pereprava.org website information.
pereprava.org domain name is registered by .ORG top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .ORG domain zone.
Following name servers are specified for pereprava.org domain:
- ns2.rsnx.ru
- ns1.rsnx.ru
and probably website pereprava.org is hosted by OVH SAS web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by OVH SAS hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website pereprava.org position was 67029 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999524. Now website pereprava.org ranked in Alexa database as number 845118 (in the world).
Website pereprava.org Desktop speed measurement score (48/100) is better than the results of 21.82% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
pereprava.org Mobile usability score (98/100) is better than the results of 55.61% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.
Mobile speed measurement score of pereprava.org (50/100) is better than the results of 33.92% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-29-2024 | 845,118 | -3,168 |
Nov-28-2024 | 841,950 | 25,766 |
Nov-27-2024 | 867,716 | 1,303 |
Nov-26-2024 | 869,019 | 3,284 |
Nov-25-2024 | 872,303 | -19,926 |
Nov-24-2024 | 852,377 | 4,296 |
Nov-23-2024 | 856,673 | 13,642 |
Advertisement
pereprava.org Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
pereprava.org whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: PEREPRAVA.ORG
Registry Domain ID: D148591396-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.webnames.ru
Registrar URL: http://www.webnames.ru
Updated Date: 2021-07-06T18:50:06Z
Creation Date: 2007-07-15T11:29:39Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2022-07-15T11:29:39Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date:
Registrar: Regtime Ltd.
Registrar IANA ID: 1362
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@regtime.net
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +7.8463733047
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registrant Organization: ANO Pereprava
Registrant State/Province: RU
Registrant Country: RU
Name Server: NS1.RSNX.RU
Name Server: NS2.RSNX.RU
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form https://www.icann.org/wicf/)
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-05-30T18:05:28Z
pereprava.org server information
pereprava.org desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-06-05
pereprava.org Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 67 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 658.2KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1338706806_donskoy-mal.jpg could save 75.2KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/thumbs/…3132_mihail-romanv.jpg could save 67.7KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1526920…yannyy-kollazh-mao.jpg could save 51KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527514229_shkola-mal.jpg could save 46.1KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1526921907_yazyk-mal.jpg could save 45.9KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1334816819_hodanov1_smoll.jpg could save 41.5KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/1528099989_notin2-mal.jpg could save 40.4KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527513076_mihail-romanv-mal.jpg could save 35KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527792967_notin-mal.jpg could save 34KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/1528192835_kastyulka1-mal.jpg could save 33.5KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2017-01/1485186700_cover_4-1-vfk.jpg could save 31.6KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527166801_rodionov-0-mal.jpg could save 31.4KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1309151484_troicap.jpeg could save 17.2KiB (48% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/logo.png could save 13.2KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/about.png could save 2.7KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/SoundCloud_icon.png could save 2.7KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/portal.png could save 2.6KiB (47% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/vkButton.png could save 2.5KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/jetco.gif could save 1.1KiB (44% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/issuu_icon.png could save 827B (35% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/dleimages/vkl_vykl.png could save 644B (43% reduction).
Compressing https://scontent-mia3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-1/p50x…cde66ed390&oe=5B86233A could save 438B (35% reduction).
Compressing https://informer.yandex.ru/informer/10214044/3_0_E…F_CD5C5CFF_1_pageviews could save 249B (18% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/facebook-icon.png could save 153B (15% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/logo_micro.png could save 145B (35% reduction).
