SEBRAE.COM.BR Portal Sebrae | Sebrae


sebrae.com.br website information.

sebrae.com.br domain name is registered by .BR top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .BR domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for sebrae.com.br domain:

  • ns1.sebrae.com.br
  • ns2.sebrae.com.br
  • ns3.sebrae.com.br

and probably website sebrae.com.br is hosted by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by GOOGLE - Google LLC, US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website sebrae.com.br position was 6891 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 7440. Now website sebrae.com.br ranked in Alexa database as number 7089 (in the world).

Website sebrae.com.br Desktop speed measurement score (66/100) is better than the results of 44.37% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

sebrae.com.br Mobile usability score (100/100) is better than the results of 100% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of sebrae.com.br (40/100) is better than the results of 18.97% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Apr-20-2024 N/AN/A
Apr-19-2024 7,089-25
Apr-18-2024 7,06438
Apr-17-2024 7,1020
Apr-16-2024 7,10222
Apr-15-2024 7,124-66
Apr-14-2024 7,0583

Advertisement

sebrae.com.br Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



sebrae.com.br whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


% Copyright (c) Nic.br
% The use of the data below is only permitted as described in
% full by the terms of use at https://registro.br/termo/en.html ,
% being prohibited its distribution, commercialization or
% reproduction, in particular, to use it for advertising or
% any similar purpose.
% 2021-04-24T22:33:40-03:00 - IP: 167.99.102.248

% Permission denied. For more information, contact abuse@registro.br

% Security and mail abuse issues should also be addressed to
% cert.br, http://www.cert.br/ , respectivelly to cert@cert.br
% and mail-abuse@cert.br
%
% whois.registro.br accepts only direct match queries. Types
% of queries are: domain (.br), registrant (tax ID), ticket,
% provider, CIDR block, IP and ASN.

sebrae.com.br server information

Servers Location

IP Address
191.6.144.154
191.6.144.153
191.6.144.155
Region
Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal
City
Brasilia
Brasilia
Brasilia

sebrae.com.br desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-08-03


Desktop Speed Medium
66/100

sebrae.com.br Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 20 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Co…lo-de-Neg%C3%B3cio.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Co…s_Come%C3%A7ar-Bem.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Im…ae---Home-Recupera.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Im…inovativa-1920x530.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Im…braeNA/banner_lcba.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/editlivejava…s/tiny_mce/tiny_mce.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vijit/nls/vca-basic_en-us.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vijit/nls/vca-basic_en.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vijit/vca-basic.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vquery/vquery.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/logging.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/vui-impl.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/vui.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vuit/nls/vuit_en-us.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vuit/nls/vuit_en.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vuit/vuit.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/bg_body.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/ico-s944d8acc89.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/ico/play.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files…taCarouselDirAtiva.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/icoAudio.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/logoASN.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/map/map-null.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/map/null.gif (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/slider.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/transparencia2.png (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/jquery.meio.mask.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files…modernizr-2.6.2.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/otsc_base.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/vca.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-application…ib/vquery-1.8.2.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-application…ib/vquery-1.8.23-ui.js (expiration not specified)
http://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NG94BN (15 minutes)
http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbds.js (20 minutes)
https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js (30 minutes)
http://tag.navdmp.com/tm41665.js (60 minutes)
https://usr.navdmp.com/usr?v=9&acc=41665&new=1 (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 12 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 111.9KiB (32% reduction).

Minifying http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js could save 37.3KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-application…ib/vquery-1.8.23-ui.js could save 30.8KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vquery/vquery.js could save 20.6KiB (41% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/plugins.js?p=104399 could save 7.5KiB (17% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/jquery.meio.mask.js could save 3.9KiB (49% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/main.js?p=104399 could save 3.4KiB (27% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js could save 3.1KiB (34% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/portal.js?p=115604 could save 2.9KiB (28% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/tema.js?p=104399 could save 1.8KiB (12% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/home.js?p=104399 could save 591B (14% reduction) after compression.

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 13 blocking script resources and 3 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vquery/vquery.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/logging.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/vui-impl.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/vui.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/otsc_base.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vuit/vuit.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vijit/vca-basic.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-application…ib/vquery-1.8.2.min.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-application…ib/vquery-1.8.23-ui.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/vca.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/editlivejava…s/tiny_mce/tiny_mce.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files…modernizr-2.6.2.min.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,900
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files…bal-front.css?p=104399

priority - 8 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 77.1KiB (22% reduction).

Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/ico-s944d8acc89.png could save 38.2KiB (21% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Im…ae---Home-Recupera.png could save 14.3KiB (15% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Im…braeNA/banner_lcba.png could save 12.9KiB (22% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/icoAudio.png could save 2.8KiB (89% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/logoASN.png could save 2.5KiB (47% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/map/map-null.png could save 1.9KiB (93% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/logo.png could save 1.4KiB (30% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/slider.png could save 1.4KiB (59% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/bg_body.png could save 856B (90% reduction).
Losslessly compressing http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/img/transparencia2.png could save 834B (89% reduction).

priority - 3 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://sebrae.com.br/
http://www.sebrae.com.br/
http://www.sebrae.com.br/sites/PortalSebrae

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 3.4KiB (16% reduction).

Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sites/PortalSebrae could save 3.4KiB (16% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.9KiB (21% reduction).

