NU.AC.TH มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร : Naresuan University – มหาวิทยาลัยแห่งการวิจัย


nu.ac.th website information.

nu.ac.th domain name is registered by .TH top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .TH domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for nu.ac.th domain:

  • ns02.nu.ac.th
  • ns01.nu.ac.th
  • ns03.nu.ac.th

and probably website nu.ac.th is hosted by Akamai International B.V. web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by Akamai International B.V. hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website nu.ac.th position was 20622 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 34960. Now website nu.ac.th ranked in Alexa database as number 34960 (in the world).

Website nu.ac.th Desktop speed measurement score (16/100) is better than the results of 2.91% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

nu.ac.th Mobile usability score (98/100) is better than the results of 55.61% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of nu.ac.th (10/100) is better than the results of 1.52% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
May-05-2024 34,960-436
May-04-2024 34,524432
May-03-2024 34,956-155
May-02-2024 34,801-79
May-01-2024 34,722-91
Apr-30-2024 34,631-175
Apr-29-2024 34,45619

Advertisement

nu.ac.th Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



nu.ac.th whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


nu.ac.th server information

Servers Location

IP Address
49.231.30.140
Country
Thailand
Region
Phitsanulok
City
Bang Rakam

nu.ac.th desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-12-05


Desktop Speed Bad
16/100

nu.ac.th Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 318 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 3MiB (86% reduction).

Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cover_1122560_1.jpg could save 239.6KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/int…ws22-11-2560-2-1-1.jpg could save 220.2KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/inteonews11132560-1.jpg could save 213.2KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/044_Cover.jpg could save 211.1KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews2411256052-cover-2.jpg could save 209.3KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_29-11-2560-5-1.jpg could save 207.7KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews24112560-cover-1.jpg could save 206.1KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews22-11-2560-1-1.jpg could save 205.8KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cover_nunews1-12-2560-1.jpg could save 187.8KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0049_cover.jpg could save 186.4KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_29112560-1-1.jpg could save 185.3KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cover_intro4-12-2560.jpg could save 181.2KiB (95% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews2411256056-cover-1.jpg could save 151.4KiB (94% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/title-001.jpg could save 101.2KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ima…news22-11-2560-1-1.jpg could save 74.8KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-2.jpg could save 63.9KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/014.jpg could save 60.6KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-5.jpg could save 58.2KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/0043_Cover.jpg could save 46.4KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/banner01.jpg could save 30.1KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/logo-NU-Footer.png could save 22.6KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nu12112560-700.jpg could save 20.5KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/NULAW1.jpg could save 20.1KiB (70% reduction).

priority - 46 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 448.5KiB (70% reduction).

Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4 could save 61.9KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search…lite.min.js?ver=4.7.10 could save 57.1KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…p-gallery.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 42.6KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…query.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 42.5KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…strap.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 25.8KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…usel.min.js?ver=2.6.15 could save 22.5KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=3.3.2 could save 20KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…ncat.min.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 18.6KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-h…ycle2.min.js?ver=2.1.6 could save 15.5KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.2.3 could save 15.4KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.8.3 could save 10.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…oser.min.js?ver=2.6.15 could save 9.8KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.form.min.js?ver=3.37.0 could save 8.8KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…elect.min.js?ver=3.0.2 could save 7.8KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 7.4KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1 could save 5.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…frontend.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 5.7KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…lery_box.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 5.6KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=3.2.0 could save 5.4KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…y-youtube.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 5.3KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/sticky-menu…nything.min.js?ver=2.1 could save 5.2KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…een-0.4.1.js?ver=0.4.1 could save 5KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ery-video.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 4.9KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ery-vimeo.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 4.9KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-h….sidr.min.js?ver=2.2.1 could save 4.3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…y.mobile.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 3.9KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…indicator.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 3.8KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…/js/front.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 3.7KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/seed-social…d-social.js?ver=2016-1 could save 3.2KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ac…aam-login.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 2.6KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://e.dtscout.com/e/?v=1a&pid=5200&site=1&l=htt…F%2Fwww.nu.ac.th%2F&j= could save 2.4KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/sa/SA1.php?id=4758 could save 2.3KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ullscreen.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 1.8KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…p-gallery.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 1.8KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-h…-ticker.min.js?ver=2.0 could save 1.6KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/page-views-…kbone.min.js?ver=2.0.0 could save 1.3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/smpl-shortc…pl-shortcodes.js?ver=1 could save 738B (54% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/weglot/reso…weglot-js.js?ver=1.7.1 could save 649B (58% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 647B (47% reduction).