priority - 28 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/dle_js.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/jquery.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/jqueryui.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/jetco.gif (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/dleimages/fon_normal.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/dleimages/vkl_vykl.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/faq/css/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/fonts/dinpro-medium-webfont.woff (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/SoundCloud_icon.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/Twitter-icon.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/Youtube-icon.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/about.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/facebook-icon.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/facebook.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/fbconnect.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/issuu_icon.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/livejournal-icon.gif (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/logo-mini.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/logo_micro.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/oblako.gif (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/portal.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/tumbler-icon.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/twitter.gif (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/images/vkButton.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/dt_slider.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/libs.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/nav.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/retweet.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/engine.css (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/images/ico.gif (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/menu.css (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/newsslider.css (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1309151484_troicap.jpeg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1334816819_hodanov1_smoll.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1338706806_donskoy-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2017-01/1485186700_cover_4-1-vfk.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1526920…yannyy-kollazh-mao.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1526921907_yazyk-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527166801_rodionov-0-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527513076_mihail-romanv-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527514229_shkola-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527792967_notin-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/thumbs/…3132_mihail-romanv.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/thumbs/1527514235_shkola.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/thumbs/1527792946_notin.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/1528099989_notin2-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/1528192835_kastyulka1-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/thumbs/1528099991_notin2.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/thumbs/1528192799_kastryulka.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.verav.ru/banner/banner_vv.gif (expiration not specified)
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js (20 minutes)
https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 19 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 187.8KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/jqueryui.js could save 45.6KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/ could save 34.5KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/style.css could save 12.5KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/dle_js.js could save 10.6KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/engine.css could save 9.6KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://bit.ly/javascript-api.js?version=latest&log…3d95a8283cdc97ba6d95d9 could save 7.7KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/faq/css/style.css could save 4.9KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/engine/ajax/loginza.js could save 2.8KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/retweet.js could save 2.8KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/newsslider.css could save 2.3KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/dt_slider.js could save 1.4KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/nav.js could save 1,012B (61% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/menu.css could save 902B (67% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/libs.js could save 882B (60% reduction).
priority - 4 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 1 blocking script resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 7.3KiB (18% reduction).
Minifying http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/engine.css could save 2.2KiB (17% reduction).
Minifying http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/newsslider.css could save 1.3KiB (39% reduction).
Minifying http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/faq/css/style.css could save 1.2KiB (17% reduction).
Minifying http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/style/menu.css could save 174B (13% reduction).
priority - 1 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.28 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 1 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.8KiB (14% reduction).
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 5KiB (24% reduction).
Minifying http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/retweet.js could save 1.4KiB (30% reduction).
Minifying http://pereprava.org/engine/ajax/loginza.js could save 1.1KiB (24% reduction).
Minifying http://pereprava.org/templates/pereprava/js/libs.js could save 207B (15% reduction).
pereprava.org Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 81 |
Number of Hosts | 12 |
Static Resources | 70 |
JavaScript Resources | 20 |
CSS Resources | 7 |
pereprava.org Desktop Resource Breakdown
pereprava.org mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2018-06-05
pereprava.org Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 49 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 482.8KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1526920…yannyy-kollazh-mao.jpg could save 51KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527514229_shkola-mal.jpg could save 46.1KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1526921907_yazyk-mal.jpg could save 45.9KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1334816819_hodanov1_smoll.jpg could save 41.5KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/1528099989_notin2-mal.jpg could save 40.4KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527513076_mihail-romanv-mal.jpg could save 35KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527792967_notin-mal.jpg could save 34KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/1528192835_kastyulka1-mal.jpg could save 33.5KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2017-01/1485186700_cover_4-1-vfk.jpg could save 31.6KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527166801_rodionov-0-mal.jpg could save 31.4KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1309151484_troicap.jpeg could save 17.2KiB (48% reduction).
priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/jqueryui.js
http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/dle_js.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://pereprava.org/templates/smartphone/css/engine.css
priority - 14 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/jquery.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/jqueryui.js (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/smartphone/css/engine.css (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/smartphone/css/header.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/smartphone/css/panel.png (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/templates/smartphone/css/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1309151484_troicap.jpeg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1334816819_hodanov1_smoll.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/1338706806_donskoy-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2017-01/1485186700_cover_4-1-vfk.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1526920…yannyy-kollazh-mao.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1526921907_yazyk-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527166801_rodionov-0-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527513076_mihail-romanv-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527514229_shkola-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-05/1527792967_notin-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/1528099989_notin2-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://pereprava.org/uploads/posts/2018-06/1528192835_kastyulka1-mal.jpg (expiration not specified)
priority - 13 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 129.3KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/jqueryui.js could save 45.6KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/ could save 12KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/engine/classes/js/dle_js.js could save 10.6KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/smartphone/css/engine.css could save 9.6KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing http://pereprava.org/templates/smartphone/css/style.css could save 1.3KiB (66% reduction).
priority - 1 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.27 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.8KiB (19% reduction).
Minifying http://pereprava.org/templates/smartphone/css/style.css could save 278B (14% reduction).
pereprava.org Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 20 |
Number of Hosts | 1 |
Static Resources | 19 |
JavaScript Resources | 3 |
CSS Resources | 2 |
pereprava.org Mobile Resource Breakdown
pereprava.org mobile page usability
Last tested: 2018-06-05
pereprava.org Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<input type="text" name="login_name">
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://perepra…hp?do=register">Регистрация на сайте!</a>
and 5 others are close to other tap targets.The tap target
<a href="http://pereprava.org/page/6/">6</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.pereprava.org similar domains
www.pereprava.net
www.pereprava.org
www.pereprava.info
www.pereprava.biz
www.pereprava.us
www.pereprava.mobi
www.ereprava.org
www.pereprava.org
www.oereprava.org
www.poereprava.org
www.opereprava.org
www.lereprava.org
www.plereprava.org
www.lpereprava.org
www.preprava.org
www.pwreprava.org
www.pewreprava.org
www.pwereprava.org
www.psreprava.org
www.pesreprava.org
www.psereprava.org
www.pdreprava.org
www.pedreprava.org
www.pdereprava.org
www.prreprava.org
www.perreprava.org
www.prereprava.org
www.peeprava.org
www.peeeprava.org
www.pereeprava.org
www.peereprava.org
www.pedeprava.org
www.perdeprava.org
www.pefeprava.org
www.perfeprava.org
www.pefreprava.org
www.peteprava.org
www.perteprava.org
www.petreprava.org
www.perprava.org
www.perwprava.org
www.perewprava.org
www.perweprava.org
www.persprava.org
www.peresprava.org
www.perseprava.org
www.perdprava.org
www.peredprava.org
www.perrprava.org
www.pererprava.org
www.pererava.org
www.pereorava.org
www.pereporava.org
www.pereoprava.org
www.perelrava.org
www.pereplrava.org
www.perelprava.org
www.perepava.org
www.perepeava.org
www.perepreava.org
www.pereperava.org
www.perepdava.org
www.pereprdava.org
www.perepdrava.org
www.perepfava.org
www.pereprfava.org
www.perepfrava.org
www.pereptava.org
www.pereprtava.org
www.pereptrava.org
www.pereprva.org
www.pereprqva.org
www.perepraqva.org
www.pereprqava.org
www.pereprwva.org
www.pereprawva.org
www.pereprwava.org
www.pereprsva.org
www.pereprasva.org
www.pereprsava.org
www.pereprzva.org
www.pereprazva.org
www.pereprzava.org
www.perepraa.org
www.perepraca.org
www.perepravca.org
www.perepracva.org
www.pereprafa.org
www.perepravfa.org
www.pereprafva.org
www.perepraga.org
www.perepravga.org
www.perepragva.org
www.perepraba.org
www.perepravba.org
www.pereprabva.org
www.pereprav.org
www.perepravq.org
www.perepravaq.org
www.perepravqa.org
www.perepravw.org
www.perepravaw.org
www.perepravwa.org
www.perepravs.org
www.perepravas.org
www.perepravsa.org
www.perepravz.org
www.perepravaz.org
www.perepravza.org
pereprava.org Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
pereprava.org TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.