scienceasia.org website information.
scienceasia.org domain name is registered by .ORG top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .ORG domain zone.
No name server records were found.
and probably website scienceasia.org is hosted by AS-CHOOPA - Choopa, LLC, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by AS-CHOOPA - Choopa, LLC, US hosting company.
According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website scienceasia.org position was 37413 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 997561. Now website scienceasia.org ranked in Alexa database as number 510777 (in the world).
Website scienceasia.org Desktop speed measurement score (51/100) is better than the results of 24.87% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.
scienceasia.org Mobile usability score (62/100) is better than the results of 7.29% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.
Mobile speed measurement score of scienceasia.org (48/100) is better than the results of 30.32% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.
Weekly Rank Report
Date | Rank | Change |
---|---|---|
Nov-30-2024 | 510,777 | -11,062 |
Nov-29-2024 | 499,715 | 5,586 |
Nov-28-2024 | 505,301 | 2,492 |
Nov-27-2024 | 507,793 | -2,290 |
Nov-26-2024 | 505,503 | 3,287 |
Nov-25-2024 | 508,790 | -4,105 |
Nov-24-2024 | 504,685 | 13,242 |
Advertisement
scienceasia.org Rank History
Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.
scienceasia.org whois
WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Domain Name: scienceasia.org
Registry Domain ID: 4ae13c8fea254c89b2b2621193b3cf6c-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.tucows.com
Registrar URL: http://www.tucows.com
Updated Date: 2021-08-09T13:21:38Z
Creation Date: 2005-08-08T03:41:33Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2022-08-08T03:41:33Z
Registrar: Tucows Domains Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 69
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domainabuse@tucows.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4165350123
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Journal of The Science Society of Thailand
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province:
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: TH
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: ns1.netdesignhost.com
Name Server: ns2.netdesignhost.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-06-15T13:12:16Z
scienceasia.org server information
Servers Location
IP Address |
---|
Country |
---|
scienceasia.org desktop page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-02-06
scienceasia.org Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 85 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 833.5KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://scienceasia.org/images/JCR5.jpg could save 216.2KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://scienceasia.org/images/cover_vol44no5.jpg could save 140.7KiB (93% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_02.jpg could save 37.2KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_06.jpg could save 9.9KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_01.jpg could save 6.3KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_04.jpg could save 3.3KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.scimagojr.com/journal_img.php?id=4000151817&title=true could save 3KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_05.jpg could save 3KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_03.jpg could save 2.2KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/facebook-findus.jpg could save 371B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_07.jpg could save 316B (40% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/button_bg.gif could save 152B (26% reduction).
priority - 14 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_RunActiveContent.js (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/css/body.css (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/css/leftmenu.css (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/css/topmenu.css (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/3.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/4.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/6.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/7.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/JCR5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_02.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_03.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_04.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_05.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_06.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_07.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/button_bg.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/template_v09_03.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/template_v09_08.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/template_v09_10.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/template_v09_12.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bullet1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/cover_vol44Sno1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/cover_vol44no5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/facebook-findus.jpg (expiration not specified)
priority - 4 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 3 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_ActiveX.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://scienceasia.org/css/topmenu.css
http://scienceasia.org/css/leftmenu.css
priority - 2 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 17.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_RunActiveContent.js could save 2.2KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_ActiveX.js could save 1.5KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/css/body.css could save 1.2KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/css/topmenu.css could save 405B (70% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/css/leftmenu.css could save 351B (67% reduction).
priority - 1 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5KiB (34% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (33% reduction).
Minifying http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_ActiveX.js could save 735B (35% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 349B (18% reduction).
Minifying http://scienceasia.org/css/topmenu.css could save 107B (19% reduction).
scienceasia.org Desktop Resources
Total Resources | 34 |
Number of Hosts | 4 |
Static Resources | 29 |
JavaScript Resources | 3 |
CSS Resources | 3 |
scienceasia.org Desktop Resource Breakdown
scienceasia.org mobile page speed rank
Last tested: 2019-02-06
scienceasia.org Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary
priority - 77 Optimize images
Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.
Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 756.5KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing and resizing http://scienceasia.org/images/JCR5.jpg could save 216.2KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/cover_vol44no5.jpg could save 63.7KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_02.jpg could save 37.2KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_06.jpg could save 9.9KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_01.jpg could save 6.3KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_04.jpg could save 3.3KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://www.scimagojr.com/journal_img.php?id=4000151817&title=true could save 3KiB (29% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_05.jpg could save 3KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_03.jpg could save 2.2KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/facebook-findus.jpg could save 371B (21% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_07.jpg could save 316B (40% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/button_bg.gif could save 152B (26% reduction).
priority - 20 Leverage browser caching
Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.
Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:
http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_RunActiveContent.js (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/css/body.css (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/css/leftmenu.css (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/css/topmenu.css (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/3.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/4.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/6.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/7.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/JCR5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_01.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_02.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_03.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_04.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_05.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_06.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar2012/template_v12_07.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/button_bg.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/template_v09_03.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/template_v09_08.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/template_v09_10.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bar_new/template_v09_12.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/bullet1.gif (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/cover_vol44Sno1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/cover_vol44no5.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://scienceasia.org/images/facebook-findus.jpg (expiration not specified)
priority - 16 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content
Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 3 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.
None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.
Remove render-blocking JavaScript:
http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_ActiveX.js
Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:
http://scienceasia.org/css/topmenu.css
http://scienceasia.org/css/leftmenu.css
priority - 2 Enable compression
Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.
Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 17.6KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_RunActiveContent.js could save 2.2KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_ActiveX.js could save 1.5KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/css/body.css could save 1.2KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/css/topmenu.css could save 405B (70% reduction).
Compressing http://scienceasia.org/css/leftmenu.css could save 351B (67% reduction).
priority - 1 Reduce server response time
In our test, your server responded in 0.29 seconds.
There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.
priority - 1 Minify HTML
Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 5KiB (34% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify JavaScript
Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.
Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.7KiB (33% reduction).
Minifying http://scienceasia.org/Scripts/AC_ActiveX.js could save 735B (35% reduction).
priority - 0 Minify CSS
Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.
Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 349B (18% reduction).
Minifying http://scienceasia.org/css/topmenu.css could save 107B (19% reduction).
scienceasia.org Mobile Resources
Total Resources | 34 |
Number of Hosts | 4 |
Static Resources | 29 |
JavaScript Resources | 3 |
CSS Resources | 3 |
scienceasia.org Mobile Resource Breakdown
scienceasia.org mobile page usability
Last tested: 2019-02-06
scienceasia.org Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary
priority - 40 Use legible font sizes
The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.
The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.
|
and 4 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Subscription f…rinted version
and 5 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).Instructions for Authors
and 13 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).Search ScienceAsia.org
and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).Volume 44S Num…February 2018)
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).Subscribe to ScienceAsia
and 2 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).Effects of bla…lity in DM rat
and 3 others render only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).E. coli
renders only 5 pixels tall (12 CSS pixels).CURRENT SUPPLEMENT ISSUE
renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).The Impact Fac…r 2017 = 0.447
renders only 4 pixels tall (11 CSS pixels).Web Usage Statistics
renders only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).priority - 15 Size tap targets appropriately
Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.
The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.
<a href="index.php" class="topmenu">Home</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.<a href="editorial_board.php" class="leftmenu">Editorial Board</a>
and 13 others are close to other tap targets.<input type="submit" name="sa">
is close to 1 other tap targets.<input type="radio" name="sitesearch">
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="content/content.php?v=69">Table of Contents</a>
and 1 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://dx.doi.…74.2018.44.303" class="hlight">Effects of bla…lity in DM rat</a>
and 6 others are close to other tap targets.<a href="http://dx.doi.…74.2018.44.365" class="hlight">Development of…water and food</a>
is close to 1 other tap targets.priority - 10 Configure the viewport
Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.