priority - 24 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://ipv6-test.com/button-ipv6-small.png (expiration not specified)
http://s10.histats.com/counters/cc_605.js (expiration not specified)
http://s10.histats.com/js15_as.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/category-sp…u/wp_cat_rss_style.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/event-list/…ges/date-separator.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…/Simple-Line-Icons.ttf (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/weglot/images/circular_flag.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/logo-NU-Footer.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-4.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/title_nu-show-010.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/0043_Cover.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/014.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/034-300x151.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/044_Cover.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Banner_ASAIHL.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/NULAW1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/banner01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_29-11-2560-5-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_29112560-1-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/greenandclean-2018.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ima…news22-11-2560-1-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/inteonews11132560-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/int…ws22-11-2560-2-1-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nu12112560-700.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews22-11-2560-1-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews24112560-cover-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews2411256052-cover-2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews2411256056-cover-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0035_cover-300x151.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0049_cover-300x151.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0049_cover.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0050_cover-1-300x151.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0054_cover-300x151.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0060_Cover-300x151.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/012-1-300x151.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cover_1122560_1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cov…-12-2560-1-300x151.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cover_intro4-12-2560.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cover_nunews1-12-2560-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/title-001.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/public/imag…ogo_backgroud_main.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/public/imag…go_background_left.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/public/imag…o_background_right.png (expiration not specified)
https://n-cdn.areyouahuman.com/play/ZQp6LCe0OO3LeZ…233B710&AYAH_F1=Lotame (10 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 15 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.56 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 8 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 75.5KiB (43% reduction).

Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…p-gallery.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 28.8KiB (54% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…query.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 19KiB (38% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…y-youtube.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 3.9KiB (53% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ery-vimeo.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 3.5KiB (51% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ery-video.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 3.2KiB (50% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…/js/front.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 2.4KiB (45% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…indicator.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 2.4KiB (47% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ac…aam-login.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 2.2KiB (61% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…een-0.4.1.js?ver=0.4.1 could save 2KiB (27% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…frontend.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 1.7KiB (23% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…p-gallery.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 1.5KiB (60% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…lery_box.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 1.5KiB (20% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ullscreen.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 1.2KiB (46% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/seed-social…d-social.js?ver=2016-1 could save 1.1KiB (20% reduction).
Minifying http://e.dtscout.com/e/?v=1a&pid=5200&site=1&l=htt…F%2Fwww.nu.ac.th%2F&j= could save 716B (18% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/smpl-shortc…pl-shortcodes.js?ver=1 could save 544B (41% reduction).

priority - 2 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/weglot/reso…glot-css.css?ver=1.7.1

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.5KiB (29% reduction).

Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-hub/style.css?ver=1.0.5 could save 5.6KiB (31% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search…e.basic.css?ver=4.7.10 could save 1,003B (21% reduction) after compression.

nu.ac.th Desktop Resources

Total Resources177
Number of Hosts25
Static Resources51
JavaScript Resources49
CSS Resources43

nu.ac.th Desktop Resource Breakdown

nu.ac.th mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-12-02


Mobile Speed Bad
10/100

nu.ac.th Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 340 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 3.2MiB (71% reduction).

Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0035_cover.jpg could save 299.5KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_nunews281125601.jpg could save 235KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/intro_nunews22-11-2560-1.jpg could save 196KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0050_cover-1.jpg could save 181.5KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/int…ws22-11-2560-2-1-1.jpg could save 177.6KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/044_Cover.jpg could save 169.3KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/inteonews11132560-1.jpg could save 166.3KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews24112560-cover-1.jpg could save 165.7KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews22-11-2560-1-1.jpg could save 165.3KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_29-11-2560-5-1.jpg could save 161.2KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews2411256052-cover-2.jpg could save 156.1KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cover_nunews1-12-2560-1.jpg could save 153KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0049_cover.jpg could save 153KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_29112560-1-1.jpg could save 144.2KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews2411256056-cover-1.jpg could save 117.4KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/034.jpg could save 94.1KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/intro_27112560-1.jpg could save 81.1KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/title-001.jpg could save 80.2KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ima…news22-11-2560-1-1.jpg could save 74.8KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-2.jpg could save 63.9KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/014.jpg could save 60.6KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-5.jpg could save 58.2KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/0043_Cover.jpg could save 46.4KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_26112560-3.jpg could save 33.8KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/intro_15112560-2.jpg could save 32.9KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/banner01.jpg could save 30.1KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/logo-NU-Footer.png could save 22.6KiB (50% reduction).

