THEMEPUNCH.COM ThemePunch Premium WordPress Plugins & Themes


themepunch.com website information.

themepunch.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

No name server records were found.

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According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website themepunch.com position was 27285 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 31166. Now website themepunch.com ranked in Alexa database as number 30824 (in the world).

Website themepunch.com Desktop speed measurement score (71/100) is better than the results of 52.66% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

themepunch.com Mobile usability score (95/100) is better than the results of 39.69% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of themepunch.com (65/100) is better than the results of 66.06% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Apr-26-2024 N/AN/A
Apr-25-2024 30,8240
Apr-24-2024 30,8240
Apr-23-2024 30,824-460
Apr-22-2024 30,364194
Apr-21-2024 30,558119
Apr-20-2024 30,6770

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themepunch.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



themepunch.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: THEMEPUNCH.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1685462312_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.meshdigital.com
Registrar URL: http://www.meshdigital.com
Updated Date: 2021-04-22T13:04:03Z
Creation Date: 2011-11-03T16:10:02Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2021-11-03T17:10:02Z
Registrar: Mesh Digital Limited
Registrar IANA ID: 1390
Registrar Abuse Contact Email:
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone:
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Name Server: CHERYL.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: LYNN.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2021-04-25T00:03:53Z

themepunch.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
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Region
City

themepunch.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2016-07-08


Desktop Speed Medium
71/100

themepunch.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 12 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

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priority - 0 Minify HTML

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themepunch.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources166
Number of Hosts19
Static Resources149
JavaScript Resources53
CSS Resources26

themepunch.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

themepunch.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-04


Mobile Speed Medium
65/100

themepunch.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 40 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

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priority - 8 Prioritize visible content

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Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 6 Reduce server response time

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priority - 1 Leverage browser caching

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https://www.themepunch.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd72…ic/email-decode.min.js (2 days)

themepunch.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources40
Number of Hosts6
Static Resources32
JavaScript Resources4
CSS Resources2

themepunch.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

themepunch.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-12-04


Mobile Usability Good
95/100

themepunch.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 3 Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 1,240 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 412 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <a href="https://www.themepunch.com/" class="custom-logo-link"></a> falls outside the viewport.

priority - 1 Size tap targets appropriately

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The tap target <button class="menu-toggle"></button> is close to 1 other tap targets.

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Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


themepunch.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.