Configure a viewport for this page.
scienceasia.org similar domains
www.scienceasia.net
www.scienceasia.org
www.scienceasia.info
www.scienceasia.biz
www.scienceasia.us
www.scienceasia.mobi
www.cienceasia.org
www.scienceasia.org
www.wcienceasia.org
www.swcienceasia.org
www.wscienceasia.org
www.ecienceasia.org
www.secienceasia.org
www.escienceasia.org
www.dcienceasia.org
www.sdcienceasia.org
www.dscienceasia.org
www.zcienceasia.org
www.szcienceasia.org
www.zscienceasia.org
www.xcienceasia.org
www.sxcienceasia.org
www.xscienceasia.org
www.acienceasia.org
www.sacienceasia.org
www.ascienceasia.org
www.sienceasia.org
www.sxienceasia.org
www.scxienceasia.org
www.sdienceasia.org
www.scdienceasia.org
www.sfienceasia.org
www.scfienceasia.org
www.sfcienceasia.org
www.svienceasia.org
www.scvienceasia.org
www.svcienceasia.org
www.scenceasia.org
www.scuenceasia.org
www.sciuenceasia.org
www.scuienceasia.org
www.scjenceasia.org
www.scijenceasia.org
www.scjienceasia.org
www.sckenceasia.org
www.scikenceasia.org
www.sckienceasia.org
www.scoenceasia.org
www.scioenceasia.org
www.scoienceasia.org
www.scinceasia.org
www.sciwnceasia.org
www.sciewnceasia.org
www.sciwenceasia.org
www.scisnceasia.org
www.sciesnceasia.org
www.scisenceasia.org
www.scidnceasia.org
www.sciednceasia.org
www.scidenceasia.org
www.scirnceasia.org
www.sciernceasia.org
www.scirenceasia.org
www.scieceasia.org
www.sciebceasia.org
www.scienbceasia.org
www.sciebnceasia.org
www.sciehceasia.org
www.scienhceasia.org
www.sciehnceasia.org
www.sciejceasia.org
www.scienjceasia.org
www.sciejnceasia.org
www.sciemceasia.org
www.scienmceasia.org
www.sciemnceasia.org
www.scieneasia.org
www.scienxeasia.org
www.sciencxeasia.org
www.scienxceasia.org
www.sciendeasia.org
www.sciencdeasia.org
www.sciendceasia.org
www.scienfeasia.org
www.sciencfeasia.org
www.scienfceasia.org
www.scienveasia.org
www.sciencveasia.org
www.scienvceasia.org
www.sciencasia.org
www.sciencwasia.org
www.sciencewasia.org
www.sciencweasia.org
www.sciencsasia.org
www.sciencesasia.org
www.sciencseasia.org
www.sciencdasia.org
www.sciencedasia.org
www.sciencrasia.org
www.sciencerasia.org
www.sciencreasia.org
www.sciencesia.org
www.scienceqsia.org
www.scienceaqsia.org
www.scienceqasia.org
www.sciencewsia.org
www.scienceawsia.org
www.sciencessia.org
www.scienceassia.org
www.sciencezsia.org
www.scienceazsia.org
www.sciencezasia.org
www.scienceaia.org
www.scienceawia.org
www.scienceaswia.org
www.scienceaeia.org
www.scienceaseia.org
www.scienceaesia.org
www.scienceadia.org
www.scienceasdia.org
www.scienceadsia.org
www.scienceazia.org
www.scienceaszia.org
www.scienceaxia.org
www.scienceasxia.org
www.scienceaxsia.org
www.scienceaaia.org
www.scienceasaia.org
www.scienceaasia.org
www.scienceasa.org
www.scienceasua.org
www.scienceasiua.org
www.scienceasuia.org
www.scienceasja.org
www.scienceasija.org
www.scienceasjia.org
www.scienceaska.org
www.scienceasika.org
www.scienceaskia.org
www.scienceasoa.org
www.scienceasioa.org
www.scienceasoia.org
www.scienceasi.org
www.scienceasiq.org
www.scienceasiaq.org
www.scienceasiqa.org
www.scienceasiw.org
www.scienceasiaw.org
www.scienceasiwa.org
www.scienceasis.org
www.scienceasias.org
www.scienceasisa.org
www.scienceasiz.org
www.scienceasiaz.org
www.scienceasiza.org
scienceasia.org Ping
Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.
scienceasia.org TRACEROUTE
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.