priority - 48 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 18 blocking script resources and 41 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/weglot/reso…weglot-js.js?ver=1.7.1
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…strap.min.js?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…/js/front.js?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…query.min.js?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.8.3
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.2.3
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/page-views-…kbone.min.js?ver=2.0.0
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…frontend.js?ver=1.3.60
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…elect.min.js?ver=3.0.2
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…y.mobile.js?ver=1.3.60
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…ncat.min.js?ver=1.3.60
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…een-0.4.1.js?ver=0.4.1
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…lery_box.js?ver=1.3.60
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/smpl-shortc…pl-shortcodes.js?ver=1
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/sticky-menu…nything.min.js?ver=2.1
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ac…aam-login.js?ver=4.8.4

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/weglot/reso…glot-css.css?ver=1.7.1
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…-gallery.css?ver=1.0.0
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ndicator.css?ver=1.0.0
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ry-video.css?ver=1.0.0
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…some.min.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…ootstrap.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…ss/front.css?ver=4.8.4
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:300,400,700
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/google-capt…/gglcptch.css?ver=1.33
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/page-views-…some.min.css?ver=4.5.0
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/page-views-…tyle.min.css?ver=2.0.0
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…rontend.css?ver=1.3.60
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…-awesome.css?ver=4.6.3
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…rollbar.css?ver=1.3.60
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…moselect.css?ver=3.0.2
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/seed-social…d-social.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/smpl-shortc…ortcodes.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-…s/style.css?ver=1.11.0
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-…43b5f297.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-…6c148630.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-…b29992bf.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/staff-direc…irectory.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/symple-shor…s_styles.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/icon-list/icon-list.css?ver=4.8.4
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A4…bset=latin%2Clatin-ext
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-h…dark.min.css?ver=2.2.1
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-hub/style.css?ver=1.0.5
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search…e.basic.css?ver=4.7.10
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search…ic-blue.css?ver=4.7.10
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/sass/pvc.min.css?ver=1510650794
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/icon-list/l…-awesome.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/seed-fonts/…mpt/font.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/seed-fonts/…mpt/font.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…ser.min.css?ver=2.6.15
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…animate.css?ver=2.6.15
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…s/icons.css?ver=2.6.15
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…l.theme.css?ver=2.6.15
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…arousel.css?ver=2.6.15
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/event-list/…ent-list.css?ver=4.8.4
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/category-sp…u/wp_cat_rss_style.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans

priority - 46 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 449.1KiB (70% reduction).

Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4 could save 61.9KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search…lite.min.js?ver=4.7.10 could save 57.1KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…p-gallery.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 42.6KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…query.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 42.5KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…strap.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 25.8KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…usel.min.js?ver=2.6.15 could save 22.5KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=3.3.2 could save 20KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…ncat.min.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 18.6KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-h…ycle2.min.js?ver=2.1.6 could save 15.5KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.2.3 could save 15.4KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.8.3 could save 10.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…oser.min.js?ver=2.6.15 could save 9.8KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.form.min.js?ver=3.37.0 could save 8.8KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…elect.min.js?ver=3.0.2 could save 7.8KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 7.4KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1 could save 5.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…frontend.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 5.7KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…lery_box.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 5.6KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=3.2.0 could save 5.4KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…y-youtube.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 5.3KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/sticky-menu…nything.min.js?ver=2.1 could save 5.2KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…een-0.4.1.js?ver=0.4.1 could save 5KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ery-video.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 4.9KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ery-vimeo.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 4.9KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-h….sidr.min.js?ver=2.2.1 could save 4.3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…y.mobile.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 3.9KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…indicator.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 3.8KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…/js/front.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 3.7KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/seed-social…d-social.js?ver=2016-1 could save 3.2KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing http://e.dtscout.com/e/?v=1a&pid=5200&site=1&l=htt…F%2Fwww.nu.ac.th%2F&j= could save 3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ac…aam-login.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 2.6KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/sa/SA1.php?id=4758 could save 2.3KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ullscreen.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 1.8KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…p-gallery.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 1.8KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-h…-ticker.min.js?ver=2.0 could save 1.6KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/page-views-…kbone.min.js?ver=2.0.0 could save 1.3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/smpl-shortc…pl-shortcodes.js?ver=1 could save 738B (54% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/weglot/reso…weglot-js.js?ver=1.7.1 could save 649B (58% reduction).
Compressing http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 647B (47% reduction).

