philippinestudies.net website information.
philippinestudies.net domain name is registered by .NET top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .NET domain zone.
No name server records were found.
and probably website philippinestudies.net is hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website philippinestudies.net position was 89419 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999068. Now website philippinestudies.net ranked in Alexa database as number 844503 (in the world).
Website philippinestudies.net Desktop speed measurement score (78/100) is better than the results of 65.98% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
philippinestudies.net Mobile usability score (64/100) is better than the results of 11.2% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.
Mobile speed measurement score of philippinestudies.net (53/100) is better than the results of 39.51% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-30-2024 | 844,503 | 18,921 |
Nov-29-2024 | 863,424 | -21,666 |
Nov-28-2024 | 841,758 | -14,970 |
Nov-27-2024 | 826,788 | 18,842 |
Nov-26-2024 | 845,630 | -15,209 |
Nov-25-2024 | 830,421 | 3,883 |
Nov-24-2024 | 834,304 | -14,459 |
Advertisement
philippinestudies.net Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
philippinestudies.net whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: PHILIPPINESTUDIES.NET
Registry Domain ID: 1188356455_DOMAIN_NET-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 2023-08-01T08:07:36Z
Creation Date: 2007-08-31T09:12:11Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-08-31T09:12:11Z
Registrar: NameCheap, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@namecheap.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.6613102107
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: NS100.NSRESPONSE.COM
Name Server: NS101.NSRESPONSE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2023-11-27T02:08:48Z
philippinestudies.net server information
Servers Location
IP Address |
---|
Country |
---|
philippinestudies.net desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2017-08-05
philippinestudies.net Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 7 blocking script resources and 12 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js
http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.1/jquery-ui.min.js
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/general.js
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/tag-it.js
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/jquery.cookie.js
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/fontController.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jqueryUi.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jquery.pnotify.default.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/common.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/common.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/themes/default/pnotify.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/sidebar.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/leftSidebar.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/rightSidebar.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/bothSidebars.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/plugins/themes/custom/custom.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/plugins/generic/e…lFeed/externalFeed.css
priority - 3 Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps
priority - 3 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 27.2KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/common.css could save 4.8KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/common.css could save 4.2KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/jquery.cookie.js could save 2.7KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/general.js could save 2.3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/fontController.js could save 2.1KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jquery.pnotify.default.css could save 997B (61% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/plugins/generic/e…lFeed/externalFeed.css could save 905B (64% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/themes/default/pnotify.css could save 886B (62% reduction).
priority - 2 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 19.6KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/public/journals/1/homepageImage_en_US.jpg could save 3.2KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/templates…icons/font-default.png could save 2.6KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/templates…es/icons/font-down.png could save 2.5KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/font-up.png could save 2.5KiB (66% reduction).
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 11.9KiB (50% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/jquery.cookie.js could save 3.2KiB (76% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/fontController.js could save 1.6KiB (48% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/general.js could save 1.3KiB (37% reduction).
priority - 1 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 5KiB (26% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jqueryUi.css could save 1.4KiB (26% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/common.css could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jquery.pnotify.default.css could save 631B (39% reduction).
philippinestudies.net Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 29 |
Number of Hosts | 4 |
Static Resources | 25 |
JavaScript Resources | 8 |
CSS Resources | 12 |
philippinestudies.net Desktop Resource Breakdown
philippinestudies.net mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2017-08-05
philippinestudies.net Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 64 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 7 blocking script resources and 12 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js
http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.1/jquery-ui.min.js
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/general.js
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/tag-it.js
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/jquery.cookie.js
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/fontController.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jqueryUi.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jquery.pnotify.default.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/common.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/common.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/themes/default/pnotify.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/sidebar.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/leftSidebar.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/rightSidebar.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/bothSidebars.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/plugins/themes/custom/custom.css
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/plugins/generic/e…lFeed/externalFeed.css
priority - 15 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 1.2 seconds. There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 10 Avoid landing page redirects
Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.
Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/
http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps
priority - 3 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 27.2KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/styles/common.css could save 4.8KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/common.css could save 4.2KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/jquery.cookie.js could save 2.7KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/general.js could save 2.3KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/fontController.js could save 2.1KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jquery.pnotify.default.css could save 997B (61% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/plugins/generic/e…lFeed/externalFeed.css could save 905B (64% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/themes/default/pnotify.css could save 886B (62% reduction).
priority - 2 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 19.6KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/public/journals/1/homepageImage_en_US.jpg could save 3.2KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/templates…icons/font-default.png could save 2.6KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/templates…es/icons/font-down.png could save 2.5KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/font-up.png could save 2.5KiB (66% reduction).
priority - 1 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)
priority - 1 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 11.9KiB (50% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/jquery.cookie.js could save 3.2KiB (76% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/fontController.js could save 1.6KiB (48% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/js/general.js could save 1.3KiB (37% reduction).
priority - 1 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 5KiB (26% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jqueryUi.css could save 1.4KiB (26% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/common.css could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction).
