PURULIA.GOV.IN The Official Website of Purulia District


purulia.gov.in website information.

purulia.gov.in domain name is registered by .IN top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .IN domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for purulia.gov.in domain:

  • ns1.nic.in
  • ns7.nic.in
  • ns2.nic.in
  • ns10.nic.in

and probably website purulia.gov.in is hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website purulia.gov.in position was 60560 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999567. Now website purulia.gov.in ranked in Alexa database as number 858667 (in the world).

Website purulia.gov.in Desktop speed measurement score (44/100) is better than the results of 18.13% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

purulia.gov.in Mobile usability score (63/100) is better than the results of 9.16% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of purulia.gov.in (37/100) is better than the results of 15.74% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-18-2024 858,66737,250
Nov-17-2024 895,9174,103
Nov-16-2024 900,020-9,379
Nov-15-2024 890,64116,660
Nov-14-2024 907,301-1,102
Nov-13-2024 906,1990
Nov-12-2024 906,1990

Advertisement

purulia.gov.in Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



purulia.gov.in whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


purulia.gov.in server information

Servers Location

IP Address
164.100.224.100
Country
India
Region
Delhi
City
Delhi

purulia.gov.in desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-08-31


Desktop Speed Bad
44/100

purulia.gov.in Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 44 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 432.2KiB (75% reduction).

Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js could save 187.6KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.slider.js could save 138KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.js could save 72.3KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/ could save 21.9KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/style4.css could save 6.8KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/default.css could save 2.9KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/default.ultimate.css could save 2.3KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/dropdown.css could save 489B (59% reduction).

priority - 43 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 415.4KiB (58% reduction).

Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/block.JPG could save 177.4KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/01.jpg could save 72.4KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/03.jpg could save 54.6KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/eb.png could save 37.5KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/DP.jpg could save 34.8KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/img6.JPG could save 13.8KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://purulia.gov.in/images/DI.png could save 9.7KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/hbg.jpg could save 5.3KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/nvsp.png could save 3KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/ChildlineLogo.jpg could save 2.4KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/DataPortal.jpg could save 1.8KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://purulia.gov.in/images/digiLocker.png could save 1.2KiB (25% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/MyGov.jpg could save 588B (25% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/wbg2.jpg could save 499B (53% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/menu_bt.gif could save 456B (56% reduction).

priority - 25 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 247.2KiB (48% reduction).

Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js could save 125KiB (47% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.slider.js could save 78.3KiB (48% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.js could save 44KiB (49% reduction).

priority - 15 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://purulia.gov.in/default.css (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/default.ultimate.css (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/dropdown.css (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/helper.css (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/ChildlineLogo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/DI.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/DP.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/DataPortal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/MyGov.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/NationalPortal.gif (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/bbg.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/block.JPG (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/comnav-arrowon.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/digiLocker.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/eb.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/hbg.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/img6.JPG (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/menu_bt.gif (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/new.gif (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/nvsp.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/wbg2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/img/loading.gif (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/02.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/03.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.js (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.slider.js (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/style4.css (expiration not specified)

priority - 12 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.js
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.slider.js
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://purulia.gov.in/style4.css
http://purulia.gov.in/dropdown.css
http://purulia.gov.in/default.ultimate.css
http://purulia.gov.in/default.css
http://purulia.gov.in/helper.css

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.1KiB (37% reduction).

Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/style4.css could save 2.7KiB (31% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/default.ultimate.css could save 1.7KiB (58% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/default.css could save 1.5KiB (38% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/dropdown.css could save 188B (23% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.9KiB (21% reduction).

Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/ could save 5.9KiB (21% reduction).

purulia.gov.in Desktop Resources

Total Resources30
Number of Hosts1
Static Resources29
JavaScript Resources3
CSS Resources5

purulia.gov.in Desktop Resource Breakdown

purulia.gov.in mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-08-08


Mobile Speed Bad
37/100

purulia.gov.in Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 48 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.js
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.slider.js
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://purulia.gov.in/style4.css
http://purulia.gov.in/dropdown.css
http://purulia.gov.in/default.ultimate.css
http://purulia.gov.in/default.css
http://purulia.gov.in/helper.css

priority - 44 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 433.5KiB (75% reduction).

Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js could save 187.6KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.slider.js could save 138KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.js could save 72.3KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/ could save 23.2KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/style4.css could save 6.8KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/default.css could save 2.9KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/default.ultimate.css could save 2.3KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/dropdown.css could save 489B (59% reduction).

priority - 42 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 406.5KiB (57% reduction).

Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/block.JPG could save 177.4KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/01.jpg could save 72.4KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/03.jpg could save 54.6KiB (41% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/eb.png could save 37.5KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/DP.jpg could save 34.8KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/img6.JPG could save 13.8KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/hbg.jpg could save 5.3KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/nvsp.png could save 3KiB (34% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/ChildlineLogo.jpg could save 2.4KiB (38% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/DI.png could save 1.9KiB (14% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/DataPortal.jpg could save 1.8KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/MyGov.jpg could save 588B (25% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/wbg2.jpg could save 499B (53% reduction).
Compressing http://purulia.gov.in/images/menu_bt.gif could save 456B (56% reduction).

priority - 25 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 247.2KiB (48% reduction).

Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js could save 125KiB (47% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.slider.js could save 78.3KiB (48% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.js could save 44KiB (49% reduction).

priority - 22 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://purulia.gov.in/default.css (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/default.ultimate.css (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/dropdown.css (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/helper.css (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/ChildlineLogo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/DI.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/DP.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/DataPortal.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/MyGov.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/NationalPortal.gif (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/bbg.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/block.JPG (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/comnav-arrowon.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/digiLocker.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/eb.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/hbg.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/img6.JPG (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/menu_bt.gif (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/new.gif (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/nvsp.png (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/images/wbg2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/img/loading.gif (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/02.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/img/slider/03.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.js (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/js/jssor.slider.js (expiration not specified)
http://purulia.gov.in/style4.css (expiration not specified)

priority - 1 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 6.1KiB (37% reduction).

Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/style4.css could save 2.7KiB (31% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/default.ultimate.css could save 1.7KiB (58% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/default.css could save 1.5KiB (38% reduction).
Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/dropdown.css could save 188B (23% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5.7KiB (20% reduction).

Minifying http://purulia.gov.in/ could save 5.7KiB (20% reduction).

purulia.gov.in Mobile Resources

Total Resources30
Number of Hosts1
Static Resources29
JavaScript Resources3
CSS Resources5

purulia.gov.in Mobile Resource Breakdown

purulia.gov.in mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-08-08


Mobile Usability Bad
63/100

purulia.gov.in Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 34 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

The Official W…rulia District renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).

Home renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Downloads and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

District Administration and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Services renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Publication of…der PRI Bodies and 13 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

LATEST NEWS renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Application ar…rulia District renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

::   Design,De…, Purulia   :: renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Disclaimer renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

(Best Viewed w…24 Resolution) renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

priority - 13 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="http://purulia….in/index.html" class="current">Home</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://purulia…c/dm_desk.html">DM Desk</a> and 4 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="index.html" class="dir">About District</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="index.html" class="dir">Services</a> is close to 3 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://purulia…ri_result.html">Publication of…der PRI Bodies</a> and 13 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="services/notic…lt_CMOH_15.pdf">Result of diff…&amp; 1514,Purulia</a> is close to 3 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://india.gov.in"></a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="distMisc/disclaimer.html">Disclaimer</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

priority - 3 Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 1,205 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 980 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…n/devplan.html">Dev. &amp; Planning</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…/election.html">Election</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…blishment.html">Establishment</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…Probation.html">Jail Probation</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…e/nic/nic.html">NIC</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…e/prd/prd.html">Panchayat &amp; RD</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…ef/relief.html">Relief</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…transport.html">RTO</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…e/dsw/dsw.html">Social Welfare</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/coll…/treasury.html">Treasury</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…riculture.html">Agriculture</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…s/ard/ard.html">Animal Resource</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…s/bcw/bcw.html">Backward Class Welfare</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…education.html">Education</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…tExchange.html">Employment Exchange</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…se/excise.html">Excise</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…fisheries.html">Fisheries</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…st/forest.html">Forest</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…th/health.html">Health</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…dico/dico.html">Information &amp; Culture</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…s/phe/phe.html">Public Health Engineering</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…baes/baes.html">Statistical Bureau</a> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="distAdmin/depa…s/dsc/dsc.html">District Science Centre</a> falls outside the viewport.

purulia.gov.in similar domains

Similar domains:
www.purulia.com
www.purulia.net
www.purulia.org
www.purulia.info
www.purulia.biz
www.purulia.us
www.purulia.mobi
www.urulia.gov.in
www.purulia.gov.in
www.ourulia.gov.in
www.pourulia.gov.in
www.opurulia.gov.in
www.lurulia.gov.in
www.plurulia.gov.in
www.lpurulia.gov.in
www.prulia.gov.in
www.pyrulia.gov.in
www.puyrulia.gov.in
www.pyurulia.gov.in
www.phrulia.gov.in
www.puhrulia.gov.in
www.phurulia.gov.in
www.pjrulia.gov.in
www.pujrulia.gov.in
www.pjurulia.gov.in
www.pirulia.gov.in
www.puirulia.gov.in
www.piurulia.gov.in
www.puulia.gov.in
www.pueulia.gov.in
www.pureulia.gov.in
www.puerulia.gov.in
www.pudulia.gov.in
www.purdulia.gov.in
www.pudrulia.gov.in
www.pufulia.gov.in
www.purfulia.gov.in
www.pufrulia.gov.in
www.putulia.gov.in
www.purtulia.gov.in
www.putrulia.gov.in
www.purlia.gov.in
www.purylia.gov.in
www.puruylia.gov.in
www.puryulia.gov.in
www.purhlia.gov.in
www.puruhlia.gov.in
www.purhulia.gov.in
www.purjlia.gov.in
www.purujlia.gov.in
www.purjulia.gov.in
www.purilia.gov.in
www.puruilia.gov.in
www.puriulia.gov.in
www.puruia.gov.in
www.purupia.gov.in
www.purulpia.gov.in
www.puruplia.gov.in
www.puruoia.gov.in
www.puruloia.gov.in
www.puruolia.gov.in
www.purukia.gov.in
www.purulkia.gov.in
www.puruklia.gov.in
www.purula.gov.in
www.purulua.gov.in
www.puruliua.gov.in
www.puruluia.gov.in
www.purulja.gov.in
www.purulija.gov.in
www.puruljia.gov.in
www.purulka.gov.in
www.purulika.gov.in
www.puruloa.gov.in
www.purulioa.gov.in
www.puruli.gov.in
www.puruliq.gov.in
www.puruliaq.gov.in
www.puruliqa.gov.in
www.puruliw.gov.in
www.puruliaw.gov.in
www.puruliwa.gov.in
www.purulis.gov.in
www.purulias.gov.in
www.purulisa.gov.in
www.puruliz.gov.in
www.puruliaz.gov.in
www.puruliza.gov.in

purulia.gov.in Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


purulia.gov.in TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.