PREMIEREXHIBITIONS.COM Premier Exhibitions | Museum Quality Entertainment and Education


premierexhibitions.com website information.

premierexhibitions.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for premierexhibitions.com domain:

  • ns15.domaincontrol.com
  • ns16.domaincontrol.com

and probably website premierexhibitions.com is hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by FASTLY - Fastly, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website premierexhibitions.com position was 50675 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 995617. Now website premierexhibitions.com ranked in Alexa database as number 556688 (in the world).

Website premierexhibitions.com Desktop speed measurement score (83/100) is better than the results of 76.15% of other sites and shows that the page is performing great on desktop computers.

premierexhibitions.com Mobile usability score (100/100) is better than the results of 100% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of premierexhibitions.com (70/100) is better than the results of 76.43% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-20-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-19-2024 556,68814,989
Nov-18-2024 571,677310
Nov-17-2024 571,9879,769
Nov-16-2024 581,756-6,998
Nov-15-2024 574,7585,048
Nov-14-2024 579,806-4,049

Advertisement

premierexhibitions.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



premierexhibitions.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: PREMIEREXHIBITIONS.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1567105507_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2024-08-28T10:47:21Z
Creation Date: 2009-08-27T18:50:32Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-08-27T18:50:32Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 480-624-2505
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Name Server: NS15.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
Name Server: NS16.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-10-21T12:36:51Z

premierexhibitions.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
206.214.222.78
Region
Virginia
City
Reston

premierexhibitions.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-06-22


Desktop Speed Medium
83/100

premierexhibitions.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 4 blocking script resources and 7 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…rLS-3JEeApksrZsRZlU.js
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…MMnX3N3fmWoH2ebVIi8.js
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…EeMF_TcizpfjnQ_CrMY.js
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…NCFDEVa1jBB0R3ajRxc.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…xu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…sZMJa-14jShHgRoRNo.css
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…MBxg8-lX937ko-H32s.css
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…BDWv8QbiXeGiouuIGU.css
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…bPbuXRVlr721XtSgmo.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+W…00italic,700,700italic
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans…ic,600italic,700italic

priority - 4 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 38.3KiB (19% reduction).

Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/themes/framework/images/bg.jpg could save 19.6KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/du.png could save 5.1KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/files/Premier-logo.gif could save 2.7KiB (36% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…x-01.png?itok=zP42W5HG could save 2.5KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-LNzrlV5d-bI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 1.7KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/librar…ango/prev-vertical.png could save 959B (58% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/librar…ango/next-vertical.png could save 927B (58% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-wMmeCDNkiWM/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 726B (35% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…mages/buttons/digg.jpg could save 476B (39% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…x200.jpg?itok=4SM79gM3 could save 445B (17% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…logo.jpg?itok=CswCq-Au could save 424B (14% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…ges/buttons/google.jpg could save 395B (37% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…humb.jpg?itok=4LM43YwP could save 392B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…big.jpeg?itok=2BXk0Jzj could save 390B (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…s/buttons/facebook.jpg could save 388B (34% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-X0I-JrdmThI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 365B (20% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…es/buttons/twitter.jpg could save 331B (35% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…uttons/stumbleupon.jpg could save 301B (33% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…/buttons/delicious.jpg could save 282B (34% reduction).

priority - 3 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 28.8KiB (29% reduction).

Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…NCFDEVa1jBB0R3ajRxc.js could save 16.9KiB (37% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…MMnX3N3fmWoH2ebVIi8.js could save 5.8KiB (57% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…rLS-3JEeApksrZsRZlU.js could save 4.9KiB (13% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…EeMF_TcizpfjnQ_CrMY.js could save 1.3KiB (43% reduction) after compression.

priority - 3 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://prxi.wufoo.com/css/custom/30/theme.css (expiration not specified)
http://prxi.wufoo.com/stylesheets/public/forms/css/index.0530.css (expiration not specified)
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
http://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1123.min.js (2 hours)

priority - 0 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.22 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 452B (50% reduction).

Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/themes/framework/wufoo.css could save 452B (50% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 192B (22% reduction).

Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/themes/framework/wufoo.css could save 192B (22% reduction).

premierexhibitions.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources105
Number of Hosts16
Static Resources54
JavaScript Resources22
CSS Resources11

premierexhibitions.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

premierexhibitions.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-12-27


Mobile Speed Medium
70/100

premierexhibitions.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 32 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 4 blocking script resources and 7 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…rLS-3JEeApksrZsRZlU.js
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…MMnX3N3fmWoH2ebVIi8.js
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…EeMF_TcizpfjnQ_CrMY.js
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…NCFDEVa1jBB0R3ajRxc.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…xu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…sZMJa-14jShHgRoRNo.css
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…MBxg8-lX937ko-H32s.css
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…BDWv8QbiXeGiouuIGU.css
http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…bPbuXRVlr721XtSgmo.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+W…00italic,700,700italic
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans…ic,600italic,700italic

priority - 5 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://prxi.wufoo.com/css/custom/30/theme.css (expiration not specified)
http://prxi.wufoo.com/images/fieldbg.gif (expiration not specified)
http://prxi.wufoo.com/stylesheets/public/forms/css/index.0492.css (expiration not specified)
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js (15 minutes)
http://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion.js (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1099.min.js (2 hours)

priority - 3 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 34.1KiB (18% reduction).

Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/themes/framework/images/bg.jpg could save 19.6KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/du.png could save 5.1KiB (12% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…x-01.png?itok=zP42W5HG could save 2.5KiB (18% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-LNzrlV5d-bI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 2.1KiB (42% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-wMmeCDNkiWM/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 726B (35% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…mages/buttons/digg.jpg could save 476B (39% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…x200.jpg?itok=4SM79gM3 could save 445B (17% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…logo.jpg?itok=CswCq-Au could save 424B (14% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…ges/buttons/google.jpg could save 395B (37% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…humb.jpg?itok=4LM43YwP could save 392B (13% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…big.jpeg?itok=2BXk0Jzj could save 390B (11% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…s/buttons/facebook.jpg could save 388B (34% reduction).
Compressing https://yt3.ggpht.com/-X0I-JrdmThI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAA…rj-c0xffffff/photo.jpg could save 365B (20% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…es/buttons/twitter.jpg could save 331B (35% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…uttons/stumbleupon.jpg could save 301B (33% reduction).
Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/module…/buttons/delicious.jpg could save 282B (34% reduction).

priority - 3 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 28.8KiB (29% reduction).

Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…NCFDEVa1jBB0R3ajRxc.js could save 16.9KiB (37% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…MMnX3N3fmWoH2ebVIi8.js could save 5.8KiB (57% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…rLS-3JEeApksrZsRZlU.js could save 4.9KiB (13% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/default/fi…EeMF_TcizpfjnQ_CrMY.js could save 1.3KiB (43% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 0.20 seconds.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 0 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 452B (50% reduction).

Compressing http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/themes/framework/wufoo.css could save 452B (50% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 192B (22% reduction).

Minifying http://www.premierexhibitions.com/sites/all/themes/framework/wufoo.css could save 192B (22% reduction).

premierexhibitions.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources100
Number of Hosts16
Static Resources54
JavaScript Resources22
CSS Resources11