Minifying http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/lib/pkp/styles/jquery.pnotify.default.css could save 631B (39% reduction).
philippinestudies.net Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 29 |
Number of Hosts | 4 |
Static Resources | 25 |
JavaScript Resources | 8 |
CSS Resources | 12 |
philippinestudies.net Mobile Resource Breakdown
philippinestudies.net mobile page usability
Last tested: 2017-08-05
philippinestudies.net Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 35 Use legible font sizes
The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.
The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.
International…Sciences (IBR)
and 19 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).JOURNAL CONTENT
and 4 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).Remember me
and 4 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEMS
and 8 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).Login to verify subscription
renders only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).ANNOUNCEMENTS
and 7 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).Home
renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).>
renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Philippine Stu…hic Viewpoints
renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Vicente Sotto:…he Philippines
and 12 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).is an internat…ded in 1953 as
and 5 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Announcements
renders only 8 pixels tall (20 CSS pixels).Call for Paper…sil B. Mojares
renders only 7 pixels tall (17 CSS pixels).Conference in…sil B. Mojares
and 4 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).An exemplary h…e literature (
and 17 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Posted: 2017-06-23
renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).More Announcements...
and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).priority - 10 Configure the viewport
Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.
Configure a viewport for this page.
priority - 10 Size content to viewport
The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.
The page content is 1,098 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:
<img src="/ojs/public/si…nner_web-7.jpg">
falls outside the viewport.priority - 5 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<label for="sidebar-username">Username</label>
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.<input id="sidebar-username" type="text" name="username" class="textField">
and 2 others are close to other tap targets.<input id="remember" type="checkbox" name="remember">
is close to 3 other tap targets.<input type="submit" class="button">
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://philipp…/issue/archive">By Issue</a>
and 8 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="smallFont">Make font size smaller</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="defaultFont">Make font size default</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="largeFont">Make font size larger</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="http://philipp…x.php/ps/index">Home</a>
and 4 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://philipp…x.php/ps/index">Home</a>
is close to 2 other tap targets.<a href="http://philipp…cement/view/31">More...</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.philippinestudies.net similar domains
www.philippinestudies.net
www.philippinestudies.org
www.philippinestudies.info
www.philippinestudies.biz
www.philippinestudies.us
www.philippinestudies.mobi
www.hilippinestudies.net
www.philippinestudies.net
www.ohilippinestudies.net
www.pohilippinestudies.net
www.ophilippinestudies.net
www.lhilippinestudies.net
www.plhilippinestudies.net
www.lphilippinestudies.net
www.pilippinestudies.net
www.pbilippinestudies.net
www.phbilippinestudies.net
www.pbhilippinestudies.net
www.pgilippinestudies.net
www.phgilippinestudies.net
www.pghilippinestudies.net
www.pyilippinestudies.net
www.phyilippinestudies.net
www.pyhilippinestudies.net
www.puilippinestudies.net
www.phuilippinestudies.net
www.puhilippinestudies.net
www.pjilippinestudies.net
www.phjilippinestudies.net
www.pjhilippinestudies.net
www.pnilippinestudies.net
www.phnilippinestudies.net
www.pnhilippinestudies.net
www.phlippinestudies.net
www.phulippinestudies.net
www.phiulippinestudies.net
www.phjlippinestudies.net
www.phijlippinestudies.net
www.phklippinestudies.net
www.phiklippinestudies.net
www.phkilippinestudies.net
www.pholippinestudies.net
www.phiolippinestudies.net
www.phoilippinestudies.net