priority - 34 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://ipv6-test.com/button-ipv6-small.png (expiration not specified)
http://s10.histats.com/counters/cc_605.js (expiration not specified)
http://s10.histats.com/js15_as.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/category-sp…u/wp_cat_rss_style.css (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/event-list/…ges/date-separator.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/kingcompose…/Simple-Line-Icons.ttf (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/weglot/images/circular_flag.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/logo-NU-Footer.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-4.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/nu-title-742-5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/title_nu-show-010.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/0043_Cover.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/014.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/034.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/044_Cover.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Banner_ASAIHL.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/NULAW1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/banner01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_26112560-3.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_29-11-2560-5-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_29112560-1-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cover_nunews281125601.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/greenandclean-2018.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ima…news22-11-2560-1-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/inteonews11132560-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/intro_15112560-2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/intro_27112560-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/intro_nunews22-11-2560-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/int…ws22-11-2560-2-1-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nu12112560-700.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews22-11-2560-1-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews24112560-cover-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews2411256052-cover-2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/nunews2411256056-cover-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0035_cover.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0049_cover.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/0050_cover-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cover_nunews1-12-2560-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/title-001.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/public/imag…ogo_backgroud_main.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/public/imag…go_background_left.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/public/imag…o_background_right.png (expiration not specified)
https://n-cdn.areyouahuman.com/play/ZQp6LCe0OO3LeZ…2E161E4&AYAH_F1=Lotame (10 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 27 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.72 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 8 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 75.5KiB (43% reduction).

Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…p-gallery.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 28.8KiB (54% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…query.min.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 19KiB (38% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…y-youtube.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 3.9KiB (53% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ery-vimeo.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 3.5KiB (51% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ery-video.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 3.2KiB (50% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/download-ma…/js/front.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 2.4KiB (45% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…indicator.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 2.4KiB (47% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ac…aam-login.js?ver=4.8.4 could save 2.2KiB (61% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…een-0.4.1.js?ver=0.4.1 could save 2KiB (27% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…frontend.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 1.7KiB (23% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…p-gallery.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 1.5KiB (60% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/photo-galle…lery_box.js?ver=1.3.60 could save 1.5KiB (20% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/blueimp-lig…ullscreen.js?ver=1.0.0 could save 1.2KiB (46% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/seed-social…d-social.js?ver=2016-1 could save 1.1KiB (20% reduction).
Minifying http://e.dtscout.com/e/?v=1a&pid=5200&site=1&l=htt…F%2Fwww.nu.ac.th%2F&j= could save 716B (15% reduction).
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/smpl-shortc…pl-shortcodes.js?ver=1 could save 544B (41% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.5KiB (29% reduction).

Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/themes/university-hub/style.css?ver=1.0.5 could save 5.6KiB (31% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.nu.ac.th/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search…e.basic.css?ver=4.7.10 could save 1,003B (21% reduction) after compression.

nu.ac.th Mobile Resources

Total Resources175
Number of Hosts26
Static Resources49
JavaScript Resources51
CSS Resources43

nu.ac.th Mobile Resource Breakdown

nu.ac.th mobile page usability

Last tested: 2017-12-02


Mobile Usability Good
98/100

nu.ac.th Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="#content" class="skip-link screen-reader-text">Skip to content</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="tel:055961000" class="quick-call">0 5596 1000</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="mailto:naresuan@nu.ac.th" class="quick-email">naresuan@nu.ac.th</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <div class="owl-buttons">prevnext</div> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="http://www.nu.ac.th/?cat=4">รอบรั้ว เทา-แสด</a> and 7 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="javascript:ts(&#39;body&#39;,0)">A</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="javascript:ts(&#39;body&#39;,1)">A</a> and 6 others are close to other tap targets.
The tap target <aside class="wg-list countr…elector closed">ภาษาไทยEnglish</aside> is close to 1 other tap targets.
The tap target <a href="/en/">English</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

nu.ac.th similar domains

Similar domains:
www.nu.com
www.nu.net
www.nu.org
www.nu.info
www.nu.biz
www.nu.us
www.nu.mobi
www.u.ac.th
www.nu.ac.th
www.bu.ac.th
www.nbu.ac.th
www.bnu.ac.th
www.hu.ac.th
www.nhu.ac.th
www.hnu.ac.th
www.ju.ac.th
www.nju.ac.th
www.jnu.ac.th
www.mu.ac.th
www.nmu.ac.th
www.mnu.ac.th
www.n.ac.th
www.ny.ac.th
www.nuy.ac.th
www.nyu.ac.th
www.nh.ac.th
www.nuh.ac.th
www.nj.ac.th
www.nuj.ac.th
www.ni.ac.th
www.nui.ac.th
www.niu.ac.th

nu.ac.th Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


nu.ac.th TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.