01(415x275).png could save 17.9KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ng_logo.png could save 3KiB (24% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/title_border.gif could save 1,023B (93% reduction).

priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 10 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/vendor/modernizr.js
http://www.ng.hu/WebResource.axd?d=5w6l1bWGb9Xvlfx…1&t=636475831220000000
http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=34yFidN-M80W…SRIlP35RlA2&t=57d2c6ab
http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=WO4Rin-Hzqnc…yz3ojom29g2&t=57d2c6ab
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/idangerous.swiper.min.js
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/foundation/foundation.js
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/foundation/foundation.topbar.js
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/jquery.lazyload.min.js
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/app_mobile_min.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/styles/foundation_min.css
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/styles/mobile_min.css

priority - 14 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://www.ng.hu/Root/Global/images/blank.gif (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/04/LC_01(650x417).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/04/par_01(415x275).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/04/plAN(650x417).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/04/pla_01(650x417).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/05/k…-vialgnap(415x275).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/05/moai(2)(650x417).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Shared/Pictures/2018/06/05/nk180606(650x417).png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/ng_logo.png (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/images/title_border.gif (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/app_mobile_min.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/foundation/foundation.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/foundation/foundation.topbar.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/idangerous.swiper.min.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/jquery.lazyload.min.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/vendor/modernizr.js (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/styles/foundation_min.css (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/styles/mobile_min.css (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=34yFidN-M80W…SRIlP35RlA2&t=57d2c6ab (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=WO4Rin-Hzqnc…yz3ojom29g2&t=57d2c6ab (24 hours)
http://www.ng.hu/WebResource.axd?d=5w6l1bWGb9Xvlfx…1&t=636475831220000000 (24 hours)

priority - 10 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://ng.hu/
http://www.ng.hu/
http://www.ng.hu/Fooldal

priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 50% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 2 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 16.9KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=34yFidN-M80W…SRIlP35RlA2&t=57d2c6ab could save 10.8KiB (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.ng.hu/ScriptResource.axd?d=WO4Rin-Hzqnc…yz3ojom29g2&t=57d2c6ab could save 2.8KiB (19% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/foundation/foundation.js could save 2KiB (40% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/scripts/foundation/foundation.topbar.js could save 660B (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.ng.hu/WebResource.axd?d=5w6l1bWGb9Xvlfx…1&t=636475831220000000 could save 620B (14% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.9KiB (24% reduction).

Minifying http://www.ng.hu/Root/Skins/ng/styles/foundation_min.css could save 2.9KiB (24% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 558B (12% reduction).

Minifying http://www.ng.hu/Fooldal could save 558B (12% reduction) after compression.

ng.hu Mobile Resources

Total Resources25
Number of Hosts2
Static Resources22
JavaScript Resources10
CSS Resources2

ng.hu Mobile Resource Breakdown

ng.hu mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-06-06


Mobile Usability Good
100/100

ng.hu similar domains

Similar domains:
www.ng.com
www.ng.net
www.ng.org
www.ng.info
www.ng.biz
www.ng.us
www.ng.mobi
www.g.hu
www.ng.hu
www.bg.hu
www.nbg.hu
www.bng.hu
www.hg.hu
www.nhg.hu
www.hng.hu
www.jg.hu
www.njg.hu
www.jng.hu
www.mg.hu
www.nmg.hu
www.mng.hu
www.n.hu
www.nf.hu
www.ngf.hu
www.nfg.hu
www.nv.hu
www.ngv.hu
www.nvg.hu
www.nt.hu
www.ngt.hu
www.ntg.hu
www.nb.hu
www.ngb.hu
www.ny.hu
www.ngy.hu
www.nyg.hu
www.nh.hu
www.ngh.hu

ng.hu Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


ng.hu TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.