www.phiippinestudies.net
www.phipippinestudies.net
www.philpippinestudies.net
www.phiplippinestudies.net
www.phioippinestudies.net
www.philoippinestudies.net
www.phikippinestudies.net
www.philkippinestudies.net
www.philppinestudies.net
www.philuppinestudies.net
www.philiuppinestudies.net
www.philuippinestudies.net
www.philjppinestudies.net
www.philijppinestudies.net
www.philjippinestudies.net
www.philkppinestudies.net
www.philikppinestudies.net
www.philoppinestudies.net
www.philioppinestudies.net
www.philipinestudies.net
www.philiopinestudies.net
www.philipopinestudies.net
www.phililpinestudies.net
www.philiplpinestudies.net
www.phililppinestudies.net
www.philipoinestudies.net
www.philippoinestudies.net
www.philiplinestudies.net
www.philipplinestudies.net
www.philippnestudies.net
www.philippunestudies.net
www.philippiunestudies.net
www.philippuinestudies.net
www.philippjnestudies.net
www.philippijnestudies.net
www.philippjinestudies.net
www.philippknestudies.net
www.philippiknestudies.net
www.philippkinestudies.net
www.philipponestudies.net
www.philippionestudies.net
www.philippiestudies.net
www.philippibestudies.net
www.philippinbestudies.net
www.philippibnestudies.net
www.philippihestudies.net
www.philippinhestudies.net
www.philippihnestudies.net
www.philippijestudies.net
www.philippinjestudies.net
www.philippimestudies.net
www.philippinmestudies.net
www.philippimnestudies.net
www.philippinstudies.net
www.philippinwstudies.net
www.philippinewstudies.net
www.philippinwestudies.net
www.philippinsstudies.net
www.philippinesstudies.net
www.philippinsestudies.net
www.philippindstudies.net
www.philippinedstudies.net
www.philippindestudies.net
www.philippinrstudies.net
www.philippinerstudies.net
www.philippinrestudies.net
www.philippinetudies.net
www.philippinewtudies.net
www.philippineswtudies.net
www.philippineetudies.net
www.philippinesetudies.net
www.philippineestudies.net
www.philippinedtudies.net
www.philippinesdtudies.net
www.philippineztudies.net
www.philippinesztudies.net
www.philippinezstudies.net
www.philippinextudies.net
www.philippinesxtudies.net
www.philippinexstudies.net
www.philippineatudies.net
www.philippinesatudies.net
www.philippineastudies.net
www.philippinesudies.net
www.philippinesrudies.net
www.philippinestrudies.net
www.philippinesrtudies.net
www.philippinesfudies.net
www.philippinestfudies.net
www.philippinesftudies.net
www.philippinesgudies.net
www.philippinestgudies.net
www.philippinesgtudies.net
www.philippinesyudies.net
www.philippinestyudies.net
www.philippinesytudies.net
www.philippinestdies.net
www.philippinestydies.net
www.philippinestuydies.net
www.philippinesthdies.net
www.philippinestuhdies.net
www.philippinesthudies.net
www.philippinestjdies.net
www.philippinestujdies.net
www.philippinestjudies.net
www.philippinestidies.net
www.philippinestuidies.net
www.philippinestiudies.net
www.philippinestuies.net
www.philippinestuxies.net
www.philippinestudxies.net
www.philippinestuxdies.net
www.philippinestusies.net
www.philippinestudsies.net
www.philippinestusdies.net
www.philippinestueies.net
www.philippinestudeies.net
www.philippinestuedies.net
www.philippinesturies.net
www.philippinestudries.net
www.philippinesturdies.net
www.philippinestufies.net
www.philippinestudfies.net
www.philippinestufdies.net
www.philippinestucies.net
www.philippinestudcies.net
www.philippinestucdies.net
www.philippinestudes.net
www.philippinestudues.net
www.philippinestudiues.net
www.philippinestuduies.net
www.philippinestudjes.net
www.philippinestudijes.net
www.philippinestudjies.net
www.philippinestudkes.net
www.philippinestudikes.net
www.philippinestudkies.net
www.philippinestudoes.net
www.philippinestudioes.net
www.philippinestudoies.net
www.philippinestudis.net
www.philippinestudiws.net
www.philippinestudiews.net
www.philippinestudiwes.net
www.philippinestudiss.net
www.philippinestudiess.net
www.philippinestudises.net
www.philippinestudids.net
www.philippinestudieds.net
www.philippinestudides.net
www.philippinestudirs.net
www.philippinestudiers.net
www.philippinestudires.net
www.philippinestudie.net
www.philippinestudiew.net
www.philippinestudiesw.net
www.philippinestudiee.net
www.philippinestudiese.net
www.philippinestudiees.net
www.philippinestudied.net
www.philippinestudiesd.net
www.philippinestudiez.net
www.philippinestudiesz.net
www.philippinestudiezs.net
www.philippinestudiex.net
www.philippinestudiesx.net
www.philippinestudiexs.net
www.philippinestudiea.net
www.philippinestudiesa.net
www.philippinestudieas.net
philippinestudies.net Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
philippinestudies.net TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.