Minifying http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction) after compression.
Minifying http://www.sebrae.com.br/sebraena-templating/files/css/prettyPhoto.css?a=1 could save 624B (18% reduction) after compression.

sebrae.com.br Desktop Resources

Total Resources84
Number of Hosts24
Static Resources46
JavaScript Resources38
CSS Resources10

sebrae.com.br Desktop Resource Breakdown

sebrae.com.br mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-06


Mobile Speed Bad
40/100

sebrae.com.br Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 70 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 5 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://sebrae.com.br/
https://www.sebrae.com.br/
http://m.sebrae.com.br/
https://m.sebrae.com.br/
http://m.sebrae.com.br/sites/PortalSebrae
https://m.sebrae.com.br/sites/PortalSebrae

priority - 40 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 11 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vquery/vquery.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/logging.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/vui-impl.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/vui.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/otsc_base.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vuit/vuit.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vijit/vca-basic.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications…ib/vquery-1.8.2.min.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications…ib/vquery-1.8.23-ui.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/vca.js
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/editlivejava/…e/tiny_mce.js?p=140096

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://m.sebrae.com.br/sites/styles/vgn-ext-templating-delivery.css
https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css?p=140096
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,400,700,900?p=140097
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/res…bal-front.css?p=140096
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/res…-main.min.css?p=140096
https://meusapiens.com.br/integracao/css/sapien.css

priority - 28 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 277.1KiB (72% reduction).

Compressing https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Ban…20Vertical/NovoEAD.jpg could save 137.3KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Ban…%20Vertical/Canvas.jpg could save 133.9KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Ima…ome_portal-2fraude.png could save 5.5KiB (22% reduction).
Compressing https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/res…b-estados/map-null.png could save 388B (19% reduction).

priority - 20 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://abcp.abmail.com.br/behavior/698dc19d489c4e…13eab07b/script.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Ban…%20Vertical/Canvas.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Ban…20Vertical/NovoEAD.jpg (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Ban…nd%C3%A1rio_PSA_V3.png (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Destaques/mei.svg (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Destaques/nfe.svg (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Ima…SebraeNA/892x420_3.png (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/Ima…ome_portal-2fraude.png (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/res…b-estados/map-null.png (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/res…es/sb-estados/null.gif (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/resources/img/ico/ideia.svg (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/res…es/img/ico/negocio.svg (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/res…js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/res…modernizr-2.6.2.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vijit/vca-basic.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vquery/vquery.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/logging.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/vui-impl.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/vui.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vuit/vuit.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/sites/styles/vgn-ext-templating-delivery.css (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/otsc_base.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/vca.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications…ib/vquery-1.8.2.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications…ib/vquery-1.8.23-ui.js (expiration not specified)
https://meusapiens.com.br/integracao/css/sapien.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TLNQVQB (15 minutes)

priority - 9 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 89.1KiB (37% reduction).

Minifying https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js could save 37.3KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications…ib/vquery-1.8.23-ui.js could save 30.8KiB (36% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vquery/vquery.js could save 20.6KiB (41% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://m.sebrae.com.br/portal/jslib/vui/impl/vquery/vui-impl.js could save 305B (21% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://m.sebrae.com.br/vgn-community-applications/jslib/otsc_base.js could save 180B (45% reduction) after compression.

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.3KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css?p=140096 could save 1.3KiB (22% reduction) after compression.

sebrae.com.br Mobile Resources

Total Resources249
Number of Hosts13
Static Resources31
JavaScript Resources17
CSS Resources6

sebrae.com.br Mobile Resource Breakdown

sebrae.com.br mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-12-06


Mobile Usability Good
100/100

sebrae.com.br similar domains

Similar domains:
www.sebrae.com
www.sebrae.net
www.sebrae.org
www.sebrae.info
www.sebrae.biz
www.sebrae.us
www.sebrae.mobi
www.ebrae.com.br
www.sebrae.com.br
www.webrae.com.br
www.swebrae.com.br
www.wsebrae.com.br
www.eebrae.com.br
www.seebrae.com.br
www.esebrae.com.br
www.debrae.com.br
www.sdebrae.com.br
www.dsebrae.com.br
www.zebrae.com.br
www.szebrae.com.br
www.zsebrae.com.br
www.xebrae.com.br
www.sxebrae.com.br
www.xsebrae.com.br
www.aebrae.com.br
www.saebrae.com.br
www.asebrae.com.br
www.sbrae.com.br
www.swbrae.com.br
www.sewbrae.com.br
www.ssbrae.com.br
www.sesbrae.com.br
www.ssebrae.com.br
www.sdbrae.com.br
www.sedbrae.com.br
www.srbrae.com.br
www.serbrae.com.br
www.srebrae.com.br
www.serae.com.br
www.sevrae.com.br
www.sebvrae.com.br
www.sevbrae.com.br
www.segrae.com.br
www.sebgrae.com.br
www.segbrae.com.br
www.sehrae.com.br
www.sebhrae.com.br
www.sehbrae.com.br
www.senrae.com.br
www.sebnrae.com.br
www.senbrae.com.br
www.sebae.com.br
www.sebeae.com.br
www.sebreae.com.br
www.seberae.com.br
www.sebdae.com.br
www.sebrdae.com.br
www.sebdrae.com.br
www.sebfae.com.br
www.sebrfae.com.br
www.sebfrae.com.br
www.sebtae.com.br
www.sebrtae.com.br
www.sebtrae.com.br
www.sebre.com.br
www.sebrqe.com.br
www.sebraqe.com.br
www.sebrqae.com.br
www.sebrwe.com.br
www.sebrawe.com.br
www.sebrwae.com.br
www.sebrse.com.br
www.sebrase.com.br
www.sebrsae.com.br
www.sebrze.com.br
www.sebraze.com.br
www.sebrzae.com.br
www.sebra.com.br
www.sebraw.com.br
www.sebraew.com.br
www.sebras.com.br
www.sebraes.com.br
www.sebrad.com.br
www.sebraed.com.br
www.sebrade.com.br
www.sebrar.com.br
www.sebraer.com.br
www.sebrare.com.br

sebrae.com.br Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


sebrae.com.br TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.