premierexhibitions.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

premierexhibitions.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-12-27


Mobile Usability Good
100/100

premierexhibitions.com similar domains

Similar domains:
www.premierexhibitions.com
www.premierexhibitions.net
www.premierexhibitions.org
www.premierexhibitions.info
www.premierexhibitions.biz
www.premierexhibitions.us
www.premierexhibitions.mobi
www.remierexhibitions.com
www.premierexhibitions.com
www.oremierexhibitions.com
www.poremierexhibitions.com
www.opremierexhibitions.com
www.lremierexhibitions.com
www.plremierexhibitions.com
www.lpremierexhibitions.com
www.pemierexhibitions.com
www.peemierexhibitions.com
www.preemierexhibitions.com
www.peremierexhibitions.com
www.pdemierexhibitions.com
www.prdemierexhibitions.com
www.pdremierexhibitions.com
www.pfemierexhibitions.com
www.prfemierexhibitions.com
www.pfremierexhibitions.com
www.ptemierexhibitions.com
www.prtemierexhibitions.com
www.ptremierexhibitions.com
www.prmierexhibitions.com
www.prwmierexhibitions.com
www.prewmierexhibitions.com
www.prwemierexhibitions.com
www.prsmierexhibitions.com
www.presmierexhibitions.com
www.prsemierexhibitions.com
www.prdmierexhibitions.com
www.predmierexhibitions.com
www.prrmierexhibitions.com
www.prermierexhibitions.com
www.prremierexhibitions.com
www.preierexhibitions.com
www.prenierexhibitions.com
www.premnierexhibitions.com
www.prenmierexhibitions.com
www.prejierexhibitions.com
www.premjierexhibitions.com
www.prejmierexhibitions.com
www.prekierexhibitions.com
www.premkierexhibitions.com
www.prekmierexhibitions.com
www.premerexhibitions.com
www.premuerexhibitions.com
www.premiuerexhibitions.com
www.premuierexhibitions.com
www.premjerexhibitions.com
www.premijerexhibitions.com
www.premkerexhibitions.com
www.premikerexhibitions.com
www.premoerexhibitions.com
www.premioerexhibitions.com
www.premoierexhibitions.com
www.premirexhibitions.com
www.premiwrexhibitions.com
www.premiewrexhibitions.com
www.premiwerexhibitions.com
www.premisrexhibitions.com
www.premiesrexhibitions.com
www.premiserexhibitions.com
www.premidrexhibitions.com
www.premiedrexhibitions.com
www.premiderexhibitions.com
www.premirrexhibitions.com
www.premierrexhibitions.com
www.premirerexhibitions.com
www.premieexhibitions.com
www.premieeexhibitions.com
www.premiereexhibitions.com
www.premieerexhibitions.com
www.premiedexhibitions.com
www.premierdexhibitions.com
www.premiefexhibitions.com
www.premierfexhibitions.com
www.premiefrexhibitions.com
www.premietexhibitions.com
www.premiertexhibitions.com
www.premietrexhibitions.com
www.premierxhibitions.com
www.premierwxhibitions.com
www.premierewxhibitions.com
www.premierwexhibitions.com
www.premiersxhibitions.com
www.premieresxhibitions.com
www.premierdxhibitions.com
www.premieredxhibitions.com
www.premierrxhibitions.com
www.premiererxhibitions.com
www.premierehibitions.com
www.premierezhibitions.com
www.premierexzhibitions.com
www.premierezxhibitions.com
www.premiereshibitions.com
www.premierexshibitions.com
www.premieredhibitions.com
www.premierexdhibitions.com
www.premierechibitions.com
www.premierexchibitions.com
www.premierecxhibitions.com
www.premierexibitions.com
www.premierexbibitions.com
www.premierexhbibitions.com
www.premierexbhibitions.com
www.premierexgibitions.com
www.premierexhgibitions.com
www.premierexghibitions.com
www.premierexyibitions.com
www.premierexhyibitions.com
www.premierexyhibitions.com
www.premierexuibitions.com
www.premierexhuibitions.com
www.premierexuhibitions.com
www.premierexjibitions.com
www.premierexhjibitions.com
www.premierexjhibitions.com
www.premierexnibitions.com
www.premierexhnibitions.com
www.premierexnhibitions.com
www.premierexhbitions.com
www.premierexhubitions.com
www.premierexhiubitions.com
www.premierexhjbitions.com
www.premierexhijbitions.com
www.premierexhkbitions.com
www.premierexhikbitions.com
www.premierexhkibitions.com
www.premierexhobitions.com
www.premierexhiobitions.com
www.premierexhoibitions.com
www.premierexhiitions.com
www.premierexhivitions.com
www.premierexhibvitions.com
www.premierexhivbitions.com
www.premierexhigitions.com
www.premierexhibgitions.com
www.premierexhigbitions.com
www.premierexhihitions.com
www.premierexhibhitions.com
www.premierexhihbitions.com
www.premierexhinitions.com
www.premierexhibnitions.com
www.premierexhinbitions.com
www.premierexhibtions.com
www.premierexhibutions.com
www.premierexhibiutions.com
www.premierexhibuitions.com
www.premierexhibjtions.com
www.premierexhibijtions.com
www.premierexhibjitions.com
www.premierexhibktions.com
www.premierexhibiktions.com
www.premierexhibkitions.com
www.premierexhibotions.com
www.premierexhibiotions.com
www.premierexhiboitions.com
www.premierexhibiions.com
www.premierexhibirions.com
www.premierexhibitrions.com
www.premierexhibirtions.com
www.premierexhibifions.com
www.premierexhibitfions.com
www.premierexhibiftions.com
www.premierexhibigions.com
www.premierexhibitgions.com
www.premierexhibigtions.com
www.premierexhibiyions.com
www.premierexhibityions.com
www.premierexhibiytions.com
www.premierexhibitons.com
www.premierexhibituons.com
www.premierexhibitiuons.com
www.premierexhibituions.com
www.premierexhibitjons.com
www.premierexhibitijons.com
www.premierexhibitjions.com
www.premierexhibitkons.com
www.premierexhibitikons.com
www.premierexhibitkions.com
www.premierexhibitoons.com
www.premierexhibitioons.com
www.premierexhibitoions.com
www.premierexhibitins.com
www.premierexhibitiins.com
www.premierexhibitioins.com
www.premierexhibitiions.com
www.premierexhibitikns.com
www.premierexhibitiokns.com
www.premierexhibitilns.com
www.premierexhibitiolns.com
www.premierexhibitilons.com
www.premierexhibitipns.com
www.premierexhibitiopns.com
www.premierexhibitipons.com
www.premierexhibitios.com
www.premierexhibitiobs.com
www.premierexhibitionbs.com
www.premierexhibitiobns.com
www.premierexhibitiohs.com
www.premierexhibitionhs.com
www.premierexhibitiohns.com
www.premierexhibitiojs.com
www.premierexhibitionjs.com
www.premierexhibitiojns.com
www.premierexhibitioms.com
www.premierexhibitionms.com
www.premierexhibitiomns.com
www.premierexhibition.com
www.premierexhibitionw.com
www.premierexhibitionsw.com
www.premierexhibitionws.com
www.premierexhibitione.com
www.premierexhibitionse.com
www.premierexhibitiones.com
www.premierexhibitiond.com
www.premierexhibitionsd.com
www.premierexhibitionds.com
www.premierexhibitionz.com
www.premierexhibitionsz.com
www.premierexhibitionzs.com
www.premierexhibitionx.com
www.premierexhibitionsx.com
www.premierexhibitionxs.com
www.premierexhibitiona.com
www.premierexhibitionsa.com
www.premierexhibitionas.com
www.premierexhibitions.con

premierexhibitions.com Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


premierexhibitions.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.